大学英语B统考试题库网考大学英语B真题.docx

大学英语B统考试题库网考大学英语B真题.docx

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大学英语B统考试题库网考大学英语B真题

2017年大学英语B统考题库 网考大学英语B真题

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电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导

全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QQ：

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一、交际英语

1.-SorryI'mlate.

-_________

A.Youarewelcome. 

B.It'sapleasure. 

C.Takecare.  

D.Don'tworry.

答案：

D

2.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

-________

A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.

B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.

C.No,Ican't.

D.That'sallset.

答案：

A

3.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?

-________

A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.

B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.

C.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.

D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.

答案：

B

4.-MustItakeataxi?

-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.

A.hadbetterto

B.don't

C.mustnot

D.don'thaveto

答案：

D

5.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？

-________

A.Speaking,please.

B.Oh,howareyou？

C.I'mlistening.

D.I'mDon.

答案：

A

电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导

全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QQ：

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二、阅读理解

Thewordhorsepower（马力） wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.（200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。

）JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring（测量）power.

Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchcalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.

Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.

Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.

6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.

A.T

B.F

答案：

A

7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.

A.T

B.F

答案：

A

8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.

A.T

B.F

答案：

B

9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.

A.T

B.F

答案：

B

10.Thetitleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".

A.T

B.F

答案：

A

Whatmakesapersonascientist?

（是什么使一个人成为科学家？

）  Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?

Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.ThisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantwhodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

________

A.Thetoolsheuses.

B.Thewayheuseshistools.

C.Hiswaysoflearning.

D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.

答案：

B

12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.

A.theimportanceofinformation

B.theimportanceofthinking

C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

答案：

C

13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.

A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes

B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C.canbeusedformanypurposes

D.leavesnoroomforimprovement

答案：

A

14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.

A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B.thataccuracyofmathematics

C.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

答案：

C

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

________

A.Thetheoryofrelativity.

B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.

答案：

D

三、词汇与语法

16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.

A.fortocome

B.thatshewascoming

C.forcoming

D.tocome

答案：

C

17.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.

A.toknow

B.tobeknown

C.known

D.knowing

答案：

C

18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.too

答案：

B

19.Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettired_______him.

A.of

B.with

C.at

D.on

答案：

A

20.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.

A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.ever

答案：

C

四、完型填空

   SusanCleveland istheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.（ 苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。

） Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960's.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.

    Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan'sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,"OldMr.Clevelandalways tolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompanydidwell.Whatdoesa"shortleash"mean？

Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettingintotrouble.

    Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunder closecontrol.Thepersoncan'tmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash.__24__,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy__25__ofthecompany'scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.

    Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany'sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.

21.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：

D

22.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：

A

23.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：

E

24.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：

B

25.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：

C

五、英译汉

26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.

答案：

我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。

27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.

答案：

每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。

28.Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquakes（地震）.

答案：

火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。

29.Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.

答案：

这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

30.I'mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.

答案：

我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

31.Isleptsoundlyallnight.

答案：

我整夜睡得很熟。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:

根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.简述你的家乡；

2.你对家乡的印象。

MyHometown

MyHometown

MyhometownisHaimen,whichisnotfarfromShanghai.Haimenisamoderncity.Therearelotsofhighbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflatsbecausewecanbeclosetoourfriends.Myhometown/Itisabeautifulcity.Oneithersideoftheroads,therearesomebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean,whichmakespeoplehappyandcomfortable.Theweatherhereisverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,forit’sneitherhotnorcoldbutverycool.IloveHaimen.Welcometomyhometown.