人教版高三英语假期作业4含答案.docx
《人教版高三英语假期作业4含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高三英语假期作业4含答案.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版高三英语假期作业4含答案
高三年级假期作业（四）英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一
遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.I5.
答案是C。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
47.B.10:
13.C.10:
15.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Spendingholidays.B.Havingsports.C.Readingbooks.
3.Whatdidthewomanfind?
A.Ababy.B.Abox.C.Ananimal.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewomanactuallylostweight.
B.Thewomanshouldtakeexercise.
C.Thewomanhasnodietingproblem.
5.Whereisthisconversationtakingplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inadressshop.C.Inarestaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Hostessandguest.
7.WhatdoesJohnthinkofhiswork?
A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Dangerous.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatkindofnotebookdoesthemanwant?
A.Asmallerone.B.Abiggerone.C.Onewithacolorfulcover.
9.Whydoesthemandecidetobuyanotebookwithaplaincover?
A.It’sjustthekindthathelikesmost.
B.Thereisnonewithacolorfulcover.
C.It’stheonlyonehecanfindthere.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewilltheyhavebreakfast?
A.Onthebeach.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthepark.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdointhemorning?
A.Visitthenaturalhistorymuseum.
B.Takeasunbathonthebeach.
C.Playintheamusementpark.
12.Whatwouldthemandoattheendoftheday?
A.Seeagoodmovie.B.Drawamap.C.Enjoythesunset.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’stheman’sproblem?
A.HespeaksEnglishwithhesitation.
B.Hefailstomakeuphismind.
C.Hehasnofriendstohelphim.
14.WhyisJackunabletospeakfluentEnglish?
A.Hedoesn’tpracticegrammardaily.
B.HeseldompracticesspeakingEnglish.
C.Heconstructssentenceswithefforts.
15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanandhisfrienddo?
A.Learnamucheasierlanguage.
B.Spendmoretimeongrammar.
C.PracticespeakingEnglishoften.
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.PractisingGrammar.B.Makingsentences.C.ImprovingEnglish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthefirstquestionabout?
A.Thepriceofnewspapers.
B.Therightwaytoreadnewspapers.
C.Thepopularnewspapers.
18.Whichsectiondoesthespeakermainlyread?
A.Politics.B.Economics.C.Entertainment.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofreadingaboutstarsandcelebrities?
A.Interesting.B.Tiring.C.Depressing.
20.Howdoesthespeakermakeherhairlookright?
A.Byaskingherhairdressertodoit.
B.Bydoingherhairinherownway.
C.BylettingAngelinaJoliehelpher.
第二部阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
Ireland:
BeautyandaLongHistoryofSeparation
Irelandishometoancientkingsandchiefs,giantsandfairies.ForyearsithasexistedastwoIrelands,andBrexitcouldworsenthatdivision.DiscoverthelivelycitiesofDublinandBelfast,andtastepints,drinkawhiskeyoreatfreshoysters.
JourneyHighlights
MeetstorytellersandexpertsforinsightintothetruestoryofIreland'shistory.
GetthefulltasteofIreland,experiencingseaweed,oystersandwhiskey.
SwissFamilyAdventure:
AnActiveJourneyThroughtheAlps.
TheSwissAlpsaretheperfectfamilyplayground,providingafunandrelaxingsummerplaceforallages.Toweringpeaks,rushingwaterfallsandpeacefulmeadowsburstingwithwildflowersprovidethecalmbackdropforavarietyofactiveprograms.Thiseight-dayprogramissuitedtoanyonewithasenseofadventure,andespeciallyforfamilieswithchildrenages7to14.
JourneyHighlights
Exploretheheart-beatingFirstCliffWalkinGrindelwald.
CruiseLakeThuntothetownofSpiez.Explorethecastlehere,wherechildrencanbecome“KnightsinTraining".
ClimateChangeinNewOrleans:
Ameetingandobservation
TheeffectofclimatechangeandextremeweatherisalltoonoticeableinthedisastrouschangesthatarehappeningalongtheLouisianaGulfCoast.SpendfourdaysinNewOrleansexposedtotheissuesaroundglobalclimatechangeanditseffectsonhumanhealth,andnaturalecosystems.
JourneyHighlights
TakeaspecialtouroftheleveesystemontheMississippiRiversurroundingNewOrleanstoseeitsimportanceinprotectingthearea.
LearnhowclimatechangeaffectsNewOrleansandtheGulfregionfromscientists.
ActiveArgentinaandPatagonia
Argentinaistheactiveadventurers’dreamdestination.Fromcathedral-likepeakstoicyglaciers,thisactive,multisportrouteinvitesyoutoexploretheLakeDistrict,hikeinviewoftheFitzRoyMassif,sailtoglaciersandridehorses.
JourneyHighlights
GokayakingonLagoGutierrezandhiketosurprisinglakesinNahuelHuapiNationalPark.
CruisebyboatingtothefaceofthePeritoMorenoGlacier.
Visitaworkingranchforacloserlookatfarmerlife.
21.Whichactivitywillmakeyoufeelthrilled?
A.VisitingaworkingranchinArgentina.
B.WalkingonthebankoftheMississippiRiver.
C.Listeningtothetruestory
D.ExploringFirstCliffWalkinGrindelwald
22.WhoissuitableforthejourneytoNewOrleans?
A.Environmentalists.B.AdventurersC.SailorsD.Historians.
23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploretheLakeDistrict?
A.InSwiss.B.InArgentina.C.InIreland.D.InNewOrleans.
B
Oneofthecostsofbeingaloverofoldtreesistheall-too-frequentlossofabeautifulsoulyou'vegrownfondof.Lastsummerwasharderthanmostforoldtreesandtheirhumansupporters.Thespring'snonstoprainsfloodedsoilsandcausedrootsystemsofmanylarge,oldtreestorotinpart.Then,whenthesummercame,treescouldnottapdeepsourcesofwaterthatwouldnormallyhavemaintainedthem.Manyvaluableoldtreesdied.
WhenIvolunteeredontheMountRainierTreeCommission,Iheardfrommanypeopleconcernedabouttheirtrees.Wehadlittletoofferthem.That'sbecausepublicandprivateurbantreeresourcesandprogramswereaimedalmostentirelyatplantingtreesandnotatallmaintainingtrees.NostateorprovinceprogramthatIcouldfindprovidedanyfinancialresourcesformaintainingtreehealth.Smallandunder-resourcedcitiessuchasourswereontheirown.
Thisisbackward.Scientistsarelearningthatlarge,oldtreesarethemostvaluable,especiallyincities.Theyputonwoodfastestandtakethemostcarbonoutoftheair.Theyharborthemostwildlife.Theycanlowersummertemperaturesby20degreesormore.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatBostonwouldgetmorebenefitfromkeepingthetreesithasalivethanfromplantingnewtrees.There'sthereasontothinkthisfindingwouldapplyinothercities，too.
Now,ourpublicandprivatetreeprogramsoftenignoreoldtreesuntilitistoolate.Aslongasweabandonouroldtrees,plantingmoreismerelytokeeppacewithgrowinglosses.Wewanttreestohelpprotectus，butweleavethemunprotected.Considerthisinthehumanworld:
Nobodywouldsendababyintotheworldandexpectittojustmakeit.Childrenneedcaringforandit'swhywehaveschoolsandchildhealth-insuranceprograms.Wecouldgetsomuchmoreoutofourtreesifwejustputalittlemoreintothem.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1suggest?
A.Strongdeterminationtoplanttrees.B.Realregretatgrowingoldtrees.
C.Deeploveforvaluableoldtrees.D.Greatconcernabouttreeproblems.
25.Whywastheauthoralmostpowerlesstohelppeopleworriedabouttheirtrees?
A.Theurbantreeprogramswerefacedwithfinancialproblems.
B.Theauthor'sknowledgeofmaintainingtreehealthwaslimited.
C.Theorganizationtheauthorvolunteeredonwasshortoftreeexperts.
D.Thefocusofthetreeresourcesandprogramswasontreeplanting.
26.Theauthorarguesinparagraph3by______.
A.comparingdifferentcasesB.presentingresearchfindings
C.referringtoscientists'sayingsD.carryingoutsomeexperiments
27.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofnursingbabiesintheend?
A.Tostresstheimportanceoftreeinsuranceprograms.
B.Toshowthecloseconnectionbetweentreesandbabies.
C.Toadvocateprotectingtreesashumanscareforbabies.
D.Topersuadehumanbeingstopaymoreattentiontobabies.
C
Whatmakesyoucry?
Beingmovedbyasadmovie,wavingalovedoneoff,orgettingemotionalaftersplittingupwithyourpartnercanallcausetearstorolldownourfaces.Weallhavethepowertocry,butisthatagoodthing?
Whenyouthinkaboutit,sheddingtearsfromyoureyesisastrangethingtodo.Butitseemstobeanautomaticreactionwhenwegetsad,upsetorevenwhenwe'reveryhappy.Whatcausesthisreactiondiffersfrompersontoperson.However,thefeelingisthesame——yourcheekspuffup,youreyestightenandbeforeyouknowit,tearsarestreamingdownyourface.Someofusmaysnifflealittlewhileothersmightcrylikeababy——andsomepeoplesuggestthatit'swomenwhocrymorethanmen.
AstudyintheUKin2017foundthatwomenadmittedthattheycry72timesayear.Thiswas,onaverage,morethanmen.WritingfortheBBC,AdamRutherfordsays“Accordingtoprettymucheverystudydone,womendocrymorethanmen,andthisresulthasbeenconsistentsincewe'vebeenlooking.”Butdoesthismeanmendon'tgetasupsetoremotionalaswomen,oraretheyjustmoreembarrassedaboutshowingtheirtruefeelings?
Thedebatecontinues.
Oneplacewhereweexpe
升级会员 