初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则.docx

初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则.docx

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初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

一般情况下:

动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：

workedplayedwantedacted

以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：

studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：

不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughte-camefly-flew

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型

cancouldshallshould

willwouldmaymight

AAA型

costcostcost

cutcutcut

hithithit

hurthurthurt

letletlet

mustmustmust

putputput

setsetset

shutshutshut

readreadread

AAB型beatbeatbeaten

ABA型

beebecamebee

ecamee

runranrun

ABB型

bringbroughtbrought

buyboughtbought

thinkthoughtthought

catchcaughtcaught

teachtaughttaught

buildbuiltbuilt

lendlentlent

sendsentsent

spendspentspent

digdugdug

hanghunghung

feelfeltfelt

keepkeptkept

sleepsleptslept

sweepsweptswept

leaveleftleft

smellsmeltsmelt

spillspiltspilt

laylaidlaid

paypaidpaid

saysaidsaid

sellsoldsold

telltoldtold

sitsatsat

spitspatspat

standstoodstood

understandunderstoodunderstood

learnlearntlearnt

meanmeantmeant

spoilspoiltspoilt

shineshoneshone

winwonwon

havehadhad

makemademade

hearheardheard

findfoundfound

holdheldheld

ABC型

beginbeganbegun

drinkdrankdrunk

ringrangrung

singsangsung

sinksanksunk

swimswamswum

blowblewblown

flyflewflown

growgrewgrown

knowknewknown

throwthrewthrown

drawdrewdrawn

showshowedshown

breakbrokebroken

choosechosechosen

forgetforgotforgotten

freezefrozefrozen

speakspokespoken

wakewokewoken

drivedrovedriven

eatateeaten

fallfellfallen

givegavegiven

hidehidhidden

rideroderidden

riseroserisen

taketooktaken

mistakemistookmistaken

writewrotewritten

am,iswasbeen

arewerebeen

dodiddone

gowentgone

lielaylain

seesawseen

wearworeworn

易错型

showshowedshown

drawdrewdrawn

fallfellfallen

feelfeltfelt

holdheldheld

helphelpedhelped

thinkthoughtthought

thankthankedthanked

taketooktaken

talktalkedtalked

getgotgot

forgetforgotforgotten

meetmetmet

meanmeantmeant

hithithit

hidehidhidden

ringrangrung

bringbroughtbrought

eatateeaten

beatbeatbeaten

lielaylain

laylaidlaid

findfoundfound

foundfoundedfounded

buyboughtbought

bringbroughtbrought

learnlearntlearnt

hearheardheard

追问：

那过去分词应该怎么变.以上答复均属过去式，并不是过去分词

答复：

第三栏就是过去分词

补充：

一般情况下:

动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下:

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed2.以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加_ed

不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了

[注意：

有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义一样，而有的意义则不同。

如下所示：

]

learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned

dream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed

burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned

smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled

spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled

hang—hung—hung吊着；悬挂hang—hanged—hanged绞死；吊死shine—shone—shone照耀；发光shine—shined—shined磨光；擦亮lie—lay—lain躺；位于lie—lied—lied撒谎