高考卷高考英语全国.docx
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高考卷高考英语全国
2002年全国普通高校全国统一考试（全国卷）
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．WhoisChrisPaine?
A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookselter.C.Awriter.
2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afootballplayer.B.Afootballteam.C.Afootballmatch.
3.WhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?
A.Winteriscomingsoon.B.Jimmy’llgointothemountains.
C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.
4.Whereisthewoman?
A.Inasoapfactory.B.Inherhouse.C.Ataninformationdesk
5.Whenisthemancheckingin?
A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid’swayofsleeping?
A.It’seffective.B.It’sstrange.C.It’sthebest.
7.HowmanyhoursdoesDavidsleepaday?
A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.
8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestattheendofthetalk?
A.PeopleshoulddevelopahabitlikeDavid’s.
B.Peopleneedlongerhoursofsleep.
C.Peoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。
9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Attendaparty.B.Takeaholiday.C.Goonabusinesstrip.
10.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?
A.LateFriday.B.MiddaySaturday.C.Saturdaynight.
11.Whatistheweatherlikeinthetownduringtheday?
A.Cold.B.Wet.C.Warm.
听第8段材料，回答第12、13题。
12.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?
A.Shehashelpedhimwithhisproblems.
B.Shehasinvitedhimforcoffee.
C.ShehasagreedtoseehimonMonday.
13.Whendoestheconverationtakeplace?
A.Beforeclass.B.Afterclass.C.Duringclass.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。
14.Whatwillthemandonextmorning?
A.MeetMrCooper.B.VisittheNationalLab.C.MeetBillLyons.
15.HowwillthemanspendhisSaturday?
A.Hewilldosomepaperwork.
B.Hewilltakesomerest.
C.Hewillmeetsomevisitors.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.She’stheman’swife.
B.She’sabusinessmanager.
C.She’sacompanysecretary.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17.WhatwasthepurposeofMrsWhinfield’svisitstoKewGardens?
A.Tolearnmoreaboutplants.
B.Towriteanarticleongardens.
C.Tomeetthewriterssheread.
18.WheredidMrsWhinfieldlivebeforeshemovedtoherpresenthome?
A.Dorest.B.Somerest.C.WestLondon.
19.WheredoesMrsWhinfieldgetmostofherplants?
A.Shegrowsthemfromseeds.
B.Shegetsthemfromherfriends.
C.Shebuysthemfromamarket.
20.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Touristandgardener.
B.Collegeprofessorandbiologystudent.
C.Newspaperreporterandgardenowner.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白下的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever
答案是B。
21．----I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.
----_________!
A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations
22.Excusemeforbreakingin,______Ihavesomenewsforyou.
A.soB.andC.butD.yet
23.–Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
--I’msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner,Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay
24.Themotherdidn’tknow______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.
A.whoB.whenC.howD.what
25.–IsJohncomingbytrain?
--Heshould,buthe______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
26.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.
A.不填；theB.不填;anC.an;anD.the;the
27.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_______IQ.
A.ahighB.ahighterC.thehigherD.thehighest
28.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_______theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.
A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take
29.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten
30.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.
A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif
31.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_______it,Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
32.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen
33.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.
A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith
C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit
34.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
35.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_______Iwillalwaystreasure.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.what
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?
WhenIwasinthearmyI36anintelligencetestthat
allsoldierstook,and,against37of100,scored160.
Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescored
morethan80.39,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim-andbealways40
it.
Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman41questionsforsomeintelligencetests.Beevery
oneofthemI’dprovemyselfa42.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy43,I’ddo
poorly.
Considermyauto-repairman44.Hehadahabitoftelling45.Onetimehesaid,
“Doc,adeafanddumb（聋哑）man46somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingers
togetheronthecounterandmade47movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthima
hammer.He48hisheadandpoinedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk49
himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the50manwhocameinwas
blind.Hewantedseissors（剪刀）.51doyousupposeheaskedforthem?
”Iliftedmyrighthand
andmadeseissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,“Why,
youfool,heusedhis52andaskedforthem.I’vebeen53thatonallmycustomerstoday,
butIknew54I’dcatchyou.”“Whyisthat?
”Iasked,“Becauseyouaresogoldamnededucated,
Doc,Iknewyoucouldn’tbevery55.”
AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.
36.A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
37.A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber
38.A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequenly
39.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet
40.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed
41.A.answeredB.practisedC.designedD.tried
42.A.teacherB.docterC.winnerD.fool
43.A.brainsB.effortC.handsD.attention
44.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell
45.A.liesB.jokesC.newsD.tales
46.A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed
47.A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling
48.A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned
49.A.broughtB.packedC.sentD.sold
50.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
51.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
52.A.imaginationB.handC.voiceD.information
53.A.tryingB.provingC.practisingD.examining
54.A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow
55.A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whenthe
Explorers（探险者）landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofunderground
cities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressed
theirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyour
innerspace?
”
H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandon
themoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequ-
estionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofacientistsare
seriouslythinkingaboutit.
Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insome
cities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnel（隧道）connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.
Butwhataboutundergroundcities?
Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities,”Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpubicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome（太阳能穹顶）wouldcoverthewholecity.
Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness,H.G.Wells“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?
56.TheexplorersinH.G.Wells,storyweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”_______.
A.knewsomuchabouttheearthB.understoodtheirlanguage
C.livedinsomanyundergroundcitiesD.wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology
57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”（paragraph2）referto?
A.Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspace.B.Using
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