好一般将来时基本用法.docx

好一般将来时基本用法.docx

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好一般将来时基本用法

一般将来时基本用法

一般将来时构成如下：

肯定式              疑问式            否定式                        疑问否定式

Ishallwork        Shalliwork?

    Ishallnotwork      Shallinotwork?

He（she,it）              Willhe （she,it）   He（she,it）will not     Willhe（she,it）not

Weshallwork  Shallwework?

  Weshallnotwork   Shallwenotwork?

Youwillwork   Willyouwork?

    Youwillnotwork     Willyounotwork?

Theywillwork Willtheywork?

  Theywillnotwork     Willtheynotwork?

其结构有如下几种:

1）will+动词原形（will可以用于任何人称）需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall. 例.Shallwegotothezoo?

 2）begoingto+动词原形

第一种结构的句式变化是:

变否定句在will后边加not.变一般疑问句把will提前.e.g. Shewillcomebackinthreedays. Shewillnotcomebackinthreedays. WillShecomebackinthreedays?

第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章.E.g.Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom. Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom. Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?

一般将来时基本用法如下：

1一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。

一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用

如：

tomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear等

如：

Hewillcomenextweek

    他下个星期回来

2常与表时间的状语从句连用

如：

Whenihavetime,i'llgo

     我有时间就去

3与条件状语从句连用

如：

He'llhelpyouifyouaskhim

    你提出请求，他就会帮助你。

4有时候条件状语从句可以省略或是暗含在上下文之中

如：

Don'tdisturbhim,he'llbeangry.

    不要打扰他，他会生气的。

5用于一般疑问句，shall的一般将来时常用在由shallI或是shallwe引导的一般疑问句中。

询问对方的意图或是愿望。

回答shalli问句时候，不可以用yes,youshall或是Noyoushallnot,而是说yesplease（或是pleasedo）或是nopleasedonot（或是pleasedonot）。

回答shallwe问句时候应该说yes,let's或是noidon'tthinkweshall

如：

Shallihelpyou?

    Yesplease    Nopleasedon't

Shallwecallataxi?

   Yeslet's   NoIdon'tthinkweshall

一、Therebe结构的一般将来时易出错

例：

There_________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.

Aisgoingtobe  Bisgoingtohave Caregoingtobe  Daregoingtohave

答案：

A

解析：

Therebe结构的一般将来时既要符合Therebe结构，又要符合一般将来时。

有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但Therebe结构就不成立了，此句中is是begoingto中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.

二、begoingto结构中易丢掉to

　　例：

I’mgoing_______（go）schoolbybiketomorrow. 

　　Atowillgo Btogoto Cgoto Dtogo

　　答案：

B

　　解析：

由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，begoingto+动词原形，所以先确定用togo,在B、D当中选，而gotoschool是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，

三、易忽视动词用原形形式

　　   例：

1Hewillis（be）atschoolnextMonday.

　　           2Heisgoingtodoes（do）hishomeworkafterschool.

　　   答案：

1be  2do

　　   解析：

第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。

我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。

第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.。

（一）、单选

　　1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?

　　AWill;goingtobe  BAre;goingtobe CAre;/  DWill;be

　　2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.  Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.

　　Awillcome;comes   Bwillcome;willcome  Ccomes;comes  Dcomes;willcome

　　3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.

　　Awith Bfor Con Din

　　4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?

　　Awill Bshall Cdo Dare

　　5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.

　　Afinishes Bdoesn’tfinish Cwillfinish Dwon’tfinish

　　6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.

　　Awillbe  Bwillhave  Cisgoingtobe  Daregoingtohave

　　7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.

　　Aisgoingtobe;willhave  Bwillbe;ishaving  Cwillbe;isgoingtohave  Dwillhave;isgoingtobe

　　8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.

　　Ais Bisgoingtobe  Cwillbe  Dwilltobe

（二）、填空

　　1-“Ineedsomepaper.”　　 -“I__shallbring__（bring）someforyou.”

　　2__Will__you___be_（be）freetomorrow?

　　3They_____won’tleave____（notleave）untilyoucomeback.

　　4__shallwe____go_（go）tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?

　　5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting__will___start.

　　6I__willgo___（go）withyouifIhavetime.

　　7Hurryup!

Orwe___shall__be_（be）late.

　　8What__will__you__do_____（do）tomorrowafternoon?

　　9Jenny_____willdo____（do）anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.

　　10Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she__won’ttakewill_____（nottake）partintheparty.

一般将来时练习:

（  ）1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

        A.willbegoingto  B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe

（  ）2. Charlie________herenextmonth.

        A.isn’tworking                 B.doesn’tworking

        C.isn’tgoingtoworking          D.won’twork

（  ）3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

        A.willbe;is                    B.is;is

        C.willbe;willbe                D.is;willbe

（  ）4. There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

        A.was                         B.isgoingtohave

        C.willhave                     D.isgoingtobe

（  ）5. –________you________freetomorrow?

       –No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

        A.Are;goingto;will              B.Are;goingtobe;will

        C.Are;goingto;willbe            D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

（  ）6. Mother________me a nicepresentonmynextbirthday.

        A.willgives                     B.willgive

        C.gives                         D.give

（  ）7. –ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

       –________.（不，不要。

）

        A.No,youwon’t.                 B.No,youaren’t.

        C.No,pleasedon’t.                D.No,please.

（  ）8. –Whereisthemorningpaper?

       –I________ifforyouatonce.

        A.get                           B.amgetting

        C.toget                         D.willget

（  ）9. ________aconcertnextSaturday?

        A.Therewillbe                   B.Willtherebe

        C.Therecanbe                    D.Thereare

（  ）10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

        A.have                          B.willhave

        C.had                           D.wouldhave

（  ）11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

        A.gives   B.gave   C.willgiving    D.isgoingtogive

（  ）12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

        A.writes                          B.haswritten

        C.willwrite                       D.wrote

（  ）13.He________inthreedays.

        A.comingback                    B.cameback

        C.willcomeback                   D.isgoingtocomingback

（  ）14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

        A.isn’train                       B.won’train

        C.doesn’train                     D.doesn’tfine

（  ）15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

       –No,________（不去）.

         A.theywilln’t.                    B.theywon’t.

         C.theyaren’t.                     D.theydon’t.

（  ）16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

         A.will;go                        B.do;go

         C.will;going                      D.shall;go

（  ）17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

         A.do                            B.willdo

         C.goingtodo                     D.willdoing

（  ）18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

         A.willfly;willgo                 B.willfly;goes

         C.isgoingtofly;willgoes          D.flies;willgo

（  ）19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

         A.willwatching           B.watches

         C.iswatching                     D.isgoingtowatch

（  ）20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

         A.shallbe                        B.willbe

         C.shallgoingtobe                 D.willgoingtobe

（  ）21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

         A.arehaving                      B.aregoingtohave

         C.willhaving                      D.isgoingtohave

（  ）22.________you________freenextSunday?

         A.Will;are                        B.Will;be

         C.Do;be                          D.Are;be

（  ）23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

         A.will                            B.is

         C.willbe                          D.be

（  ）24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

         A.Are;goingtoborrow               B.Is;goingtoborrow

         C.Will;borrows                     D.Are;goingtoborrows

（  ）25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

       –________（好的）.

         A.Yes,please  B.Yes,youwill. C.No,please.  D.No,youwon’t.

（  ）26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

         A.isgoingtobe                     B.isgoingto

         C.willbe                           D.willis

（  ）27.________openthewindow?

         A.Willyouplease                    B.Pleasewillyou

         C.Youplease                        D.Doyou

（  ）28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

       –OK.I________.

          A.willcoming                    B.begoingtocome

          C.come                          D.amcoming

（  ）29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

          A.takes                          B.willtake

          C.spends                         D.willspend

（  ）30.Thetrain________at11.

          A.goingtoarrive                   B.willbearrive

          C.isgoingto                       D.isarriving

1.I_shall___leave__（leave）inaminute.I__shallfinish____（finish）allmyworkbeforeI___leave___（leave）.

2.—Howlong_will_you___study__（study）inourcountry?

 —I___plan__（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

 —I___hope__（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

 —What___will___you___do___（do）afteryou___leave___（leave）here?

 —I__amgoing__toreturn_