人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes三解析版.docx
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人教新课标必修一Unit4Earthquakes三解析版
Unit4Earthquakes训练三
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1.Alargenumberofchurchesfellinto (毁坏,废墟)aftertherevolution.
2.Heknewitwas (无用)todothat.
3.Hearingthejoke,thestudents (爆发)intolaughter.
4.Manypeoplewere (困)inthebuildingafterthefire.
5.I'mnotquite (确定的)abouthowmuchisleftinthataccount.
6.Themayorwill (视察)ourschooltomorrow.
7.Manyshooting (事件)gounreported.
8.Inspiteofgreat (努力),wefailedtocarryoutourplansthrough.
9.Inordertocatchthebear,somevillagersseta (陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.
10. (智慧)isknowingwhattodonext.
1.【分析】革命后,许多教堂都成了废墟.
答案:
ruins;考查翻译填空.成为废墟fallintoruins;故填ruins.
2.【分析】他知道那样做没用.
答案:
useless;考查翻译填空.itwasuselesstodo做某事是没用的;故填useless.
3.【分析】听到这个笑话,学生们突然大笑起来.
答案:
burst.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"爆发"burst,使用一般过去时burst,burstintolaughter突然笑起来.
4.【分析】火灾发生后,许多人被困在大楼里.
答案:
trapped;考查翻译填空.被困在…betrappedin;故填trapped.
5.【分析】我不知道那个帐户还剩多少钱.
答案:
certain.考查翻译填空.对…确定:
becertainabout,根据句意填certain.
6.【分析】市长明天将视察我们的学校.
答案:
inspect.考查翻译填空.视察;inspect,根据句意用一般将来时,故填inspect.
7.【分析】许多枪击事件没有报告.
答案:
incidents.考查翻译填空.事件:
incident.此处是可数名词故变incidents,根据句意可填incidents.
8.【分析】尽管我们作了很大的努力,还是未能完成我们的计划.
答案:
efforts.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词effort意为"努力",这里是复数概念.
9.【分析】为了抓住熊,一些村民设置了一个陷阱并用一些树叶覆盖它.
答案:
trap.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"陷阱"trap,和a搭配用单数.
10.【分析】智慧,是知道下一步该怎么做.
答案:
Wisdom.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入Wisdom,句中缺少主语,用名词作主语.
二.单选题(针对重点语法+单词+短语练习)
1.(2016秋•天津期末)Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.
A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after
2.(2017春•如东县校级月考)On____thebadnews,themothercriedwithherface____inherhands.
A.hear;buryingB.hear;buried
C.hearing;buryingD.hearing;buried
3.(2017春•和平区期末)Jane,_____atthenewsoftheearthquake,wasatalossforwords
A.shockB.shocked
C.shockingD.havingshocked
4.(2017•南开区模拟)______shockedtheworldwasthatNorthKoreacarriedoutitsnuclearbombtestagain.
A.WhichB.WhateverC.WhatD.That
5.(2016秋•沙河市校级期末)ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.
A.thenumberB.agreatnumber
C.alotD.agoodmany
6.(2016秋•沙河市校级期末)"AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries,"ourguidesaid.
A.liedinruinB.layinruins
C.layinruinD.lyinginruins
7.(2017秋•广州期中)Youcanonlybesureof________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething________youmightgetinthefuture.
A.that;whatB.what;/
C.which;thatD./;that
8.(2017春•安平县校级期末)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith_____.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
9.(2016春•东阳市校级月考)Hisfilmissuretowintheawardbecauseit________bymostpeople.
A.thinkswellofB.isthoughtwell
C.iswellthoughtD.iswellthoughtof
10.(2016春•东阳市校级期中)Thepresidentwas_____aspeechtoexperts_____agroupofarmedyoungpeopleburstinto
thehall.
A.giving;asB.making;when
C.delivering;whileD.speaking;when
1.【句意】我刚跨出浴室,忙着用毛巾把自己的身体擦干,这时我听到了脚步声.
答案:
B考查时间状语从句.had(just)done…when…意为"刚做完…这时…",是固定句型.其它三项不能这样使用.
2.【句意】一听到这个消息,妈妈把脸埋在手里哭了.
答案是D.本题考查非谓语动词;第一空介词on后面需要动名词,故排除A和B;第二空中宾语补足语bury和宾语herface之间是被动关系,故需要过去分词,答案是D.
3.【句意】简听到地震的消息感到震惊说不出话来
B考查形容词.句意:
简听到地震的消息感到震惊,说不出话来.shocked是形容词"感到惊讶的.震惊的".beshockedat是固定短语"因…惊讶"所以用形容词在句中做状语,故答案选B.
4.【句意】令世界震惊的是朝鲜再次进行了核试验.
C考查名词性从句.分析句子可知______shockedtheworld在句中做was的主语,是一个主语从句,在这个主语从句中shocked是谓语动词缺少主语,所以用what来引导,what在主语从句中做主语.在名词性从句中,which是指在某个范围中的"哪一个";whatever"任何的…"that在句中不做成分;故答案选C.
5.【句意】据说在印度有好几百万头骆驼,而且骆驼的数量还在增加.
答案:
A.
分析句子的结构可知,划线处后面的谓语动词为单数,所以前面的主语应该是第三人称单数,所以应该使用短语thenumberof指的是…的数量.agreatnumberof指的是许多,大量,修饰可数名词复数,后面的谓语动词用复数形式;alotof也指大量,许多,后面可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词,后面的谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式,agoodmany后面直接跟名词复数,不再跟介词of;故选A.
6.【句意】我们的向导说:
第二次世界大战后,西方欧洲国家的许多大城市都成为了废墟.
答案:
B.
lieinruins成为废墟,这是固定短语,这里缺少的谓语动词,故排除D;lie的过去式是lay,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去式,lied意为撒谎.故选B.
7.【句意】你只能确定你现在有的东西;不能确定将来你或许会得到的东西.
答案B.考查介词后的宾语从句.of后面要加宾语,所填词引导宾语从句,且在从句中作have的宾语,而that引导名词性从句不担当任何成分,which意为"哪一个",不符合题意.这里只能用what来引导.第二空所填词要引导定语从句,先行词是something,定语从句中引导词that充当get的宾语可以省略.
故选:
B.
8.【句意】我同意你说的大部分内容,但不是全部都同意.
答案A.考查不定代词.根据"mostofwhatyousaid"和"but"可推测出,同意大部分,但不是所有.后半句话用noteverything表示部分否定,不是所有.notanything表示全部否定,相当于nothing,什么都没有.something表示"有的事物".
故选:
A.
9.【句意】他的电影肯定会获奖,因为大多数人对它评价很高.
答案是D.本题考查一般现在时的被动语态;题干中需要一般现在时,并且考查了短语thinkof"有…想法",故排除B和C;主语it(hisfilm)是thinkof的宾语,故句中需要的是一般现在时的被动语态,答案是D.
10.【句意】主席正在给专家做演讲,正在那时候一群武装的年轻人冲进了大厅.
答案:
B解析:
make/give/deliveraspeech意为"做演讲",D选项无此用法,故排除.as/while强调的是两个动作同时发生,而when强调的是"一种动作发生的时候突然发生另一动作"(句式:
sbbedoingwhen…"某人正在做某事时,突然…"),故根据句意"主席正在给专家做演讲,正在那时候一群武装的年轻人冲进了大厅"可知A、C选项均不符合.综上,本题答案为B选项.
三.阅读理解MyBestEnemy
Onceagain,Iwasinanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedLisa.That'swherethesimilarityended.
Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythickblackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshortintoanuntidystyle.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwas12andoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewas11andtheyoungest.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn't.Icouldn'tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.Butshelikedmeandwantedtobefriendswithme.
Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes﹣﹣﹣Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.Myfamilyhadmovedsixtimesinsixyears,andIhadnevermanagedtodevelopanyfriendships.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionwantedmetogohomewithherafterschool.
Shelivedinafunpartoftownthathadtwopizzaplaces,anallnightbookstore,amovietheaterandapark.Aswewalkedfromtheschoolbusstopthroughherneighborhood,Itriedtoguesswhichhousemightbehers.Wasitthewhiteonewiththeperfectlawnorthethree﹣storyhousewithafrontporch?
Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanoldapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo﹣roomplacewithhermother,herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister.
Whenwegotintotheroomshesharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies,whichwasmynextsurprise.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Wesatonthefloor,laughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.Wefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandbothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.
Lisawaslovedbythewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines;themovietheatergaveherfreetickets…SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother'shouseandspenteveryfreemomenttogether.
Lisa,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughtheroughyearsofearlyadolescence(青春期)andtaughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends:
yourworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfriend.
1.ThewriterandLisaweresimilarinthewaythat .
A.theywerebothnewstudents
B.theyhadthesamehairstyle
C.theywerebothtall
D.theywereofthesameage
2.WhydidtheauthorconsiderLisaherenemyatfirst?
A.BecauseLisawasunfriendlytoher.
B.BecauseLisahadanadvantageoverher.
C.BecauseLisacouldn'tstandher.
D.BecauseLisacamefromarichfamily
3.OnedayLisainvitedthewriter .
A.togotothemovie
B.togotoherhome
C.togotowalkinapark
D.togotoapizzaplace
4.InthepassagethewriterdescribedLisaasagirlwhowas .
A.awkwardandshy
B.richandhappy
C.quietandlonely
D.friendlyandlovely
5.WhichofthefollowingdidthewriterlearnfromLisa?
A.Howtomakeupstories.
B.Howtodealwithenemies.
C.Howtomakefriends.
D.Howtoliveabetterlife.
【大意】本文叙述作者和刚来的同学Lisa,一开始作者把她看成敌人,但是有一次Lisa邀请作者去她家做客,才彻底认清了好朋友,然后Lisa帮助作者度过青春期的艰难时光,并教会了作者如何交朋友.
【解析】1.A细节理解题.由第一段"Onceagain,Iwasinanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedLisa."可知作者和Lisa都是新学生,所以A项正确.
2.B细节题.根据文章内容,Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythickblackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshortintoanuntidystyle.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwas12andoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewas11andtheyoungest.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn't.Icouldn'tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.由此可知,Lisa有好看的头发,而且年纪比作者小,看起来她一切都比作者要好,因此作者把她最初当成了敌人,故选B
3.B细节理解题.由第三段第一句"Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes…"及第二段最后一句"Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool."可知Lisa邀请"我"去她的家里,故选B.
4.D推理判断题.由第三段第二、三句"Myfamilyhadmovedsixtimesinsixyears,andIhadnevermanagedtodevelopanyfriendships.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool."可知Lisa主动和"我"交朋友;由倒数第二段第一句"Lisawaslovedbythewholeneighborhood."可知邻居们都很喜欢Lisa.结合作者与Lisa度过的快乐时光及二人的真挚友谊可知Lisa很受大家的欢迎,对人友善,活泼可爱,她并不害羞,家庭不富有,但家庭气氛融洽,故选D.
5.C细节理解题.根据最后一段Lisa,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughtheroughyearsofearlyadolescence(青春期)andtaughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends:
yourworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfriend.,作者告诉我们Lisa帮助她度过青春期的艰难时光,她教会了作者如何交朋友,故选C.
【总结】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
四.完形填空.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Writingcanbealonelylife.Ioftensitathomeforlong1 books.
OftenIdon'tseethe2 ofmywork.Iknowpeoplebuymybooks.3,I'llgetamessageorevenaletteronline.OrI'll4 someonewhosays,"Ilovewhatyouwrite."Ihadawomantellmethroughmy5 thatachapterinoneofmybooks6 hertogiveherjobasecondchance.Adad7 toldmeonlinehe'dheardmespeakontheradio.Ithadconvincedhimthathehadn'tbeen8 enoughtimewithhischildren.Hewentontotellmehowthathadchangedhis9 withhisfamily.Thosearethethingsthatkeepwritersgoingandthemomentsthattouchourhearts.Butthey'reoften