九到十二单元的中考复习词汇.docx

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九到十二单元的中考复习词汇.docx

九到十二单元的中考复习词汇

Chapter7

一.词汇

1.conduct----conducting---conductor

2.phantom----(同义)ghost

3.kidnap---kidnapped---kidnapped---kidnapper绑匪;拐子

4.joy(n.)----{joyful(a.)–joyfully---joyless}----happiness---sadness

5.understand----understood—understood

6.mistake---mistook----mistaken

7.music----musical----musician

8.general----generally

9.conclude---conclusion(n.)

10.burst---burst---burst

11.expect(v.)----expectation(n.)---expected(a.)----反义)unexpected---unexpectedly

12.summary(n.)---summarize(v.)

13.beneath----under----below

14.fall---fell---fallen

15.marry---married----marriage

16.create---creation----creative----creativity----creature

17.perform----performance

18.save(v.)拯救---safe(adj.)安全的/(n.)保险箱;冷藏室---safety(n.)安全

19.force---forcedly(adv.)强迫地;forcefully(adv.)激烈地;强有力地

20.state---statement

21.final---finally

22.popular(adj.)流行的,受欢迎的---popularity(n.)

23.tradition(n.)传统---traditional(adj.)---traditionalist传统主义者

24.exist(v.)存在---existence

25.fantast---fantastic(adj.)极好的

26.explain—explanation

27.transport(v.运输)---transportation

28.scholar(n.)学者---scholarship奖学金

二、词组

1.fallinlovewith/beinlovewith爱上2.take….tosafety…带到安全的地方

3.putoff脱下,摘下4.burstin/into/out冲进,/冲出

5.actas/actlike充当6.kidnap….from从….把..劫持

7.putsb.beinprison把某人囚禁8.beshockedat对…感到惊讶

9.getageneralideaof理解大致的内容10.presentsbwithsth/presentsthto..

11.abirthdaypresent生日礼物12.atpresent现在,目前

13.bepresent出席14.musthavebeenmistaken肯定是被误会

15.takenotes记笔记16.giveexplanations解释

17.giveyourownview发表自己的观点18.reachafinalconclusion得出最终的结果

19.giveasummaryof概括20.makeageneralstatement做大概的陈述

21.ingeneral总之,通常,一般说来22.generallyspeaking一般说来

23.giveone-wordanswerstoquestions24.comeupwith想到

25.musicalinstruments26.marrysb嫁给某人,娶某人

27.be/getmarriedtosb和某人结婚28.feelsorryfor…同情…,对感到遗憾、懊恼

29.feelsorryabout对…感到抱歉30.withjoy高兴地

31.forthefirsttime第一次

II.Paraphrasing(这种句子转换,可帮助学生了解句子结构)

1.Hemadehishomeontheisland.

Hesetuphishomeontheisland.

2.Kendoesn’tgotoschoolbybus.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.

Kendoesn’tgotoschoolbybuseveryday.Insteadhegoestoschoolbybike.

3.Jim’smotherusedtobeyoungandbeautiful.

Jim’smotherisnolongeryoungorbeautiful.

4.Wehardlyeverrealizethehiddencomputersinourdailylife.

Wearerarelyawareofthehiddencomputersinourdailylife.

5.Theoldmanusedhisumbrellatosupporthimwhenhewaswalking.

Theoldmanusedhisumbrellaasawalkingstick.

6.Pleasedescribeyournewclassmatetous!

Pleasetelluswhatyournewclassmatelookslike.

Pleasemakeadescriptionofyournewclassmatetous.

7.CharliedidverywellinthisEnglishexam

CharliepassedtheEnglishexamsuccessfully.

8.Johnadmittedbreakingthewindow.

Johnsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.

9.Heboughtavasefortwomillionyuan.

Hespenttwomillionyuanonavase.

Hepaidtwomillionforthevase.

10.Theybothdeniedstealingthevase.

Neitherofthemadmittedtheystoleavase.

11.ThePhantomlivedalonelylife.

WhatalonelylifethePhantomhad!

12.Willyoupleasesumupthemainideasofthisarticle?

Willyoupleasemakeasummaryofthemainideasofthisarticle?

13.MydadboughtmeanewMP4player,butIdon’tknowhowIcanuseit.

MydadboughtmeanewMP4player,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.

14.Iwassurprisedandupsetatmyfriend’sbreakingthevase.

Iwasshockedatmyfriend’sbreakingthevase.

15.ShefeltpityforthePhantom.

ShewassorryforthePhantom.

16.Don’tforcehimtodowhatheisboredwith.

Don’tmakehimdowhatheisboredwith.

17.Theendoftheplaywasunexpected.Wewereallshocked.

Wewereallshockedattheunexpectedendoftheplay.

Chapter8

I.词汇

1.fiction(n.)—fictional(adj.虚构的,小说的)—fictionist(n.小说家,创作家)

2.genius(n.天才、才能)talent,giftidiot白痴

3.gift(n.天赋)=talent(n.才能)---n.礼物)=present

gifted(adj.有天赋的,有才华的)

4.universe(n.宇宙)—universal(adj.普遍的,通用的,宇宙的)

5.work(v.运行)---n.工作apieceofwork

worksn.工厂(视为单数)agasworks文学艺术作品(视为复数)

6.curiosity(n.)---curious(adj.好奇的)---curiously(adv.好奇地)

7.humour/humor(n.幽默)—humorous(adj.幽默的)

8.theory(n.理论)---theoretical(adj.理论上的)----

theoretically(adv.理论上)---theorist(n.理论家)

theoryofrelativity:

[物]相对论

9.distant(adj.)---distance(n.距离)

10.perfectly(adv.完美地)---perfect(adj.完美的)---

perfection(n.完美)---perfectionist(n.完美主义者)

11.applause(n.鼓掌)---applaud(v.鼓掌、赞扬)---applausive(adj.拍手欢呼的)

12.woodn.木头woods树林,森林woodenadj.木制的

13.receptionistn.接待员receivev.收到receiptn.收据receivern.听筒

purposen.目的,意图;vt.打算,决意

purposefuladj.有目的的,有决心的purposelessadj.无目的

14.observatoryn.天文台---observev.观察---

observationn.观察---observern.观察者

15.researchn.v.研究;调查researchern.研究人员

16.harmlessadj.无害的---harmfuladj.有害的---

harmfullyadv.有害地---harmn.v.伤害

17.regardn.关心;考虑,问候;vt.视为;尊重;注视,

regardsn.问候;致意bestregards

18.astronomy---astronomer天文学家

astronomical(adj.)天文学的,天体的

19.enter(v.)进入=comeintoentrance(n.)入口

20.produce(vt.&vi.)生产--producer(n.)生产者,制造

product(n.)产品

21.fortunen.庞大的财富,财产

n.机会,运气,转机=luck

(adj)fortunate–fortunately(adv.)

unfortunate---unfortunately

luck—lucky—luckilyunlucky—unluckily

22.outstandv.〈古〉忍耐,停留,凸出,突出,

卓然独立

outstandingadj.突出的;杰出的

23encourage—encouragement

24.daydream–daydreaming

II.词组

1.regardsbas,consider…as,thinkof…as,lookon/upon…as把……视为/当作

2.one’sattempttodosth做某事的尝试

3.haveasenseofhumor有幽默感

4.havethegiftof/for…有……的天赋

5.receivemanyinvitations收到很多请帖

6.It’sapleasuretodo…做…很开心

7.onthe/one’swayto…在去往…的路上

8.givealecturefor…为…做演讲

9.letsb.down=makesb.disappointed使……失望

10.learn…byheart熟记

11.findout弄清楚;搞明白

12..changeplaces调换位置

13.beledto……被领到…

14..joinintheapplause加入到鼓掌中

15.notatall根本不;完全不

16.beintrouble/danger处于困难或危险中

17.infact/asamatteroffact实际上;事实上

18..offertodosth提出做…

19.haveabilitytodosth.有能力做……

20.plantodosth.计划做……

21.goonatripto…去…进行旅行

22.need(want/require)tobedone/needdoing需要被做…….

23.allsortsoftrouble各种困难

24.workas任…职,当…

25.haveagoodmemory有好的记忆

26.behappywith因……感到高兴

27.callsb.back给……回电话

28.putsb.throughtosb.为...接通(电话)到..

29.Holdonaminute,please.稍等,别挂。

30.takeamessage捎个口信

31.returnacall回电话

32.atthebeginningof在……的开始时

33.makesure确信

34.inreplyto回答

35.doaresearchon...做有关…….的研究

36.attheentranceof..在……入口处

37.leavebehindsth身后留下……

38.afortuneof...一笔财产

39.attheawardceremony在颁奖典礼上

40.attendthisgreatevent参加这样的盛事

41.leaveamessage留下口信

42.returnone’scall回某人电话

43.leavebehindafortuneof留下一笔…….遗产

44makespeeches演说

II.句子解释

1.Idon’tknowhowIcanimprovemyEnglish.

Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

2.Wedon’twanttomakeourteacherdisappointed.

Wedon’twanttoletourteacherdown.

3.Jackmadeaperfectanswerandtheprofessorwasverypleased.

Jackansweredperfectlyandtheprofessorwasverypleased.

4.I’msotiredthatIcan’tfinishmyhomeworktoday.

I’mtootiredtofinishmyhomeworktoday.

5.CharlieChaplinwasamanwithasenseofhumor.

CharlieChaplinwasamanwhowasgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.

6.Hanshaslearntthelecturebyheart.

Hanshasrememberedthelecture.

7.HansgavethelectureperfectlyinsteadofEinstein.

HansgavethelecturewithoutanymistakesinsteadofEinstein.

8.Thequestionissoeasythatevenmydriverknowstheanswer.

Thequestioniseasyenoughformydrivertoknowtheanswer.

9.Einsteinreceivedinvitationsfromtheprofessorsintheuniversitiestoexplainhistheories.

TheprofessorsintheuniversitiesinvitedEinsteintoexplainhistheories.

10.Iregardhimasmybestfriendandweshareeverythinginlife.

Iconsiderhimasmybestfriendandweshareeverythinginlife.

11.Einsteinhadthegiftofcuriosity.

Einsteinhadthetalentofcuriosity.

12.EinsteinwaspleasedtodriveageniuslikeHans.

EinsteinfelthappytodriveageniuslikeHans.

13.Heofferedmeaglassofwine.

Hegavemeaglassofwine.

Chapter9

I.词汇

1.imaginary(adj.想象的)---imaginative(adj.想象力丰富的)---imagen.形象,影像

imagine(v.想象)---imagination(n.想象力)

2.gardening(n.园艺)—

garden(n.花园/V.栽培花木)---gardener(n.园丁)

3.nature(n.自然、天性)---natural(adj.自然的、天然的)

4.survive(v.生存,生还)---survival(n.幸存,残存)---survivor(n.幸存者)

---survivingadj.幸存的survive+名词幸存survivethefire从大火中逃生

5.desert/'dezət/n.沙漠/di’zə:

t/v.(~ed)废弃,背弃

deserted[di'zə:

tid]adj.废弃的(oasis[əu'eisis]

n.绿洲)

dessert[di'zə:

t]

n.餐后甜点;甜点心

6.excitement(n.兴奋)---excite(v.刺激,使...兴奋)---excited(adj.兴奋的)---

exciting(adj.令人兴奋的)

7.unfairly(adv.不公平)---unfairadj.---fairly(adv.公平地,相当(rather))—

(un)fair(adj.(不)公平的)

8.cultivate(v.栽培,培育)---cultivator(n.栽培者)----

cultivatedadj.耕种的,有教养的)----(op.un~)---cultivation(n.培养;耕种)

9.commonlyadv.常见地commonadj.平常的,普通的incommon

10.rare(adj.稀少的)---rarely(adv.难得;罕有地、很少的=hardly/scarcely)---

rareness(n.稀罕,珍奇)notoccasionally=rarely

11.romantic(adj.浪漫的)---romance(n.浪漫)---romanticism(n.浪漫主义)

stranglev.使窒息---stranglern.扼杀者

stranglerfig勒颈无花果树

12.closelyadv.紧紧地;接近地---(more~,most~)

closev.关闭adj.近的;紧密的adv.接近地,靠近地

closedadj.关闭的(open)

13.volunteern.自愿(者)v.自愿做...---voluntaryadj.志愿的

volunteertodosth自愿做某事

14.discoveryn.发现---discoverv.发现,发觉thediscoveryofAmericabyColumbus=Columbus’sdiscoveryofAmerica

15.descriptionn.描述---describev.对...描述–descriptive(adj.)描述性的

16.true---t

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