新概念英语第三册Lesson911重点句型解析.docx
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新概念英语第三册Lesson911重点句型解析
新概念英语第三册：
Lesson9~11重点句型解析
新概念英语第三册：
Lesson9重点句型解析
1、Howdocatstrytoprotectthemselveswhenfallingfromgreatheights?
Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.
neverfailto双重否定意味肯定（运用双重否定结构加深句子肯定的语气）
--Ifyouaskforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.
--Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.
双重否定结构：
（起加深句子肯定的语气的作用）
1>否定词+failto--neverfailto/can'tfailto/don'tfailto
2>否定的形容词之前加以否定
--Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.（adj.不讲道理的,不合理的）
--Itisquitecommonforustomakemistakes.=Itisnotuncommonforustomakemistakes.
3>not+without
--Youcan'tobtainEnglishwithoutworkinghard.Obtain（vt.获得,得到）
--Hedoesn'thaveanymealwithoutmeats.
4>no+not--Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.
--Thereisnothingthathecan'tdo.没有什么他不能做的。
--Thereisnorulethathasnoexception.没有无例外的法规。
Exception（n.除外,例外）
2、Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.
aswell也,又,同样
3、Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.
Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.
asaresultadv.结果
havelearnedto学会了,习惯了
--Peoplehavelearnedtoexpect（盼望）thattrainsarepunctual.（adj.准时的）
--Childrenhavelearnedtoexpect（认为）thattheirparentsareveryable.（adj.能干的）
4、Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.
besuspiciousof…对…表示怀疑,存有戒心
5、Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.
that引导同位语从句
--Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutplanesisthepopularfactthattheyaresafeandfast.
6、Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.
agooddealof+不可数名词
apparently（adv.显然地），语气不是非常确定（=Itseemsthat...）
7、Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.
Survive（v.幸免于,幸存,生还）
Fall（n.堕落,落下,下降）
--acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact
bebasedon基于事实基础之上
basesthon…把某事建立在…基础之上
--Webasethetheoryonthefact.我们把这理论建立在事实的基础之上。
--Thetheoryisbasedonfact.这理论是建立在事实基础上的。
8、RecentlytheNewYorkAnimalMedicalCentermadeastudyof132catsoveraperiodoffivemonths.
makeastudyofsth对什么作出研究
overaperiodoffivemonths
9、Allthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:
theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.
incommon=thesame
falloff坠落，掉落
dieof+illness,disease,hunger,thirst
diefrom+shock,injures,wound
10、Ofcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisnoshortageoftallbuildings.
Shortage（n.不足,缺乏）=lack（n.缺乏,短缺），两个词都和of搭配
--Shortageofmoneyledtothefailureoftheexperiments.
资金缺乏导致实验的失败。
11、Thereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofallfrom!
Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.
32storeys
sufferfrom遭受什么痛苦
--Alotofpeopleintheworldaresufferingfromterribledisease.
12、'Catsbehavelikewell-trainedparatroopers.'adoctorsaid.
behavelike=actlike
well-trained训练很好的，well-decorated装饰漂亮的
13、Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.
themore...themore...（用定冠词the+形容词或副词的比较级）
--TheharderyoustudyEnglish,thebetteryoucanlearnit.
--Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.belikelytodo有可能如何（强调可能性）--Incoldwinter,wearelikelytocatchacold.
14、Inalongdrop,theyreachspeedsof60milesanhourandmore.
andmore甚至更多（=morethan60milesanhour）
15、Athighspeeds,fallingcatshavetimetorelax.Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrels.
athighspeeds
stretchout充分伸展
16、Thisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpactwhentheyhittheground.
新概念英语第三册：
Lesson10重点句型解析
1、Whatwouldhavehappenedifonlytwoofthesixteenwater-tightcompartmentshadbeenflooded?
Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.
Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedfor...背景介绍
sailfor…航海去往某处
setoutfor/setofffor出发去往某处
leavefor/headfor/makefor出发去往某处
--HewillsetoutfortheAtlantic.
--Theplaneismakingfortheairport.
--WeareheadingforCanada.
2、Shewascarrying1,316passengersandacrewof891.
Shewascarrying...（carry表示载有）
acrewof一组人员
3、Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.
modernstandards现代的标准
by=accordingto表示依据
--byregulation依据规则（regulationn.规则,规章）
--byrules依据条例（rulen.规则,惯例）
--byourestimate依据我们的估计（estimaten.估计,估价,评估v.估计,估价,评估）
--byone'slooks=byone'sappearance根据某人的长相（appearancen.外貌,出现）
accordingto…依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实）
--accordingtothefact依据事实
--accordingtotheText课文依据这篇课文
inaccordancewith=accordingto
inaccordancewith…依据（法律等），更加正式
--inaccordancewithlaw/inaccordancewithrules
inmyopinion在我看来
4、Atthetime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.
Atthattime在当时
notonly...but（also）...不仅…而且…
beregardedas=beconsideredtobe=bethoughtofas把...看作为
口语中：
regardsb./sth.As+（n./porn./adj./doing/done）
--Iregardhisideaastotallyunacceptable.（adj.无法接受的,不受欢迎的）
--Wecan'tregardthematterassettled.（adj.定下的,决定的）
for表示原因
5、Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat.
beableto强调有能力
6、Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.
beremembered被永远记住（alwaysadv.永远,始终,总是）
godown=sink
onherfirstvoyage处女航,首航
withheavylossoflife损失惨重,造成大批人员的死亡
7、Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywateroftheNorthAtlantic,hugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.
fourdaysaftersettingout...=fourdaysaftersettingoff...
spotted=discovered
icy（adj.冰冷的,冷淡的,盖着冰的）waters（n.水域,海域）
Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.
thealarmhadbeengiven发出警报
toavoid...不定式表目的
TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover
100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.
Justintime很及时
Missing…现在分词做状语,对主句的补充说明
which指代theimmensewallofice
8、Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntosee
whathadhappened.
frombelow从下方/fromabove从上方
9、Thenoisehadbeensofaintthatnoonethoughthattheshiphadbeendamaged.
Sofaintthatnoonethoughtthat...（so...that…）
10、Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded!
toone'shorror使某人感到惊恐
toone'ssurprise使某人感到惊讶
Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.
11、Theorderwasgiven命令被下达/toabandonship弃船（不定式做定语）
--beabletodosth能够做某事/theabilitytodosth做某事的能力
--ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事/theordertodosth做某事的命令
--becapableofdoingsth有能力做某事/capabilityofdoingsth做某事的能力
ability（n.能力,才干）
capable（adj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的）
capability（n.能力,才能,才干）
12、Astherewerenotenoughlifeboatsforeverybody,1,500liveswerelost.
As=because
新概念英语第三册：
Lesson11重点句型解析
1、WhatwastheCustomsOfficerlookingfor?
CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.
theGreenChannel=theCustomOffice
我们在运用形容词、动词时,往往需要用副词来强调。
Really（表示“真正的”）
--areallyofficiousperson
particularly（强调“特别,尤其是”）
absolutely（强调“绝对的”）
completely=entirely=fully=thoroughly（强调“完全的,彻底的”）
extremely（强调“特别,特别是”）
fairlyadv.相当地,还算（语气一般）
--afairlygookbook.一本还算可以的书。
very（语气程度强烈“非常”）
--averygoodbook.一本非常好的书。
rather语意程度接近fairly,注意不冠词的位置。
--afairlygoodbook.
--arathergoodbook=ratheragoodbook（更常用）
quiteright/quitwrong/quitemistaken/quitesure
evenreallyhonestpeople...
aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsofficer...
2、Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.
aremadetofeelguilty
make,have,let及感官性动词see,hear,notice,feel用于主动语态,符合宾语不定式的符号to
应省略。
但这种结构改成被动式时,不定式符号to必须还原。
--Weheardsomeonecomeupthestairs.
--Someonewasheardtocomeupthestairs.
3、Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings.
evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.
evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.
=Evenif/thoughhehasfivehundredgoldenwatchesthatarehiddeninhissuitcase.
hiddeninhissuitcase（过去分词短语作定语,修饰watches）
Ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand…
--Ontheonehandwecouldstayandhelpyou,butontheotherhanditmightbebetterifyou
wenttohelphiminstead.
4、WhenIreturnedformabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler.
'Haveyouanythingtodeclare?
'heasked,lookingmeintheeye.
lookingmeintheeye两眼直盯盯的注视着我
=looksbintheface=staresbintheeyes=lookdirectlyatsb
--Notoneofthemendaredlookhimintheeye.没有人敢正眼看他。
5、No,Iansweredconfidently.
'Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?
''Notatall,'Ianswered.
Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcase,please?
注意：
mind后面的动名词形式
6、TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.
TheOfficerwentthroughthe
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