学年山西省高一下学期联合考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年山西省高一下学期联合考试英语试题解析版
2020〜2021学年山西省高一下学期3月联合考试
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?
A.Coffee.B.Coke.C.Water.
2.What'stheman'sopinionaboutthenewhouse?
A.It'stoobig.B.It'snotgood.C.It'sverygood.
3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.
4.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?
A.AnEnglishexamination.
B.Thewoman'sexaminationreport.
C.Theman'sexaminationreport.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutBobby?
A.Hehadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasy.
B.Hewouldnotkeepondoingtheexperiment.
C.Hehadgottheresultoftheexperimentalready.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Books.B.Wildanimals.C.Pictures.
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutGordon?
A.Heisananimallover.
B.Helikestakingphotosofanimals.
C.Hewillgotoaplantartshow.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatwasMrsWilson'sfather?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Abusinessman.
9.WhatisMrsWilson'sfatherlikenow?
A.Shortandugly.B.Friendlyandinteresting.C.Coldandstrict.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howoldwasthemanwhenhedecidednottoeatchicken?
A.30.B.20.C.10.
11.WhichofthefollowinganimalsdidJack'sfatherfeed?
A.Sheep.B.Horses.C.Pigs.
12.Whatdidthemanseeonthefarm?
A.Acowwaskilled.
B.Achickenwaskilled.
C.Someanimalsranaway.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Managerandsecretary.
B.Salespersonandcustomer.
C.Doctorandpatient.
14.WhatcoloristhehandbagLucyreceived?
A.Black.B.White.C.Pink.
15.WhodidLucySmithbuythesegiftsfor?
A.Herbrother.
B.HerfriendinManchester.
C.Hermother.
16.WhydidLucySmithgotthewrongorder?
A.LucySmithleftawrongaddressonthewebsite.
B.TherewasanotherLucySmithwithadifferentaddress.
C.ThethingsLucySmithorderedwereoutofstock.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?
A.Itishard.B.Itishappy.C.Itisunlucky.
18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelafterwatchingthenews?
A.Proud.B.Pleased.C.Shameful.
19.WherearethehungrychildrenintheTVnewsfrom?
A.Africa.B.Asia.C.America.
20Whatwillthespeakertryherbesttodo?
A.Havelittlerice.B.Savefood.C.Visitthepoorcountry.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
StandUpStraightandFeelBetterwiththePerfectWalker
It'sacruelfactoflife,asweage,gravity（重力）takesover.Wefindourselveswalkinglessandless—andthatonlymakesmattersworse.
Well,cheerup!
There'sfinallyaproductdesignedtoenableusalltowalkproperlyandstayonthego.It'scalledthePerfectWalker,anditcantrulychangeyourlife.
Traditionalwalkerssimplyaren'tdesignedwell.Theyrequireyoutoputpressureonyourback,neck,wristsandyourhands.Overtime,thismakeswalkinguncomfortableandcanresultinhealthproblems.That'sallchangedwiththePerfectWalker.Itsuprightdesignandpaddedelbowwillmakeyoumorecomfortable.
Itsspecialframegivesyouplentyofroomtostep,andtheoversizedwheelshelpyoumoveacrossthefloor.Theheightcanbeeasilyadjusted（调节）withthepushofabutton.Onceyou'vereachedyourdestinationyoucanusethehandbrakestogentlyslowdown,andthere'sevenahandyseatwithastoragespace.
Whydoyouspendanotherdaymakingwalkinguncomfortable?
Callnow,andfindouthowyoucantryoutaPerfectWalkerforyourselfinyourownhome.You'llbegladyoubuyit.
Telephonenumber：
1-888-884-1571
Pleasementionthepromotioncode（优惠码）113409.
Formoreinformation,visitwww.ThePerfectWalker.com.
1.what'sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.TofindoutwhoneedsthePerfectWalker.
B.Toshowhowtochooseagoodproduct.
C.Totellreadershowtobuyawalker.
D.ToadvertisethePerfectWalker.
2.WhoisthePerfectWalkerspeciallydesignedfor?
A.Theold.B.Theclimbers.
C.Thebabies.D.Theracewalkers.
3.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePerfectWalker?
A.Byaskingforane-mailB.Byvisitingthewebsite.
C.Bycalling1-988-884-1571.D.Byshowingthepromotioncode.
【答案】1.D2.A3.B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了一款助行器的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段“There'sfinallyaproductdesignedtoenableusalltowalkproperlyandstayonthego.It'scalledthePerfectWalker,anditcantrulychangeyourlife.”（终于有一款产品能让我们正常行走，并在路上行走。
它被称为完美步行者，它能真正改变你的生活。
）可推知，文章的主要目的是为完美的步行者做广告。
故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段“It'sacruelfactoflife,asweage,gravitytakesover.”（这是生命中一个残酷的事实，随着年龄的增长，引力开始起作用。
）可推知，PerfectWalker是专门为老年人设计的。
故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句“Formoreinformation,visitwww.ThePerfectWalker.com.”（为了更多
信息，请访问ThePerfectWalker.这个网站）可知，你可以通过访问网站获得更多关于完美步行者的信息。
故选B。
B
Isathereatthatsamedeskandstaredatthecomputer.Iwaitedpatientlyforideastocometome,thinkingaboutexamquestionsforaschooltestIwouldgivetomyEnglishstudentstomorrow.Mywifewasofftoareunionsomewhere,butIwasn'talone.Ourtwochildrenkeptmecompany.Ten-month-oldEdwardspentmostofhisdaylookingatsomecardsandotherdifferentpiecesofpaper.ButMeghanwasdifferentfromheryoungerbrother.
Shefollowedadailyroutinethatneededmuchtimeandwasdifficult.Itincludedcertainbasictasks:
watchingthefish,sweepingthecarpetinherroom,sittingforafewminutesonthebottomshelfofthebookcasetodeterminewhethershestillfittedthere,checkingregularlyonEdwardorjumpingonthesofa.
Icoulddomyownworkfairlywellduringmostofthesechores.Unfortunately,Ihadnotcountedonthe“Bib-bibs,bib-bibs”.“Bib-bibs,bib-bibs”shriekedMeghan,andhereyeswerealivewithexpectation.SheinsistedthatIgowithhertothewindow.“No,Meghan,”Iansweredirritably.“Notnow.Goawayandleavemealone.”
Sheleftwithoutanyattempttobotherme.Icouldfinishthetesteasilywithoutinterference.However,Isawherstandingquietlywithtearsrunningdownhercheeks.Shehadtwofingersofherrighthandinhermouthandwatchedmetype.Shecaughtsightofthebirdsfromtimetotime.
Atthismoment,onlyforamoment,IsawalittlegirlcryingbecauseIdidn'thavetimeforher,realizingsomehowitwasthesittingnexttoeachotherthatmeanteverything.Iputawaytheblankpaperandstoodup.
4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?
A.Hehastwodaughters.B.He'stiredofhispresentjob.
C.Heoftenstaysaloneathome.D.HeworksasanEnglishteacher.
5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Meghan'snaughtiness.B.Meghan'sfavoritehobbies.
C.Meghan'scleverness.D.Meghan'sdailydiet.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritably”inparagraph3mean?
A.Amazedly.B.Angrily.C.Nervously.D.Warmly.
7.Whywouldtheauthorputawaythepaper?
A.Tocallhiswifecomeback.B.Togetsomepaperfromthedrawer.
C.Towatchthebirdswithhisdaughter.D.Tostophisdaughterfrommakingnoise.
【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了身为英语老师的作者本来在家想着考试题目，结果女儿梅根吵着让作者陪自己看鸟，作者一开始感到不耐烦，让女儿走开。
结果看到女儿哭泣才意识到自己应该陪伴女儿。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Iwaitedpatientlyforideastocometome,thinkingaboutexamquestionsforaschooltestIwouldgivetomyEnglishstudentstomorrow.（我耐心地等待着灵思泉涌，想着明天我要给我的英语学生的学校考试题目）”可知，作者是一名英语老师。
故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第二段“Shefollowedadailyroutinethatneededmuchtimeandwasdifficult.Itincludedcertainbasictasks:
watchingthefish,sweepingthecarpetinherroom,sittingforafewminutesonthebottomshelfofthebookcasetodeterminewhethershestillfittedthere,checkingregularlyonEdwardorjumpingonthesofa.（她每天都遵循一套既费时又繁琐的作息。
它包括一些基本的任务：
观察鱼，清扫她房间的地毯，在书架的底层坐上几分钟，确定那里是否还舒适，定期检查爱德华或跳到沙发上）”可知，第二段主要讲了梅根的顽皮。
故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据画线词后文““Notnow.Goawayandleavemealone.”（“现在不行。
走开，别烦我。
”）”可知，作者让女儿走开，说明对女儿的吵闹感到生气和不耐烦。
即画线词意思是“愤怒地”。
A.Amazedly.惊讶地；B.Angrily.愤怒地；C.Nervously.紧张地；D.Warmly.温暖地。
故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中“Shecaughtsightofthebirdsfromtimetotime.（她不时地看到那些鸟）”以及最后一段“Atthismoment,onlyforamoment,IsawalittlegirlcryingbecauseIdidn'thavetimeforher,realizingsomehowitwasthesittingnexttoeachotherthatmeanteverything.Iputawaytheblankpaperandstoodup.（就在这一刻，就在那一瞬间，我看到一个小女孩因为我没有时间陪在她身边而哭泣，不知怎么的，我意识到，我们坐在一起才是最重要的。
我收起那张白纸，站起身来）”可推知，作者要把纸张收起来是为了和女儿一起看鸟。
故选C。
C
Thereisadayeveryyearthatmostpeoplelookforwardtobecauseofacake,balloons,presentsandsometimesaparty.Yes,thisisyourbirthday.A"birthday"isdescribedasthenamegiventothedateoftheannualeventofaperson'sbirth.Itisaglobaltraditionforpeopletocelebratethisspecificday.
Inthebeginning,peopledidnothavebirthdaycelebrations,becausepeopledidnotkeepverygoodbirthrecords.Theyweren'tevensurewhatyeartheywereborn.Andwhenpeoplestartedtocelebratethebirthday,therewasnotraditionofbringinggifts,andguestsattendingthebirthdaycelebrationswouldbringgoodwishesforthebirthdayperson.However,ifaguestdidbringgiftsitwasconsideredtobeagoodsignforthepersonofhonor.Later,flowersbecamequitepopularasbirthdaygifts.
Nowadays,differentcultureshavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.InChineseculture,eldersandfamilymembersgatheraroundtheone-year-oldchildandbringtoyssuchasbooks,dollsandcoins.Itisbelievedthatthechild'sfuturecar
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