届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题附解析.docx
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届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题附解析
2017届高三第二次月考英语试题
注意事项：
1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1.Howistheweatherinthewoman’sopinion?
A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Healreadyhasplans.B.Thewomanshoulddecide.C.Hewillmakeareservation.
3.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?
A.Tovisithisparents.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Toreceivejobtraining.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtohandlepressure.
5.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Tidyhisroom.B.Goonapicnic.C.Wearclothes.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing？
A.Seeingamovie.B.Havingdinner.C.Makingsoup.
7.Whatmakesthemanunhappy？
A.Thewomandoesn’tcookverywell.B.Thewomanseldomtalkstohimatdinner.
C.Thewomanwatchestoomanycommercials.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterdinner?
A.WatchTV.B.Giveaspeech.C.Gotothehotel.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shefeelsverytired.B.Sheenjoystheelectionverymuch.
C.Shelikestoshakehandswithmanypeople.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whereisthewomanfrom?
A.TheUK.B.America.C.Russia.
11.WhenwillHalloweenbegin?
A.Tomorrow.B.Thisweek.C.Nextweek.
12.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Buysomecandy.B.Attendaparty.C.Visitherfriends.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatisthemanreading?
A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.
14.Whyaresomepeopleagainstkungfunovels?
A.Theythinkkungfunovelsarebadforteenagers.
B.Theythinkkungfunovelsarenothelpfulforstudents’studies.
C.Theydon’tthinkhighlyofkungfuwriters.
15.Whatarekungfunovelsconsideredasbysomepeople?
A.OldChineseliterature.B.ModernChineseliterature.C.FutureChineseliterature.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewtextbooks?
A.Sheisindifferenttothem.B.Sheisinfavorofthem.C.Sheisagainstthem.
听下面一段对话，回答第17-20四个小题。
17.Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?
A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays
18.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?
A.ShehasaheadacheB.SheistiredC.Shehasgottheflu
19.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?
A.StayinbedforsometimeB.GoaroundfromtimetotimeC.cometoseehimtomorrowmorning
20.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.InthestreetB.Intheman’sofficeC.Atthewoman’s
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DOGSDRIVECAR
Auckland,NewZealand
Aftertwomonthsoflearning,Monty,andPorterwereabletodriveanautomobilearoundaracetrack.“Wewantedtoprovehowsmartrescuedogsare,”animalbehavioristMarkVettesays.Vettefirstusedvoicecommandsandtreatstoteachthedogshowtoturnasteeringwheelandhowtochangegear（换挡）.
Thedogs’rideonlyacceleratedupto7.5milesanhour,andtrainerscouldstoptheautousingaremotecontrol.
GOLDENZEBRA
Kailua-Kona,Hawaii
Zoethezebra’smarkingsarespecial.Theanimalhaswhiteandgoldenstripes.Zoe’sappearanceresultedfromarareconditioncalledamelanosis（黑素缺失症）.Herbodydoesn'tmakeenoughmelanin,thesubstanceinananimal’sskinandhaircellsthatproducescolor.“Only25othergoldenzebrasareknowntoexistintheworld,”saysAnnGoody,whorunsthewildliferefugewhereZoelives.Inthewild,lifemaybedifficultforanimalswithamelanosisbecausepredators（捕猎者）caneasilyspotthem.ButZoeisprotectedatherrefuge.
COCKATOOMAKESTOOLS
Vienna,Austria
WhenFigarothecockatoospotsfoodlyingjustoutofreachfromhiscage,hebuildsatinywoodentooltosweepthetastyprizeinhisway.
Thebirdfirstrevealedhistalentwhenastonehewasplayingwithrolledoutofhiscage.Thecockatoocouldn’treachthestone.Soheflewawayandreturnedwithasmallbranch,slippingitthroughthefencetoslidethestonetowardhim.
Wonderingifhewoulddoitagain,scientistsplacedanutexactlywherethestonehadbeen.Thistime,Figaropulledoutasmallpieceofwoodinhiscageanddraggedthenuttowardhim.
21.IfZoethezebraissetfreeinthewild,shewill_____.
A.meetnonaturalpredatorsB.beeasilyfoundforherappearance
C.managetomakeenoughmelaninD.notgetalongwithotherzebras
22.What’sspecialaboutFigarothecockatoo?
A.He’sparticularabouthisfood.B.He’sextremelyfondofstones.
C.Hecantellthedifferencebetweenstonesandnuts
D.He’sgoodatdrawingsupportfromoutsideforces.
23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Amazinganimals.B.Waystohelpanimals.
C.Animals’uniquetalents.D.Tipsontraininganimals.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．A
【试题解析】
1．推理判断题。
根据GOLDENZEBRA部分中的“Inthewild,lifemaybedifficultforanimalswithamelanosisbecausepredatorscaneasilyspotthem.”可知，Zoethezebra在野外很容易因其黑素缺失症造成的独特外表而被捕猎者捕获，故B项正确。
2．细节理解题。
根据COCKATOOMAKESTOOLS部分的介绍可知，cockatoo善于借助外力获取食物，故D项正确。
3．主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了会开车的狗狗、与众不同的金斑马及会使用工具的风头鹦鹉三种不可思议的动物，故A项正确。
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了会开车的狗狗、与众不同的金斑马及会使用工具的凤头鹦鹉三种不可思议的动物。
B
Thepowerofhumorandlaugherisnumerous.Theyentertainusandmakeusfeelgood.But,aboveall,wehavediscoveredthathumorandlaughterarethebestmedicine.Theyrelievepain,reducestressandanxiety,andareanti-agingandlongevityfacilitators.
Theyareextremelynecessaryforhelpingustofindandmaintainabalancebetweenlifeandwork.However,theyareslippingawayfromus.Wehavebecomefartooserious.Theonlyoneswhostillenjoyhumor,laughter,funandplaytothefullestareyoungchildren.Childrentendtolaughanaverageof200timesaday.Foradults,however,itisatotallydifferentstory.
Inthe1950speoplelaughedonaverage18timesaday.Today,weareluckyifweaveragebetween4-6timesaday.
Asamatteroffact,arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplelaugh6moretimesinthepresenceofonepersonbut30moretimesinagroupofpeople.Youcangetachuckle（咯咯笑）fromjokesyougetontheInternet,butitisnotthesameasbellyjigglinglaughter（adeeplaugh）yougetwhenyouinteractwithothers.
Socializingwithfriendsandrelativeswasmuchlookedforwardto.However,thisisnolongerthecase.Infact,themajorityofpeoplecanhardlyfindtime,nordotheyhavetheinclinationtowardssocializingoutsidehome.Theyturntoelectronicmediasuchastelevision,computers,theInternet,videos,CDs,andaudioequipment,whichcanprovidethemwithinstantself-entertainmentatthepushofabutton.
Theworkplacedoesnotfare（进展）muchbetter.Duetothepressurestoproducemoreinthesameorfewerhoursavailableandtocompete,forexample,inamanufacturingfieldwithcheaperlaborelsewhereintheworld,humorandlaughterintheworkplacehavegraduallyeroded（逐渐毁坏）away.
Ihavedevelopedarealappreciation,perhapsclosertoastrongdesireforthepowerofhumorandlaughter.Thisencouragedmetowritemyfirstbooktitled“ThePowerofHumor”andsubsequentlymysecondbooktitled“KidsSaytheGoggonestThings”basedonthenaturalhumor,laughter,playandfunthatkidsexperienceandtheyfreelysharewithparents,grandparentsandteachers.
Fromwritingabouthumorandlaughter,peoplestarttoaskmetospeakupforthem.Todate,Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor-laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynotepresentations.Youareinvitedtosubscribetomyfreemonthlye-magazine“TheHumormeister’sForum”byclickingontheFreeHumorE-zinenavigationbuttononthewebsite.
24.Accordingtotheauthor,laughterisleavinguspartlybecause________.
A.wetreateverythinginaseriousway
B.itrelievespain,reducesstressandanxiety
C.wefailtomaintainbalancebetweenlifeandwork
D.thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfaster
25.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.
A.gettingadeeplaughnowadaysisdifficult
B.wecanentertainourselveswiththehelpoftheInternet
C.researchershavemadeanewdiscoveryabouttheeffectoflaughter
D.peoplelaughmoreheartilywhenspendingtimewithothers
26.Theunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”.
A.destinationB.attitudeC.tendencyD.approach
27.Whichofthefollowingarticlescanwemostprobablyfindin“TheHumormeister’sForum”?
A.Thepowerofhonesty.
B.FunnyChristmasstoriestosharewithyourlovedones.
C.Livelifepurposefully:
Therelationshipwithin.
D.Don’tbeyourownworstenemy.
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．D
【试题解析】
1．细节理解题。
根据第二段中“However,theyareslippingawayfromus.Wehavebecomefartooserious.”可知，我们生活中笑声少了是因为我们变得太认真了。
故选C。
2．主旨大意题。
根据第四段中第一句话可知，和许多人待在一起时人们发自内心笑的次数比较多。
故选A。
3．词义猜测题。
根据第五段内容可知，大多数人因为要在家看电视，上网，看视频，而没有愿意出门和朋友亲戚相聚的倾向。
故选D。
4．细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“Todate,Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor-laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynotepresentations.”可知，作者此栏目讲述了一些有趣的事情是为了让人们开怀大笑。
【点评】
幽默与笑的好处很多，可是现在人们笑的次数减少了，作者分析了原因。
C
Two-thirdsoftheworld’smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted（中断）withmorethan50,000damsinanattempttostolewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS，therearemorethan85，000dams，disruptinglargeandsmallrives,andinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow．Themostfamousofthese，theHooverDam,constructedinthel930's，ismainlyresponsiblefort
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