河南成人本科学位英语考试试题以及答案解析.docx
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河南成人本科学位英语考试试题以及答案解析
2013年成人本科学位英语统一考试试题
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcenter.
Passage 1
1.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople______.
A.knewtheeffectsofwar
B.wentinforpolitics
C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars
D.werewillingtobesoldiers
2.NowwithTVpeoplecan_____.
A.discuspoliticsataninformationcenter
B.showmoreinterestinpolitics
C.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairs
D.expresstheiropinionsfreely
3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements_____.
A.arenotreliableonthewhole
B.areuselesstopeople
C.areagoodguidetoadults
D.areveryharmfultotheyoung
4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.
B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.
C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpicture.
D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.
5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____.
A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV
B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved
C.children’sbooksshouldhavepictures
D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung
Passage 2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Nonverbal(非语言的) communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.(78)Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
6.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication_____.
A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak
B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot
C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbear
D.islessusedthanwords
7.TheSouthAmerican_____.
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto
B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto
C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento
D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.
D.Shortereyecontactshowmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout.
9.Toolongagaze_____.
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone’sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone’sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
10.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason_____.
A.isasignofone’sfriendliness
B.isasignofone’sunfriendliness
C.makespeoplefellhappy
D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable
Passage 3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,Mostlymarried.(80)Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeago-somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangibingthemactualinstruction.
Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Tiprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.
11.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren_____.
A.sensibleandsensitive B.competitiveandinterested
C.curiousandfriendly D.happyandco-operative
12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink_____.
A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
13.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas_____.
A.favorable B.negative C.tolerant D.unfriendly
14.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes_____.
A.materialwealth B.competition C.co-operation D.personalbenefit
15.Theword“sociable”(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____.
A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople
C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschool
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompany.
A.hasbeenworking B.hadworked
C.hadbeenworking D.wasworking
17.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.
A.America B.inAmerica C.thatinAmerica D.oneinAmerica
18.Itwasnotuntildawn_____theirwayoutoftheforest.
A.whentheyfound B.thattheyfound C.didtheyfind D.thattheydidn’tfind
19.____hesaysordoeswon’tmakemechangemymindatall.
A.Whatever BHowever C.Which D.How
20.Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimto_____extraresponsibilitiesnow.
A.takeapart B.takeup C.takeon D.takeback
21.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.
A.who B.whom C.what D.which
22.Thegoods_____whenwearrivedattheairport.
A.werejustunloading B.werejustbeenunloading
C.hadjustunloaded D.werejustbeingunloaded
23.Allthings_____,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.
A.considered B.beconsidered C.considering D.havingconsidered
24.______purposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatours?
A.Forwhich B.What C.Forwhat D.Which
25.Sincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusboutit____.
A.indetail B.inshort C.inall D.inbrief
26.Peopleappreciate_____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.
A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.haveworking
27.Thelittlevillagehasn’tchangedmuch_____anewroadandtwomorestores.
A.except B.besides C.exceptthat D.exceptfor
28.Let’sstartworkingontheproject,_____?
A.shallwe B.willwe C.don’twe D.aren’twe
29.Idon’tthinkitappropriateto_____suchanissueatthemeeting.
A.bringin B.bringoff C.bringup D.bringabout
30.Infact,Iwouldratherhaveleftforthecountryside_____athome.
A.bystaying B.thanstaying C.thantostay D.thanhavestayed
31._______ ateacher,onemustfirstbeapupil.
A.Being B.Havingbeen C.Tobe D.Tohavebeen
32._______,aformmustbefilledin.
A.Ifyouwanttogetthisjob B.Inordertogetthisjob
C.Makingrequestforthisjob D.Toaskforthisjob
33._______,inacompany,MissLiwillbecomeafamouspupsinger.
A.Itisanemployeethat B.Shewasanemployee
C.Anemployeebefore D.Onceanemployee
34.Heaskedhertogotoaconcertwithhimbutshe______hisinvitation_____politely.
A.turned;down B.turned;out C.turned;away D.turned;up
35.______ Japanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.
A.Except B.Exceptfor C.Inadditionto D.Beside
36.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom____athiefbrokeintothehouse.
A.which B.that C.where D.than
37.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot______studentsoftheirmistakesallthetime.
A.remind B.remember C.remain D.remark
38.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannerofteaching.
A.between B.from C.with D.in
39.Whocanitbe?
I’mquite_____alosstoguess.
A.of B.on C.in D.at
40.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher.
A.delivered B.distributed C.reported D.presented
41.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight?
A.statement B.cause C.words D.proof
42.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____.
A.overall B.overhead C.outward D.forward
43.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.
A.invented B.discovered C.uncovered D.created
44.Manyyoungpeoplefindith