高考英语 Module3单元强化训练 选修8 试题.docx

高考英语 Module3单元强化训练 选修8 试题.docx

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高考英语Module3单元强化训练选修8试题

单元强化训练（三）

（解析为老师用书独有）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．ItwasinsopoorlightthatIcouldn’t________whatthenewspapersaid.

A．makeoutB．letout

C．spokeoutD．criedout

3．Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatourbusinesshadshowna________toimprove.

A．directionB．orientation

C．currencyD．trend

【解析】　trend表示事物开展的趋势。

句意为：

我们有充分的理由相信我们的生意已经表现出改善的趋势。

A项direction和B项orientation都表“方向〞之意；C项currency作“货币〞讲。

【答案】　D

4．DuLifacedheavypressureintheBeijing2021OlympicGames.________，shemissedthefirstchampion.

A．ConsequentlyB．Unfortunately

C．EspeciallyD．Absolutely

【解析】　句意为：

杜丽在奥运会比赛中压力过大，因此她失去了第一个夺冠的时机。

consequently“所以，结果〞；unfortunately“不幸地〞；especially“特别地；格外地〞；absolutely“绝对地；完全地〞。

【答案】　A

5．Mywife________themashonouredguests，whichmademefeelsurprised.

A．entertainedB．interested

C．couragedD．amused

【解析】　句意为：

我妻子把他们当贵宾款待，这让我感到惊讶。

entertain“招待，款待〞。

B项interest“使发生兴趣〞；C项courage只有名词形式，“勇气，胆量〞；D项amuse“逗笑，逗乐；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐〞，均与题意不符。

【答案】　A

6．—Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?

—ThisisthesecondtimeI________totheGreatWall.

A．comesB．havebeen

C．cameD．hadcome

【解析】　在It/Thisisthefirst/secondtimethat...句型之后的从句需要用如今完成时，应选B。

【答案】　B

7．Learningaforeignlanguagecallsforyourmemory，time，patienceandemotions.________itisnotasimplething.

A．AsaresultofB．Inshort

C．IngenerallyD．Intheconclusion

【解析】　考察词语辨析。

inshort“总之〞，用于总结归纳，符合句意。

假设选A，应去掉of；假设选C，应用ingeneral；假设选D，应去掉the。

【答案】　B

8．Itisimportanttoknowaboutthe________ofthecountrywhenyou'retravellingabroad.

A．mannerB．manners

C．bannersD．customers

【解析】　manner的复数形式表示“礼仪，礼貌；风俗，习惯〞；banner“横幅〞；customer“顾客〞。

句意为：

当你在国外旅游时，理解那个国家的风俗习惯很重要。

【答案】　B

9．Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday，________ofcourse，willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.

A．whoB．when

C．onwhichD．which

【解析】　引导词在从句中作主语，代指前面整个句子。

【答案】　D

10．Imaginelifeasagame________youareplayingwithfiveballs.Younamethem—work，family，health，friendsandspirit.

A．thatB．whichC．asD．where

【解析】　考察定语从句。

“________youareplayingwithfiveballs〞修饰agame，该先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。

【答案】　D

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．我父亲迷上彩票了，别的什么也不谈。

（beobsessedwith）

My_father_is_obsessed_with_lottery_and_talks_about_nothing_else.

2．她不敢违犯丈夫的意愿。

（goagainst）

She_didn't_dare_to_go_against_her_husband's_wishes.

3．李玉刚很受中老年朋友的欢送。

（bepopularwith）

Li_Yugang_is_popular_with_middleaged_and_elder_friends.

4．那个在纵火的人被判处无期徒刑。

（setfireto）

Thepersonwhosetfiretotheschoolwassentencedtolifeimprisonment.

5．编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。

（remark）

The_editor_remarked_that_the_article_was_well_written.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Creativityisthekeytoabrighterfuture，sayeducationandbusinessexperts.Hereis__1__schoolsandparentscanencouragethisimportantskillinchildren.

IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohis__2__in1925，wemightnothaveaproductthatwenowthinkofasofgreatimportance：

Anewtypeof__3__.DrewworkedfortheMinnesotaMintingCompany.

__45__hisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreaboutthe__6__.Finally，usinghisowntime，Drewimprovedthetape，__7__nowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisformercompanylearnedfromits__8__.Nowitencouragedpeopleto__9__15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkinganddevelopingnewideas.

Creativityisnot__10__oneisjustbornwith，norisitnecessarilyacharacterofhigh__111213__，schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading，writingandmathematicalskills，manyeducators__14__creativityforcorrectanswers.Theresultisthatchildrencan__15__informationbutcan'trecognizewaystouseitinnewsituations.Theymayknowtherulescorrectly，buttheyareunabletousethemto__16__practicalproblems.

Itisimportanttogivechildrenchoices.Fromtheearliestage，childrenshouldbeallowedto__17__andunderstandtheirresults.Evenifit'schoosingbetweentwofooditemsforlunch，decisionmakinghelps__18__skills.Aschildrengrowolder，__19__shouldlettheirchildrendecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney，butnothelpthemtoomuchiftheymakethewrongdecision.Thechildmay__20__，butthatisallright.Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrongdesiretofindawayoutoftrouble.

1．A.wayB．howC．whatD．where

4．A.OnbusinessB．Atwork

C．AttableD．Athome

【解析】　与下文中的．..buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Finally，usinghisowntime，Drewimprovedthetape...对应可知。

【答案】　B

5．A.MeanwhileB．However

C．WhileD．But

【解析】　由上下文逻辑联络可知，此处应表示转折关系。

【答案】　D

6．A.ideaB．product

C．tapeD．job

【解析】　与下文Nowitencouragedpeopletospend15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkinganddevelopingnewideas...对应可知。

【答案】　A

7．A.thisB．thatC．whatD．which

【解析】　此处考察指代事物的非限制性定语从句。

【答案】　D

8．A.discoveryB．invention

C．mistakeD．lesson

【解析】　本句话的意思是“其前任公司从老板的决策失误（mistake）中汲取了经历教训〞。

【答案】　C

9．A.spendB．wasteC．costD．save

【解析】　考察固定句型构造somebodyspendssometime（in）doingsomething。

【答案】　A

10．A.anythingB．something

C．everythingD．nothing

【解析】　本句话的意思为“创造力不是与生俱来的东西……〞。

【答案】　B

11．A.abilityB．activity

C．intelligence　D．quality

【解析】　与下文中的Justbecauseapersonishighlyintelligentdoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively...对应可知。

15．A.givebackB．findout

C．askforD．bringup

【解析】　上文中的．..schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading，writingandmathematicalskills，manyeducatorsgiveupcreativityforcorrectanswers...对应可知。

【答案】　A

16．A.workatB．workout

C．workforD．workon

【解析】　根据上下文的意思应表示〞解决“的意思，故用workout。

【答案】　B

17．A.maketimeB．makeprogress

C．maketheirwayD．makedecisions

【解析】　由下文Evenifit'schoosingbetweentwofooditemsforlunch，decisionmakinghelpsthinkingskills...对应可知。

【答案】　D

18．A.judgingB．choosing

C．thinkingD．deciding

【解析】　根据常识可知，“创造力属于思维（thinking）的范畴〞。

【答案】　C

19．A.teachersB．managers

C．parentsD．coaches

【解析】　根据句意及常识可知应选C。

【答案】　C

20．A.haveagoodtimeB．makemistakes

C．haveahardtimeD．haveabreakdown

【解析】　由下文Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrongdesiretofindawayoutoftrouble对应可知。

本句话的意思为：

“（这样做）孩子可能会吃一些苦头，但是那没有关系〞。

【答案】　C

厚积薄发

在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或者比拟重要的词汇、短语或者者句型？

赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！

单词：

___________________________________________________________

短语：

___________________________________________________________

句型：

__________________________________________________________

Ⅳ.阅读理解

BEIJING—Chinahasagrowingmiddleclass，atraditionofexpectingeducationand21millionnewbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducationaltoysshouldbeeasy.

WhileChinamaybetheworld'sbiggesttoymaker，manyofthebestareexportedDepartmentstoresheredonothaveenoughhighqualitytoys.Itissaidthatthedemandforeducationaltoysislow.

AUScompany，BabyCare，istryingtochangethatwithanewwaytoselltoysinChina.

BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijinghospitals.Peoplewhojointhecompany's“motherclub〞cangetlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracost，iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthecompany'seducationaltoysandchildcarebooks.

“Wewanttobuildasevenyearrelationshipwiththosepeople，〞saidMatthewJ．Estes，BabyCare'spresident.“Itstartsduringpregnancy（孕期），whentheanxietyandneedsarehighest.〞BabyCareworksonaonetoonebasis.Doctors，nurses，andteacherspaidbyBabyCareadviseparents，explaintoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstage（阶段）ofdevelopmenttoagesix.

BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneinashoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo.Itplanstohave80storesinChinawithinsixyears.

ItisanewmodelforChinaanddevelopsamarketinyoungchildren'seducationandhealththatnoothercompaniesarein.

1．Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?

A．Educationaltoysandforeigntoymarkets.

B．ProblemswithChina'stoymarketandeducation.

C．ReasonsforpushingsalesofeducationaltoysinChina.

D．BabypopulationandvariouskindsoftoysmadeinChina.

【解析】　由第一段和第二段可知。

【答案】　C

2．Whichofthefollowingisafactaccordingtothepassage?

A．ClubmembersbuyBabyCareproductsforfreechildcareadvice.

B．DoctorsinBeijinghelpinmakingBabyCareproducts.

C．Parentsareencouragedtopay$18forclubactivities.

D．BabyCaretrainsChinesedoctorsatnoextracost.

【解析】　由第四段第二句可知。

【答案】　A

3．BabyCareisdevelopingitsbusinessinChinaby_______.

A．openingstoresinBeijinghospitals

B．offering18monthcoursesonchildcare

C．settingupchildren'seducationcenters

D．formingcloserelationshipswithparents

【解析】　由第五段第一句可知。

【答案】　D

4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．Mother'sClubinChina

B．BabyCareandDoctors

C．AmericanCompanyModel

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Theearliestprocessofmakepaperwasdonealmost

making

fivethousandyears_laterinEgypt.Inthosedays,paperismadefromtheplant.

agowas

Modernpapermakingbegan∧Chinaabouttwothousandyearsago.

in

Thisprocessproducedpaperfromcloth,straw,orwoods_.Theraw

wood

materialsarestruckoverandoveriftheybecomeloose.Thentheyaremixedof

untilwith

water.Afterthewaterhasbeenremoved,theflat,thinformremainingispermittedtodry.Thisbecomesasheetofpaper.Today,papermakingisabigbusiness.And_itis

Butstillpossibletomakepaperbyhand,sincethestepsarethesameasusingbigmachine.

Machines

四季寄语情感寄语

在冬天里,心中要装着春天;而在春天,却不能忘记冬天的寒冷.

落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花.

愿是只燕,衔着春光,翩翩向你窗.

请紧紧把握现在/让我们把一种期翼/或者是一种愿望/种进大地/明春/它就会萌生绿色的叶片.此刻又是久违的秋季/又是你钟爱的季节/于是/秋风秋雨秋云秋月/都化作你的笑颜身影/在我的心底落落起起.

此刻已是秋季/你可体验到/收获怀念的感觉/和秋雨一样真实动人.

一条柳枝/愿是你生活的