届高考英语复习专练模块附解析.docx

届高考英语复习专练模块附解析.docx

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届高考英语复习专练模块附解析

模块5Unit1Greatscientists

1.（北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身英语试题）Theyoungman,       inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.

A.catching         B.caught

C.havingcaught        D.tobecaught

2.（北京市石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试（一模）英语试题）Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,      bythestudents.

A.surrounded         B.tosurround

C.wassurrounded        D.surrounding

3.（天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查

（一）英语试题）Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.

A.listed          B.listing

C.tobelisted         D.havinglisted

A

（2018•浙江A篇）In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady”.Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?

Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.    

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.                 B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.

C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.               D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.

2.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.            

A.hisreputationinFrance                                   B.hisinterestinmodernart

C.hissuccessinpublication                                D.hisimportanceinliterature

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberagreatwriter.                           B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.                    D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.

B

（2018届湖南省高三十四校联考第二次考试英语试题（解析版））HereisarecordofthediscussionaboutAI（artificialintelligence）conductedbyseveralscientists:

ScientistA:

IwouldsaythatwearequitealongwayoffdevelopingtheAI,thoughIdothinkitwillhappenwithinthenextthirtyorfortyyears.Wewillprobablyremainincontroloftechnologyanditwillhelpussolvemanyoftheworld’sproblems.However,noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.Theymayhelpus,ignoreusordestroyus.ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,butwhetherthatistruewillbepartlyuptous.

ScientistB:

Ihavetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligencefrightenme.Evennow,scientistsareteachingcomputershowtolearnontheirown.Atsomepointinthenearfuture,theirintelligencemaywelltakeoffanddevelopatanever-increasingspeed.Humanbeingsevolvebiologicallyveryslowlyandwewouldbequicklysubstituted.Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmeanlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.Inthelongtermmachinesmightdecidetheworldwouldbebetterwithouthumans.

ScientistC:

I’mamemberoftheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.ForgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminatorstampingonhumanskulls（头骨）andthinkofwhat’shappeningrightnow:

militarymachineslikedrones,gunturretsandsentryrobotsarealreadybeingusedtokillwithverylittlehumaninput.Thenextstepwillbeautonomous“murderbots”followingordersbutfinallydecidingwhotokillontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbecompletelyunethicalanddangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.

28.WhatisScientistBworriedabout?

A.AItechnologywilldestroytheearth.

B.Computerscan’tthinkbythemselves.

C.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.

D.Humanswillbeunhappywithoutmachines.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.TheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.

B.ThemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.

C.“Murderbots”can’tdecidebythemselves.

D.“Murderbots”willbeagainsthumans’orders.

30.WhichstatementisCORRECTaccordingtotherecord?

A.ScientistAthinksAItechnologywillneverdevelop.

B.TheemploymentwillbeaffectedbyAItechnologyinthefuture.

C.“Murderbots”willfollowtheordersoftheirmanufacturersinthewars.

D.AllthethreescientistsagreethatAItechnologywillbenefithumanbeings.

31.Whoagree（s）AIhasmorenegativeaspectsthanpositiveaspects?

A.ScientistA.       B.ScientistB.

C.ScientistsB&C.     D.ScientistsB&A.

（2018届四川省棠湖中学高三下学期第二次月考英语试题）WhywestillneedtoreadDickens

Walkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens’worksstillsellwelltoday.  36  

AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisoftenonmymind.  37  Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivingalecture,IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickens’swritingwasa“tune-in-next-week”typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.  38  “Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff?

”thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonlyacceptable,“Becauseheteachesyouhowtothink,”Isaid.

Thequestionannoyedmeforyears,foryears,andforyearsItoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithcompletesatisfaction.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhischaractersalmostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.

 39  ButthesearenotexactlythereasonwhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickens’snovels,”shewrote,“becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare.”Simpleasitwas,that’stheexplanationIhadsoughtforyears.

Dickensshinesalightonwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.

 40  Ifyouhavetime,gotopickuponeofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.

A.Thenahandshotup.

B.Iknowthatwasn’treallythereason.

C.Andtheyareplacedonoutstandingshelves.

D.Thatquestionwasnevermoretroubling.

E.That’swhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.

F.IalreadyknowwhoitisI’llmeetinthosenovels.

G.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.

（2018•全国卷Ⅲ）I'mnotsure    61    ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat   62   topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe   63   （loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid   64   （look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel   65  （challenge）.

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma  66  （science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching_  67   thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind   68  （they）alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal   69  （mean）menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:

"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!

"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme   70   （stay）andwatch.

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：

这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。

Becaughtin“陷入”，做状语时省掉be动词，表示状态，选B。

考点：

考查非谓语动词

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语作状语。

句意：

下课后，老师无法离开，因为被学生们围住了。

分析句子可知，本句是省略句。

主从句主语一致，从句的主语省略，而主语theteacher与动词surround二者是被动关系，besurroundedby…意为“被…..包围”。

故要用过去分词作状语，A符合题意。

3.【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：

我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。

此处是过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情。

故选A。

A

【答案】1.C  2.D  3.A   

【解析】

1.推理判断。

由题干中的inthe18thcentury将信息定位在第一段的1719，但是人们当时对英国小说的看法在最后一段Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad，可知当时小说被人们看作是silly（傻的）,immoral（不道德的）,orjustplainbad（完全是不好的），选项C中的worthless是这些词的总结，故答案为C。

2.推理判断。

由题干中的MonaLisa可将信息定位在第二段最后两句，理解TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.可知狄更斯的伟大是毫无争议的，要把他从英国文学名人堂中拿掉就像要把蒙娜丽莎