河南省洛阳市豫西名校学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx

河南省洛阳市豫西名校学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx

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河南省洛阳市豫西名校学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题解析版

豫西名校2020-2021学年下期第一次联考

高二英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Afteralongperiodoflockdown,nowitistimetorelax.Headouttofindsurprisingholidaydecorationstowarmyourheartandmakeyourseasonbright.Comeon,lightshowsarewaitingforyou.

HolidayLightsontheBoardwalk

TakeawalkbytheoceanandexperienceaholidaylightdisplayalongtheLongBeachBoardwalk,dusktop.m.dailyandweekendsthroughmid-january,fromLongBeachtoParkAvenue.

Free,516-432-6000.YoucanalsocheckthestoresalongParkAvenueformoreholidaylights.

TownofIslipHolidayLightShow

Bringthefamilytoseethelightsfromthecomfortandsafetyofpersonalvehiclesasyoudrivethroughthe1/8-milelightdisplayonthegroundsofhistoricBrookwoodHall.DecorationshavebeengivenbyParks,RecreationandCulturalAffairsandPublicWorksstaff.

Cheap,516-433-6742.From5p.m.to8p.m.Dec.22;BrookwoodHallPark.

SuffolkCountyHolidayLightsShow

TheSuffolkCounty'sdrive-throughdisplayfeaturestwomilesofholiday-themedlights;opensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.throughDec.30.ClosedDec.24-25.Ticketswillbesoldatthegateandpaymentcanbemadewithcreditcardsonly,nocash,$25;$22onDec.30.

MondaythroughFriday;631-543-6622.

ChristmasHouse

Indoorfamily-friendlywalkthroughholidayexperience,highlightsincludearealsnowroom:

3to11p.m.Monday-Thursday;3p.m.to1a.m.Friday;10a.m.to1a.m.Saturday;10a.m.to11p.m.SundaythroughJanuary.Guestsmustwearmasks,maintainsocialdistancingandpurchaseticketswithassignedarrivaltimeinadvanceonline.

$30foradults,$25forkidsaged10andyounger,631-591-0455.

1.Whichlightshowisfreeofcharge?

A.ChristmasHouse.B.HolidayLightsontheBoardwalk.

C.TownofIslipHolidayLightShow.D.SuffolkCountyHolidayLightsShow.

2.Whatshouldvisitorscalliftheywanttoenjoyholiday-themedlights?

A.516432-6000.B.516433-6742.

C.631-543-6622.D.631-591-0455.

3.WhatmustvisitorsdowhenvisitingChristmasHouse?

A.Visittherealsnowroom.B.Takethefamilymembers.

C.Bookticketsaheadoftime.D.Buyticketswithcreditcards.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四场灯光秀的情况，介绍了开放时间、票价和电话等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据HolidayLightsontheBoardwalk部分中“Free（免费）”可知，HolidayLightsontheBoardwalk是免费的。

故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据SuffolkCountyHolidayLightsShow部分中“TheSuffolkCounty'sdrive-throughdisplayfeaturestwomilesofholiday-themedlights；631-543-662（萨福克郡的驾车通道展示了长达两英里的节日主题灯；电话631-543-662）”可知，如果游客想要享受节日主题的灯光，他们应该打631-543-6622。

故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据ChristmasHouse部分中“Guestsmustwearmasks,maintainsocialdistancingandpurchaseticketswithassignedarrivaltimeinadvanceonline.（客人必须戴上口罩，保持社交距离，并在网上提前预定到达时间购票）”可知，参观“圣诞之家”时，游客必须提前订票。

故选C。

B

Forthepastdecade,NoutsadyhasbeenworkingwiththePowerConstructionCorporationofChina（POWERCHINA）andgrownintoanexperiencedandreliablestaffmemberofitsLaos'branchcompany.

Noutsady,bornin1986incentralLaos'hillyHinHeupDistrict,wenttothecapitalVientianealoneattheageof21tolookforajobandgoonwithherstudy.In2009,withsoundknowledgeofaccountingandfavorableEnglishcommunicationskills,shestoodoutfrommanyapplicantsandbecameanemployeeofPOWERCHINA'sLaoCementIndustryCo.,Lid.Noutsadyshowedhertalentandabilitysoonintheaccountingposition,completingnearly200paymentsformorethan50downstreamcarrierseverymonth,timelyandaccurately.

WorkingandspendingtimetogetherhasbroughtNoutsadyandherChinesecolleaguescloser."IfeelgreatwithPOWERCHINA,andIwilltrytoachievethesamelikePOWERCHINAto'keeppromisesandmakepromisesvaluable'andstartanewlifehere,"Noutsadytoldreporters.

Whentalkingaboutthecementproductsofthecompany,Noutsadyisfullofpride."WeareoneoftheearliestcementproducersinLaos,"shesaid."Fromthemanyhydropowerplantsaroundthecountrytothebroad450thAnniversaryAvenueinthecapitalandthesplendidLaoNationalConventionCenter,evenmanyhousebuildingsinmyhometown,ourcementisused."

Inthelastdecade,theLaoladyhasnotonlyseenthedevelopmentofthecementcompany,butalsosetupherownsmallfamily.Now,Noutsadyliveswithherdaughterinacomfortableapartmentprovidedbythecompany.Attheendof2019,shewashonoredasanoutstandingforeignemployeeofPOWERCHINA."AnothernewdecadehasbegunandIwillvalueitevenmore,lovingmydaughter,lovingmylifeandlovingmyPOWERCHINA,"saidNoutsady.

4.WhatdoesNoutsadydointhecompany?

A.Aninterpreter.B.Anaccountant.C.Asalesperson.D.Areporter,

5.WhatdoesNoutsadythinkofhercareer?

A.Worthwhile.B.Competitive.C.Challenging.D.Unique.

6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?

A.ManypowerplantshavebeenbuiltinLaos.B.Laoshaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.

C.Noutsadyissatisfiedwithherachievements.D.CementofPOWERCHINAispopularinLaos.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ASuccessfulLaoWomanLivinginChina

B.POWERCHINA'sSignificantInfluenceonLaos

C.ValuableMemoriesofaLaoLadyWorkinginChina

D.Noutsady's10-yearExperienceinaChineseCompany

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了老挝员工Noutsady在中国电力建设集团公司的十年工作经历，以及她对这份工作的一些看法。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Noutsadyshowedhertalentandabilitysoonintheaccountingposition,completingnearly200paymentsformorethan50downstreamcarrierseverymonth,timelyandaccurately.（在会计岗位上，Noutsady很快就展示了她的才华和能力，每月为50多家下游运营商完成近200笔付款，及时准确）”可知，Noutsady在公司是一个会计。

故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中““IfeelgreatwithPOWERCHINA,andIwilltrytoachievethesamelikePOWERCHINAto'keeppromisesandmakepromisesvaluable'andstartanewlifehere,"Noutsadytoldreporters.（“我对POWERCHINA感觉很好，我将努力实现和POWERCHINA一样的‘信守承诺，做出有价值的承诺’，在这里开始新生活，”他对记者说）”可知，Noutsady认为她的职业有价值。

故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第四段中“Fromthemanyhydropowerplantsaroundthecountrytothebroad450thAnniversaryAvenueinthecapitalandthesplendidLaoNationalConventionCenter,evenmanyhousebuildingsinmyhometown,ourcementisused.（从全国众多的水电站到首都宽阔的450周年庆典大道，再到壮观的老挝国家会议中心，甚至我家乡的许多房屋建筑，都在使用我们的水泥）”可推知，第四段作者想告诉我们中国电建水泥在老挝很受欢迎。

故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第一段“Forthepastdecade,NoutsadyhasbeenworkingwiththePowerConstructionCorporationofChina（POWERCHINA）andgrownintoanexperiencedandreliablestaffmemberofitsLaos'branchcompany.（十多年来，Noutsady一直与中国电力建设集团公司（中国电建集团）合作，并成长为中国电建集团老挝分公司经验丰富、值得信赖的员工）”结合文章主要讲述了老挝员工Noutsady在中国电力建设集团公司的十年工作经历，以及她对这份工作的一些看法。

由此可知，D选项“Noutsady在中国公司10年的工作经验”最符合文章标题。

故选D。

C

Morethantwo-thirdsofadultsintheUnitedStatesareoverweightandhalfofthemaretryingtoloseweight.Accordingtoarecentstudy,ledbyEvanForman,apsychologyprofessorfromDrexelUniversity,asmartphoneappcalledOnTrackcanpredictaheadoftimewhenusersarelikelytolapseintheirweightlossplansandhelpthemstayontrack.

Peopleonweightlossplansoftenexperiencelapses,whichcanpreventsuccessfulweightlossorevenleadtoweightregain,accordingtoForman.ThestudyevaluatedtheeffectivenessoftheappamongweightlossprogramparticipantsandindividualsattemptingtofollowanonlineweightmanagementplanfromWeightWatchersforeightweeks.

OnTrackusesadvancedstatisticalmethods—machinelearning—tolearnovertimeauser’sindividualpatternsofeating.Specifically,itlearnspatternsthatarepredictiveofstayingonone'sweightlossplanandpatternsthatarepredictiveorlapsingfromone'splan.Whentheappdetectstheriskoflapsingishigh,itsendsaspecialcoachingmessagethatmatchesthereasonssomeoneisatrisk.Forexample,theappcanpredictapersoniseatinglateatnightbecauseofbeingboredathomewithtemptingfood.Thepredictionsgetbetterovertimeastheapplearnsauser'sbehavioralpatterns.

AccordingtoForman,overthecourseofthestudy,participantsaverageda3.13percentweightlossandreductioninunplannedlapses.Thenextstepisclinicaltrialtoconfirmtheappsabilityasaweightlosstool.

8.WhatisOnTrackusedtodo?

A.Tokeeptrackofphones.B.Toplanrouteforitsusers.

C.Topredictpossiblementaldisease.D.Tohelpsticktoweightlossplans.

9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThebasicprinciplesofOnTrack.B.Themainpatternsofhealthyeating.

C.Theimportanceofweightlossplans.D.Thedevelopmentofmachinelearning.

10.WhichofthefollowingwouldFormanagreewith?

A.OnTrackmayhavesideeffects.B.OnTrackispopularamongyoungpeople.

C.OnTrackdoesverywellinpredictinglapses.D.OnTrackisaclinicallyprovenweightlosstool.

11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Togivetipsonlosingweight.B.Tointroduceasmartphoneapp.

C.Toanalyzewhatleadstolapses.D.Toencouragepeopletokeepfit.

【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一款名为OnTrack的应用程序，可以帮助人们坚持减肥计划。

文章介绍了这款应用的工作原理和取得的一些成效。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Accordingtoarecentstudy,ledbyEvanForman,apsychologyprofessorfromDrexelUniversity,asmartphoneappcalledOnTrackcanpredictaheadoftimewhenusersarelikelytolapseintheirweightlossplansandhelpthemstayontrack.（德雷塞尔大学心理学教授EvanForman最近领导的一项研究显示，一款名为OnTrack的智能手机应用可以预测用户可能在什么时候放弃减肥计划，并帮助他们坚持下去）”可知，OnTrack是用来帮助坚持减肥计划的。

故选D。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第三段“OnTrackusesadvancedstatisticalmethods—machinelearning—tolearnovertimeauser’sindividualpatternsofeating.Specifically,itlearnspatternsthatarepredictiveofstayingonone'sweightlossplanandpatternsthatarepredictiveorlapsingfromone'splan.Whentheappdetectstheriskof