九到十二单元的中考复习词汇.docx
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九到十二单元的中考复习词汇
Chapter7
一.词汇
1.conduct----conducting---conductor
2.phantom----(同义)ghost
3.kidnap---kidnapped---kidnapped---kidnapper绑匪;拐子
4.joy(n.)----{joyful(a.)–joyfully---joyless}----happiness---sadness
5.understand----understood—understood
6.mistake---mistook----mistaken
7.music----musical----musician
8.general----generally
9.conclude---conclusion(n.)
10.burst---burst---burst
11.expect(v.)----expectation(n.)---expected(a.)----反义)unexpected---unexpectedly
12.summary(n.)---summarize(v.)
13.beneath----under----below
14.fall---fell---fallen
15.marry---married----marriage
16.create---creation----creative----creativity----creature
17.perform----performance
18.save(v.)拯救---safe(adj.)安全的/(n.)保险箱;冷藏室---safety(n.)安全
19.force---forcedly(adv.)强迫地;forcefully(adv.)激烈地;强有力地
20.state---statement
21.final---finally
22.popular(adj.)流行的,受欢迎的---popularity(n.)
23.tradition(n.)传统---traditional(adj.)---traditionalist传统主义者
24.exist(v.)存在---existence
25.fantast---fantastic(adj.)极好的
26.explain—explanation
27.transport(v.运输)---transportation
28.scholar(n.)学者---scholarship奖学金
二、词组
1.fallinlovewith/beinlovewith爱上2.take….tosafety…带到安全的地方
3.putoff脱下,摘下4.burstin/into/out冲进,/冲出
5.actas/actlike充当6.kidnap….from从….把..劫持
7.putsb.beinprison把某人囚禁8.beshockedat对…感到惊讶
9.getageneralideaof理解大致的内容10.presentsbwithsth/presentsthto..
11.abirthdaypresent生日礼物12.atpresent现在,目前
13.bepresent出席14.musthavebeenmistaken肯定是被误会
15.takenotes记笔记16.giveexplanations解释
17.giveyourownview发表自己的观点18.reachafinalconclusion得出最终的结果
19.giveasummaryof概括20.makeageneralstatement做大概的陈述
21.ingeneral总之,通常,一般说来22.generallyspeaking一般说来
23.giveone-wordanswerstoquestions24.comeupwith想到
25.musicalinstruments26.marrysb嫁给某人,娶某人
27.be/getmarriedtosb和某人结婚28.feelsorryfor…同情…,对感到遗憾、懊恼
29.feelsorryabout对…感到抱歉30.withjoy高兴地
31.forthefirsttime第一次
II.Paraphrasing(这种句子转换,可帮助学生了解句子结构)
1.Hemadehishomeontheisland.
Hesetuphishomeontheisland.
2.Kendoesn’tgotoschoolbybus.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.
Kendoesn’tgotoschoolbybuseveryday.Insteadhegoestoschoolbybike.
3.Jim’smotherusedtobeyoungandbeautiful.
Jim’smotherisnolongeryoungorbeautiful.
4.Wehardlyeverrealizethehiddencomputersinourdailylife.
Wearerarelyawareofthehiddencomputersinourdailylife.
5.Theoldmanusedhisumbrellatosupporthimwhenhewaswalking.
Theoldmanusedhisumbrellaasawalkingstick.
6.Pleasedescribeyournewclassmatetous!
Pleasetelluswhatyournewclassmatelookslike.
Pleasemakeadescriptionofyournewclassmatetous.
7.CharliedidverywellinthisEnglishexam
CharliepassedtheEnglishexamsuccessfully.
8.Johnadmittedbreakingthewindow.
Johnsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.
9.Heboughtavasefortwomillionyuan.
Hespenttwomillionyuanonavase.
Hepaidtwomillionforthevase.
10.Theybothdeniedstealingthevase.
Neitherofthemadmittedtheystoleavase.
11.ThePhantomlivedalonelylife.
WhatalonelylifethePhantomhad!
12.Willyoupleasesumupthemainideasofthisarticle?
Willyoupleasemakeasummaryofthemainideasofthisarticle?
13.MydadboughtmeanewMP4player,butIdon’tknowhowIcanuseit.
MydadboughtmeanewMP4player,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.
14.Iwassurprisedandupsetatmyfriend’sbreakingthevase.
Iwasshockedatmyfriend’sbreakingthevase.
15.ShefeltpityforthePhantom.
ShewassorryforthePhantom.
16.Don’tforcehimtodowhatheisboredwith.
Don’tmakehimdowhatheisboredwith.
17.Theendoftheplaywasunexpected.Wewereallshocked.
Wewereallshockedattheunexpectedendoftheplay.
Chapter8
I.词汇
1.fiction(n.)—fictional(adj.虚构的,小说的)—fictionist(n.小说家,创作家)
2.genius(n.天才、才能)talent,giftidiot白痴
3.gift(n.天赋)=talent(n.才能)---n.礼物)=present
gifted(adj.有天赋的,有才华的)
4.universe(n.宇宙)—universal(adj.普遍的,通用的,宇宙的)
5.work(v.运行)---n.工作apieceofwork
worksn.工厂(视为单数)agasworks文学艺术作品(视为复数)
6.curiosity(n.)---curious(adj.好奇的)---curiously(adv.好奇地)
7.humour/humor(n.幽默)—humorous(adj.幽默的)
8.theory(n.理论)---theoretical(adj.理论上的)----
theoretically(adv.理论上)---theorist(n.理论家)
theoryofrelativity:
[物]相对论
9.distant(adj.)---distance(n.距离)
10.perfectly(adv.完美地)---perfect(adj.完美的)---
perfection(n.完美)---perfectionist(n.完美主义者)
11.applause(n.鼓掌)---applaud(v.鼓掌、赞扬)---applausive(adj.拍手欢呼的)
12.woodn.木头woods树林,森林woodenadj.木制的
13.receptionistn.接待员receivev.收到receiptn.收据receivern.听筒
purposen.目的,意图;vt.打算,决意
purposefuladj.有目的的,有决心的purposelessadj.无目的
14.observatoryn.天文台---observev.观察---
observationn.观察---observern.观察者
15.researchn.v.研究;调查researchern.研究人员
16.harmlessadj.无害的---harmfuladj.有害的---
harmfullyadv.有害地---harmn.v.伤害
17.regardn.关心;考虑,问候;vt.视为;尊重;注视,
regardsn.问候;致意bestregards
18.astronomy---astronomer天文学家
astronomical(adj.)天文学的,天体的
19.enter(v.)进入=comeintoentrance(n.)入口
20.produce(vt.&vi.)生产--producer(n.)生产者,制造
product(n.)产品
21.fortunen.庞大的财富,财产
n.机会,运气,转机=luck
(adj)fortunate–fortunately(adv.)
unfortunate---unfortunately
luck—lucky—luckilyunlucky—unluckily
22.outstandv.〈古〉忍耐,停留,凸出,突出,
卓然独立
outstandingadj.突出的;杰出的
23encourage—encouragement
24.daydream–daydreaming
II.词组
1.regardsbas,consider…as,thinkof…as,lookon/upon…as把……视为/当作
2.one’sattempttodosth做某事的尝试
3.haveasenseofhumor有幽默感
4.havethegiftof/for…有……的天赋
5.receivemanyinvitations收到很多请帖
6.It’sapleasuretodo…做…很开心
7.onthe/one’swayto…在去往…的路上
8.givealecturefor…为…做演讲
9.letsb.down=makesb.disappointed使……失望
10.learn…byheart熟记
11.findout弄清楚;搞明白
12..changeplaces调换位置
13.beledto……被领到…
14..joinintheapplause加入到鼓掌中
15.notatall根本不;完全不
16.beintrouble/danger处于困难或危险中
17.infact/asamatteroffact实际上;事实上
18..offertodosth提出做…
19.haveabilitytodosth.有能力做……
20.plantodosth.计划做……
21.goonatripto…去…进行旅行
22.need(want/require)tobedone/needdoing需要被做…….
23.allsortsoftrouble各种困难
24.workas任…职,当…
25.haveagoodmemory有好的记忆
26.behappywith因……感到高兴
27.callsb.back给……回电话
28.putsb.throughtosb.为...接通(电话)到..
29.Holdonaminute,please.稍等,别挂。
30.takeamessage捎个口信
31.returnacall回电话
32.atthebeginningof在……的开始时
33.makesure确信
34.inreplyto回答
35.doaresearchon...做有关…….的研究
36.attheentranceof..在……入口处
37.leavebehindsth身后留下……
38.afortuneof...一笔财产
39.attheawardceremony在颁奖典礼上
40.attendthisgreatevent参加这样的盛事
41.leaveamessage留下口信
42.returnone’scall回某人电话
43.leavebehindafortuneof留下一笔…….遗产
44makespeeches演说
II.句子解释
1.Idon’tknowhowIcanimprovemyEnglish.
Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.
2.Wedon’twanttomakeourteacherdisappointed.
Wedon’twanttoletourteacherdown.
3.Jackmadeaperfectanswerandtheprofessorwasverypleased.
Jackansweredperfectlyandtheprofessorwasverypleased.
4.I’msotiredthatIcan’tfinishmyhomeworktoday.
I’mtootiredtofinishmyhomeworktoday.
5.CharlieChaplinwasamanwithasenseofhumor.
CharlieChaplinwasamanwhowasgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.
6.Hanshaslearntthelecturebyheart.
Hanshasrememberedthelecture.
7.HansgavethelectureperfectlyinsteadofEinstein.
HansgavethelecturewithoutanymistakesinsteadofEinstein.
8.Thequestionissoeasythatevenmydriverknowstheanswer.
Thequestioniseasyenoughformydrivertoknowtheanswer.
9.Einsteinreceivedinvitationsfromtheprofessorsintheuniversitiestoexplainhistheories.
TheprofessorsintheuniversitiesinvitedEinsteintoexplainhistheories.
10.Iregardhimasmybestfriendandweshareeverythinginlife.
Iconsiderhimasmybestfriendandweshareeverythinginlife.
11.Einsteinhadthegiftofcuriosity.
Einsteinhadthetalentofcuriosity.
12.EinsteinwaspleasedtodriveageniuslikeHans.
EinsteinfelthappytodriveageniuslikeHans.
13.Heofferedmeaglassofwine.
Hegavemeaglassofwine.
Chapter9
I.词汇
1.imaginary(adj.想象的)---imaginative(adj.想象力丰富的)---imagen.形象,影像
imagine(v.想象)---imagination(n.想象力)
2.gardening(n.园艺)—
garden(n.花园/V.栽培花木)---gardener(n.园丁)
3.nature(n.自然、天性)---natural(adj.自然的、天然的)
4.survive(v.生存,生还)---survival(n.幸存,残存)---survivor(n.幸存者)
---survivingadj.幸存的survive+名词幸存survivethefire从大火中逃生
5.desert/'dezət/n.沙漠/di’zə:
t/v.(~ed)废弃,背弃
deserted[di'zə:
tid]adj.废弃的(oasis[əu'eisis]
n.绿洲)
dessert[di'zə:
t]
n.餐后甜点;甜点心
6.excitement(n.兴奋)---excite(v.刺激,使...兴奋)---excited(adj.兴奋的)---
exciting(adj.令人兴奋的)
7.unfairly(adv.不公平)---unfairadj.---fairly(adv.公平地,相当(rather))—
(un)fair(adj.(不)公平的)
8.cultivate(v.栽培,培育)---cultivator(n.栽培者)----
cultivatedadj.耕种的,有教养的)----(op.un~)---cultivation(n.培养;耕种)
9.commonlyadv.常见地commonadj.平常的,普通的incommon
10.rare(adj.稀少的)---rarely(adv.难得;罕有地、很少的=hardly/scarcely)---
rareness(n.稀罕,珍奇)notoccasionally=rarely
11.romantic(adj.浪漫的)---romance(n.浪漫)---romanticism(n.浪漫主义)
stranglev.使窒息---stranglern.扼杀者
stranglerfig勒颈无花果树
12.closelyadv.紧紧地;接近地---(more~,most~)
closev.关闭adj.近的;紧密的adv.接近地,靠近地
closedadj.关闭的(open)
13.volunteern.自愿(者)v.自愿做...---voluntaryadj.志愿的
volunteertodosth自愿做某事
14.discoveryn.发现---discoverv.发现,发觉thediscoveryofAmericabyColumbus=Columbus’sdiscoveryofAmerica
15.descriptionn.描述---describev.对...描述–descriptive(adj.)描述性的
16.true---t