高考英语 Module3单元强化训练 选修8 试题.docx
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高考英语Module3单元强化训练选修8试题
单元强化训练(三)
(解析为老师用书独有)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.ItwasinsopoorlightthatIcouldn’t________whatthenewspapersaid.
A.makeoutB.letout
C.spokeoutD.criedout
3.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatourbusinesshadshowna________toimprove.
A.directionB.orientation
C.currencyD.trend
【解析】 trend表示事物开展的趋势。
句意为:
我们有充分的理由相信我们的生意已经表现出改善的趋势。
A项direction和B项orientation都表“方向〞之意;C项currency作“货币〞讲。
【答案】 D
4.DuLifacedheavypressureintheBeijing2021OlympicGames.________,shemissedthefirstchampion.
A.ConsequentlyB.Unfortunately
C.EspeciallyD.Absolutely
【解析】 句意为:
杜丽在奥运会比赛中压力过大,因此她失去了第一个夺冠的时机。
consequently“所以,结果〞;unfortunately“不幸地〞;especially“特别地;格外地〞;absolutely“绝对地;完全地〞。
【答案】 A
5.Mywife________themashonouredguests,whichmademefeelsurprised.
A.entertainedB.interested
C.couragedD.amused
【解析】 句意为:
我妻子把他们当贵宾款待,这让我感到惊讶。
entertain“招待,款待〞。
B项interest“使发生兴趣〞;C项courage只有名词形式,“勇气,胆量〞;D项amuse“逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐〞,均与题意不符。
【答案】 A
6.—Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?
—ThisisthesecondtimeI________totheGreatWall.
A.comesB.havebeen
C.cameD.hadcome
【解析】 在It/Thisisthefirst/secondtimethat...句型之后的从句需要用如今完成时,应选B。
【答案】 B
7.Learningaforeignlanguagecallsforyourmemory,time,patienceandemotions.________itisnotasimplething.
A.AsaresultofB.Inshort
C.IngenerallyD.Intheconclusion
【解析】 考察词语辨析。
inshort“总之〞,用于总结归纳,符合句意。
假设选A,应去掉of;假设选C,应用ingeneral;假设选D,应去掉the。
【答案】 B
8.Itisimportanttoknowaboutthe________ofthecountrywhenyou'retravellingabroad.
A.mannerB.manners
C.bannersD.customers
【解析】 manner的复数形式表示“礼仪,礼貌;风俗,习惯〞;banner“横幅〞;customer“顾客〞。
句意为:
当你在国外旅游时,理解那个国家的风俗习惯很重要。
【答案】 B
9.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.
A.whoB.when
C.onwhichD.which
【解析】 引导词在从句中作主语,代指前面整个句子。
【答案】 D
10.Imaginelifeasagame________youareplayingwithfiveballs.Younamethem—work,family,health,friendsandspirit.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.where
【解析】 考察定语从句。
“________youareplayingwithfiveballs〞修饰agame,该先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.我父亲迷上彩票了,别的什么也不谈。
(beobsessedwith)
My_father_is_obsessed_with_lottery_and_talks_about_nothing_else.
2.她不敢违犯丈夫的意愿。
(goagainst)
She_didn't_dare_to_go_against_her_husband's_wishes.
3.李玉刚很受中老年朋友的欢送。
(bepopularwith)
Li_Yugang_is_popular_with_middleaged_and_elder_friends.
4.那个在纵火的人被判处无期徒刑。
(setfireto)
Thepersonwhosetfiretotheschoolwassentencedtolifeimprisonment.
5.编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。
(remark)
The_editor_remarked_that_the_article_was_well_written.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Creativityisthekeytoabrighterfuture,sayeducationandbusinessexperts.Hereis__1__schoolsandparentscanencouragethisimportantskillinchildren.
IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohis__2__in1925,wemightnothaveaproductthatwenowthinkofasofgreatimportance:
Anewtypeof__3__.DrewworkedfortheMinnesotaMintingCompany.
__45__hisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreaboutthe__6__.Finally,usinghisowntime,Drewimprovedthetape,__7__nowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisformercompanylearnedfromits__8__.Nowitencouragedpeopleto__9__15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkinganddevelopingnewideas.
Creativityisnot__10__oneisjustbornwith,norisitnecessarilyacharacterofhigh__111213__,schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducators__14__creativityforcorrectanswers.Theresultisthatchildrencan__15__informationbutcan'trecognizewaystouseitinnewsituations.Theymayknowtherulescorrectly,buttheyareunabletousethemto__16__practicalproblems.
Itisimportanttogivechildrenchoices.Fromtheearliestage,childrenshouldbeallowedto__17__andunderstandtheirresults.Evenifit'schoosingbetweentwofooditemsforlunch,decisionmakinghelps__18__skills.Aschildrengrowolder,__19__shouldlettheirchildrendecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney,butnothelpthemtoomuchiftheymakethewrongdecision.Thechildmay__20__,butthatisallright.Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrongdesiretofindawayoutoftrouble.
1.A.wayB.howC.whatD.where
4.A.OnbusinessB.Atwork
C.AttableD.Athome
【解析】 与下文中的...buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Finally,usinghisowntime,Drewimprovedthetape...对应可知。
【答案】 B
5.A.MeanwhileB.However
C.WhileD.But
【解析】 由上下文逻辑联络可知,此处应表示转折关系。
【答案】 D
6.A.ideaB.product
C.tapeD.job
【解析】 与下文Nowitencouragedpeopletospend15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkinganddevelopingnewideas...对应可知。
【答案】 A
7.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
【解析】 此处考察指代事物的非限制性定语从句。
【答案】 D
8.A.discoveryB.invention
C.mistakeD.lesson
【解析】 本句话的意思是“其前任公司从老板的决策失误(mistake)中汲取了经历教训〞。
【答案】 C
9.A.spendB.wasteC.costD.save
【解析】 考察固定句型构造somebodyspendssometime(in)doingsomething。
【答案】 A
10.A.anythingB.something
C.everythingD.nothing
【解析】 本句话的意思为“创造力不是与生俱来的东西……〞。
【答案】 B
11.A.abilityB.activity
C.intelligence D.quality
【解析】 与下文中的Justbecauseapersonishighlyintelligentdoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively...对应可知。
15.A.givebackB.findout
C.askforD.bringup
【解析】 上文中的...schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducatorsgiveupcreativityforcorrectanswers...对应可知。
【答案】 A
16.A.workatB.workout
C.workforD.workon
【解析】 根据上下文的意思应表示〞解决“的意思,故用workout。
【答案】 B
17.A.maketimeB.makeprogress
C.maketheirwayD.makedecisions
【解析】 由下文Evenifit'schoosingbetweentwofooditemsforlunch,decisionmakinghelpsthinkingskills...对应可知。
【答案】 D
18.A.judgingB.choosing
C.thinkingD.deciding
【解析】 根据常识可知,“创造力属于思维(thinking)的范畴〞。
【答案】 C
19.A.teachersB.managers
C.parentsD.coaches
【解析】 根据句意及常识可知应选C。
【答案】 C
20.A.haveagoodtimeB.makemistakes
C.haveahardtimeD.haveabreakdown
【解析】 由下文Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrongdesiretofindawayoutoftrouble对应可知。
本句话的意思为:
“(这样做)孩子可能会吃一些苦头,但是那没有关系〞。
【答案】 C
厚积薄发
在本篇文章的阅读过程中,你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或者比拟重要的词汇、短语或者者句型?
赶紧动手,把它们记下来吧!
单词:
___________________________________________________________
短语:
___________________________________________________________
句型:
__________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.阅读理解
BEIJING—Chinahasagrowingmiddleclass,atraditionofexpectingeducationand21millionnewbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducationaltoysshouldbeeasy.
WhileChinamaybetheworld'sbiggesttoymaker,manyofthebestareexportedDepartmentstoresheredonothaveenoughhighqualitytoys.Itissaidthatthedemandforeducationaltoysislow.
AUScompany,BabyCare,istryingtochangethatwithanewwaytoselltoysinChina.
BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijinghospitals.Peoplewhojointhecompany's“motherclub〞cangetlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracost,iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthecompany'seducationaltoysandchildcarebooks.
“Wewanttobuildasevenyearrelationshipwiththosepeople,〞saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCare'spresident.“Itstartsduringpregnancy(孕期),whentheanxietyandneedsarehighest.〞BabyCareworksonaonetoonebasis.Doctors,nurses,andteacherspaidbyBabyCareadviseparents,explaintoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstage(阶段)ofdevelopmenttoagesix.
BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneinashoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo.Itplanstohave80storesinChinawithinsixyears.
ItisanewmodelforChinaanddevelopsamarketinyoungchildren'seducationandhealththatnoothercompaniesarein.
1.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?
A.Educationaltoysandforeigntoymarkets.
B.ProblemswithChina'stoymarketandeducation.
C.ReasonsforpushingsalesofeducationaltoysinChina.
D.BabypopulationandvariouskindsoftoysmadeinChina.
【解析】 由第一段和第二段可知。
【答案】 C
2.Whichofthefollowingisafactaccordingtothepassage?
A.ClubmembersbuyBabyCareproductsforfreechildcareadvice.
B.DoctorsinBeijinghelpinmakingBabyCareproducts.
C.Parentsareencouragedtopay$18forclubactivities.
D.BabyCaretrainsChinesedoctorsatnoextracost.
【解析】 由第四段第二句可知。
【答案】 A
3.BabyCareisdevelopingitsbusinessinChinaby_______.
A.openingstoresinBeijinghospitals
B.offering18monthcoursesonchildcare
C.settingupchildren'seducationcenters
D.formingcloserelationshipswithparents
【解析】 由第五段第一句可知。
【答案】 D
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.Mother'sClubinChina
B.BabyCareandDoctors
C.AmericanCompanyModel
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Theearliestprocessofmakepaperwasdonealmost
making
fivethousandyears_laterinEgypt.Inthosedays,paperismadefromtheplant.
agowas
Modernpapermakingbegan∧Chinaabouttwothousandyearsago.
in
Thisprocessproducedpaperfromcloth,straw,orwoods_.Theraw
wood
materialsarestruckoverandoveriftheybecomeloose.Thentheyaremixedof
untilwith
water.Afterthewaterhasbeenremoved,theflat,thinformremainingispermittedtodry.Thisbecomesasheetofpaper.Today,papermakingisabigbusiness.And_itis
Butstillpossibletomakepaperbyhand,sincethestepsarethesameasusingbigmachine.
Machines
四季寄语情感寄语
在冬天里,心中要装着春天;而在春天,却不能忘记冬天的寒冷.
落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花.
愿是只燕,衔着春光,翩翩向你窗.
请紧紧把握现在/让我们把一种期翼/或者是一种愿望/种进大地/明春/它就会萌生绿色的叶片.此刻又是久违的秋季/又是你钟爱的季节/于是/秋风秋雨秋云秋月/都化作你的笑颜身影/在我的心底落落起起.
此刻已是秋季/你可体验到/收获怀念的感觉/和秋雨一样真实动人.
一条柳枝/愿是你生活的