状语从句2.docx

状语从句2.docx

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状语从句2

状语从句

1.Adrivershouldslowdownwheretherearechildrenandoldpeople.

有志者事竟成

地点状语从句:

whereorwherever

TheywillgowhereverthePartywantsthemtogo.

Putthebookback_____itbelongs.

Putthebookbacktotheplace____itbelongs.

A.whereB.towhichC.inwhichD.wherever

我们应该到工作条件很艰苦的地方去.

Weshouldgowheretheworkingconditionsaredifficult.

Weshouldgototheplace______theworkingconditionsaredifficult.

Weshouldgototheplacewhere/inwhichtheworkingconditionsaredifficult.

2.Oncehebeginstodosomething,hewilldoituntil/tillitisfinished.

条件状语从句

if,unless,once,so/aslongas,provided（that）,providing（that）,supposing,onconditionthat,intheeventthat,etc

ifunless

Pollutionwillbecomemoreandmoreserious____effectivemeasuresaretakentostopit.

It’sknowntoallthat___youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.

Hewillhelpusifhewillhavetime.

Hewillhelpusifhewillhavetime.F

主将从现

Hewillhelpusifhehastime.

Ifyouwilldoit,doitwell.

Ifheshouldcome,tellhimIamlookingforhim.

Ifyouaretosucceed,youmustworkhardfromnowon.

（Have）anothertry,andyouwillsucceed.

（Have）anothertry,oryouwillfail.

祈使句/名词短语+and/oryouwill…

Studyhard,____youwillsucceed.

Studyhard,____youwillfail.

Onemorestep,___I’llfire.

3.

Sheisdeterminedtofinishthepaintinghoweverlongittakes.

让步状语从句:

though,although,evenif,eventhough,while（尽管）,nomatterwhat/how/which/who/,whoever,however,whatever,whichever,howeveretc.

Hewillnotgiveupsmoking_________thedoctoradviseshimto.

Ithasbeenthesameresult,_________wayyoudoit.

______Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.

_______theconsequencemaybe,Iwillbeonyourside.

_______hardshetriedtoexplain,nobodytrustedher.

_______itwilltake,Iamdeterminedtofinishitintime.

HowevergreatpainsWhatevergreatpains

Whatevernomatterwhat

_________happens,weshallneverlosehope.

Wewilldo________isneededtoimproveourEnglish.

_______youdo,doitwell.

由as引起的让步从句

adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主+谓

Simpleas/thoughthequestionmayseem,itisnotatallcommoninnature.

Thoughthequestionmayseemsimple,itisnotatallcommon…

ThoughImuchrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhim.

Thoughyoumayobject,Iwillgoonwithmyplan.

Thoughheisachild,

Thoughsheisalittlechild,

____youcomeornottomorrow,Idon’tmindatall.

A.NomatterB.WhetherC.Either

__________（无论你是老师还是学生）,youarerequiredtoobeytheregulationsoftheschool.

4．

Thepatientsdidnotallowtheirsontoswimintheriverforfearthathemightbedrownedsomeday.

目的状语从句:

sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,lest,incase

Icheckedalltheresultstimeandagain__________thereshouldbeanymistakes.

Telephoneusinadvance___________wemightmakethenecessaryarrangements.

Heranaway_______he（should）beseen.

Hegotupearlysothathecaughtthefirstbus.

Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.

inorderthat/sothatsbcan/could/may/might

5.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleavewhensomethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.

时间状语从句:

after,as,before,since,till,（not）…until,when,whenever（nomatterwhen）,while,assoonas,theminute,themoment,theinstant,directly,instantly,immediately,everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime,nexttime,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,etc.

whenwhileas

Iwasabouttoleave______somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.

Wewerehavingdinner____thephonerang.

_______wewerehavingdinner,thephonerang.

_______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

Itwas5years____hecameto（himself）.

Itis/hasbeen5years____hecameto.

Itwas2002_____hecameto.

Itwasin2002____hecameto.

nosooner…than,hardly（scarcely,barely）…when,assoonas

Shehadscarcelyheardthenewswhenshefainted

Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshefainted.

Shefaintedassoonassheheardthenews.

immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,thefirsttime,thesecondtime,thelasttime,everytime,eachtime,bythetime,etc

IparkmybikeatthegateeachtimewhenIcomehere.

IparkmybikeatthegateeachtimewhenIcomehere.F

IparkmybikeatthegateeachtimeIcomehere.

Iwilltellyouaboutitthemomentyoucome.

IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyIreceivedhisletter.

ThefirsttimeImethim,Ididn’tknowhewasascientist.

=?

WhenImethimforthefirsttime,Ididn’tknowhewasascientist.

Ididn’tknowhimuntilyouintroducedhimtome.

=Notuntil________________________________________.

Itis/wasnotuntil…..that

Itwasnotuntilyouintroducedhimtomethat_________.

A.Iknewhim.B.didIknowhim

6.NotthatMissDianadoesn’twanttohelpyou,butthatit’sbeyondherpower.

原因状语从句:

because,as,since,nowthat,inthat,seeing（that）,giventhat,consideringthat（鉴于,由于）,notthat…butthat,owingtothefactthat,duetothefactthat,etc

Consideringthatthesweaterwashand-made,itwasalittleexpensive.

Seeingthattheyareinexperienced,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.

because,as,since,for

______theschoolregulationsarewrittenquiteclearly,thereisnothingmoretobeexplained.

Itis______hehasbehavedsobadlythathemustbepunished.

_____youinsist,I’llconsideritagain.

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____thegroundiswet.

7.Itwassuchfineweatherthattheyplannedtohaveapicnic.

结果状语从句

so…that,such…that

It’s____interestingabookthatwealllikeit.

It’s____aninterestingbookthatwealllikeit.

He’s____cutethateveryoneknowinghimlikeshim.

Hehasmade_____muchprogressthatweareshocked.

Hehasmade____greatprogressthatweareshocked.

Theyare_____cleverstudentsthattheycananswerthequestionwithhesitation.

It’shardfor_____littlechildrentofinish______muchworkin_____shortatimein______badweather.

Theirprogresswas_____thatwewereshocked.

Theexplosionwas_____thatallthewindowswerebroken.

Theexplosionwas_____greatthatallthewindowswerebroken.

He’ssocutethateveryoneknowinghimlikeshim.

=So_____________________________________.

=Socuteishethateveryone…….

Theyaresuchcleverstudentsthattheycananswerthequestionwithhesitation.

=Such________________________________________.

=Suchcleverstudentsaretheythat….

Itissodifficultaproblem/suchadifficultproblem_____nobodycanworkitout.

Itissodifficultaproblem_______nobodycanworkout.

8.Thefacilitiesoftheoldhospitalareasgoodas,orbetterthanthoseofthenewone.

as+adj./adv+as,ormorethan

as+adj./adv+as,ifnotmorethan,

Johncanrunasfastas,ifnotfasterthantheprizewinner.

比较状语从句:

as…as,notso/as…as,比较级+than,much/alotmorethan…,nomore…than,notmore…than,less…than

JackisnomorefrightenedthanMikeis.

JackisnotmorefrightenedthanMikeis.

JackislessfrightenedthanMikeis.

JackisnolessfrightenedthanMikeis.

9.Healwaystalksasthoughhehadbeentoouterspace.

方式状语从句:

as,justas,inthesamewayas,asif,asthough

Weshoulddotheexercise_____ourteachertellsus.

Youtalked______youhadreallybeenthere.

Itlooks_______itisgoingtorain.

Hetalksasifhe_____（be）averyimportantperson.

Hetalksasifhe_________（meet）somethingterrible.

Aswateristofish,soairistoman.

Wateristofishwhat/asairistoman.

Whatwateristofish,thatairistoman.

就象锻炼对身体很重要，阅读对思维也很重要。

Asexerciseistothebody,soreadingistothemind.

Exerciseistothebodywhat/asreadingistothemind.

Parksaretothecityaslungsaretothebody.

练习：

1．他们一直散步到天黑。

until/till

2．既然天气这么糟糕，我们的旅行不得不延期。

since

3．我会慢慢的跑，这样你就能赶上我了。

sothat

4．如果不马上动身，你就会迟到。

unless

5．不下雨的地方务农很困难。

where

6．无论发生什么事，他都不会介意。

whatever

7．天气非常好，我们都想去公园。

such…that

8．想要别人怎么对你，你就怎样去对待别人。

as