英语词汇.docx
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英语词汇
提高英语的方法:
1、每天保证一定的阅读量。
2、短期内迅速突破词汇量。
六级不考语法,只考词汇。
六级最爱词汇:
depriveof剥夺
摸底:
Unit8
41.Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemost______andbeneficialformofcare.
A)pertinent
B)appropriate
C)acute
D)persistent
42.Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe______entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.
A)massive
B)quantitative
C)surplus
D)formidable
注:
massive大量的
43.Mr.Smithbecamevery______whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.
A)ingenious
B)empirical
C)objective
D)indignant
注:
indignant愤怒的
44.Rumoursareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto______ones.
A)turbulent
B)tragic
C)vulnerable
D)suspicious
45.The______cycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsandphilosophersalike.
A)incompatible
B)exceeding
C)instantaneous
D)eternal
注:
eternal永恒的,永远的(六级最爱)
46.Sheremainsconfidentand______untroubledbyourpresentproblems.
A)indefinitely
B)infinitely
C)optimistically
D)seemingly
注:
infinitely非常地,无限地,极大地
47.Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations______.
A)simultaneously
B)spontaneously
C)homogeneously
D)contemporarily
注:
三剑客词汇:
simultaneously,spontaneously,contemporarily
48.Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe______.
A)vain
B)vicinity
C)court
D)jail
注:
vicinity附近,邻近
49.Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,foodisamajor______ineveryfamily'sbudget.
A)nutrition
B)expenditure
C)routine
D)provision
注:
1.expenditure花费2.budget预算(六级最爱)
50.NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostlyfrom______onearthratherthanbacteriaonMars.
A)configuration
B)constitution
C)condemnation
D)contamination
注:
2道理科题;2道文科题;1道环保题。
51.ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe______fromfalltowinter.
A)transmission
B)transformation
C)transition
D)transfer
注:
1.transmission广播电视节目的传送;疾病的传播;文化的传递
2.transformation变革
3.transition季节的过度,时间的更替,社会制度的转型
4.transfer转学,调任工作
52.Ithinkweneedtoseeaninvestment______beforewemakeanexpensivemistake.
A)guide
B)entrepreneur
C)consultant
D)assessor
注:
consultant顾问
53.The______onthisapartmentexpiresinayear'stime.
A)treaty
B)lease
C)engagement
D)subsidy
注:
lease租约
54.TheelderlyRussiansfindithardtoliveontheirstate______.
A)pensions
B)earnings
C)salaries
D)donations
注:
pensions养老金
55.Thereissupposedtobeasafety______whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstocollide.
A)appliance
B)accessory
C)machine
D)mechanism
56.Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmfinally______.
A)deteriorated
B)dispersed
C)dissipated
D)drained
注:
1.drain(强调结果)耗尽
2.disperse(强调过程)
3.dissipate(强调过程)
57.Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyare_______ofadequatesleep.
A)deprived
B)ripped
C)stripped
D)contrived
注:
depriveof剥夺(六级最爱)
58.Foryearsnow,thepeopleofthatfarawaycountryhavebeencruelly______byadictator.
A)depressed
B)immersed
C)oppressed
D)cursed
注:
1.oppress压制2.curse诅咒
59.Eversincetheriseofindustrialism,educationhasbeen______towardsproducingworkers.
A)harnessed
B)hatched
C)motivated
D)geared
注:
gear调整以适应
60.Theprospectofincreasedpriceshasalready______worries.
A)provoked
B)irritated
C)inspired
D)hoisted
注:
provoke引起,引发
61.Thesuspect______thathehadnotbeenintheneighbourhoodatthetimeofthecrime.
A)advocated
B)alleged
C)addressed
D)announced
62.Althoughthecolonists______tosomeextentwiththenativeAmericans,theIndians'influenceonAmericancultureandlanguagewasnotextensive.
A)migrated
B)matched
C)mingled
D)melted
注:
mingle混合(六级最爱)
63.E-mailisaconvenient,highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessagesthat_______welltohumanneeds.
A)adheres
B)reflects
C)conforms
D)satisfies
注:
conformto表符合
64.Thewingsofthebirdstill______afterithadbeenshotdown.
A)slapped
B)scratched
C)flapped
D)fluctuated
注:
1.flap拍动2.slap掴耳光
3.scratch用爪子抓、刮、挠;scratchyourhead思考;scowl皱眉头4.fluctuate波动
65.Thedisagreementovertraderestrictionscouldseriously______relationsbetweenthetwocountries.
A)tumble
B)jeopardize
C)manipulate
D)intimidate
注:
jeopardize危险
66.Whenyouputupwallpaper,shouldyou______theedgesorputthemnexttoeachother?
A)coincide
B)extend
C)overlap
D)collide碰撞运动撞运动
注:
1.overlap重叠2.coincide一致;coincident一致的
【门卫大爷的故事:
时间的巧合;地点的一致;意见的巧合】
3.frugal节俭的4.collide运动物体撞运动物体,撞击
67.Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust______allprofitstothegovernment.
A)turndown
B)turnup
C)turnout
D)turnin
注:
turnin上交
68.OilcompaniesintheU.S.arealreadybeginningtofeelthepressure.Refineryworkersandpetroleum-equipment-manufacturingemployeesarebeing_______.
A)laidout
B)laidoff
C)laiddown
D)laidaside
注:
1.layoff裁员2.layout布置
3.laydown制定政策;放下,放弃4.layaside放到一边,搁置;积蓄
69.We'll______youforanydamagedonetoyourhousewhileweareinit.
A)compensate
B)remedy
C)supplement
D)retrieve
注:
compensate补偿,弥补(六级最爱)
70.Shecutherhairshortandtriedto______herselfasaman.
A)decorate
B)disguise
C)fabricate
D)fake
注:
disguise伪装disgusting令人恶心的
英语表音,汉语表义(谐音法记忆):
1.trivial琐碎的,不重要的
tricycle三轮车
triangle三角形
2.vigor精力,活力
3.naive天真的
4.quaint古怪的;acquaintwith对什么熟悉
5.Longtimenosee.好久不见。
6.Iwillshanghaiyou.我要伤害欺骗你。
7.ponderous笨重的
8.liberty自由
9.blush脸红
10.amorous好色的,情爱的;amorousletter情书
词根词缀法记忆:
-clude=closev.
-clusiveadj.
-clusionn.
include包括inclusiveadj.inclusionn.
exclude把……排除在外
conclude得出结论
preclude防止,杜绝
词义偏:
1、一词多义:
delicate【林黛玉的N个特征】脆弱的,娇弱的;(颜色)淡淡的,(味道)淡淡的;细腻的皮肤;精致的;纤细的;精细的(尤指眼科手术)
2、同音异形词:
shear剪
sheer完全的
complement补充
compliment赞扬
isolate使孤立,使隔离
3、完全同义词(同时出现均不是答案):
bewilder,confuse,puzzle令人迷惑的,令人困惑的
4、短语动词
记忆类型:
视觉型:
重复写下来
听觉型:
自己录自己的讲解
混合型:
记情节,细节
911事件故事:
1.clash撞击;冲突
2.crash坠毁
3.smash击碎,打碎
4.ash废墟
5.abash羞愧
6.cash现金
avarice贪婪
gaze凝视
gazelle瞪羚
[Unit1-41]
Asa_____actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.
A)flexible
B)versatile
C)sophisticated
D)productive
注:
1.versatile多才多艺的
verse诗歌
universe宇宙
reverse颠倒,反转
conversation对话
controversy相矛盾,有争论
2.flexible弹性的,灵活的
elastic弹性的(指皮筋)
elegant优雅的
3.sophisticated复杂的,老于世故的
naive天真的
innocent天真的,无辜的
freshman大一,新生
sophomore大二;moron低能儿,白痴
junior大三
senior大四
4.reproduce复制,生殖
duplicate复制
breakoff断裂(部分从整体上拿下)
[P1-42]
Therearenotmanyteacherswhoarestrong______oftraditionalmethodsinEnglishteaching.
A)sponsors
B)contributors
C)advocates
D)performers
注:
1.advocate支持者,拥护者
2.sponsor发起人,赞助商
3.contributor捐献者,贡献者
attribute归因于
retribution回报
distribute分发=giveout
4.performer演员
form形式
transform改变
reform改革
conform符合(与need和standard搭配);遵守法律,法规conformto
adhereto粘着;遵守
adage名言,格言
complywith遵守,符合
[P1-43]
Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto_____.
A)ascend
B)descend
C)decline
D)plunge
注:
1.decline抽象的数字的下降;婉言谢绝
2.ascend(轻的,薄的物体的)上升;声音从远处传来;攀登
3.descend下来,下降;
descendant后代
precusor祖先
4.plunge跳进,投入
lung肺
peep偷窥
titan巨人
plight困境
pray祈祷
anarrayof大量
[P1-44]
Competition,theybelieve,________thenationalcharacterratherthancorruptit.
A)enforces
B)confirms
C)intensifies
D)strengthens
注:
1.ratherthan而不是,前后互为反义词
2.corrupt腐败;削弱
bankrupt破产
3.enforce实施,执行
4.confirm确认
5.intensify加剧;intense强烈的;intensive集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的
6.strengthen加强;strong强壮的
当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时,找出动词的形容词形式,看是否可以修饰名词,如果可以则动词也可以。
[P1-45]
Theaccident__________himofhissightandtheuseofhislegs.
A)excluded
B)disabled
C)deprived
D)gripped
注:
1.depriveof剥夺(六级最爱)
2.exclude排除
exclusive排他的,独占的,专属的
3.disable使残疾
4.grip紧抓,紧握
gripping扣人心弦的
loom若隐若现
bloom开花
blear模糊
gloom郁闷;阴沉,昏暗
morose郁闷的
amble散步(nasty肮脏的;stink发出臭味)
gamble赌博
litter垃圾
glitter闪光
roan杂毛
groan呻吟
rope绳子
grope摸索
口诀记忆法:
散步的哥哥在赌博
垃圾前的哥哥放光辉
长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟
抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索
[P1-46]
Onweekendsmygrandmausually__________aglassofwine.
A)subscribesto
B)engagesin
C)hangson
D)indulgesin
注:
1.indulgein纵情于,沉迷于;enjoysth.喜欢
dull枯燥的;郁闷的;钝的
2.prescribe开药方
describe描述,描写
conscribe征兵
circumscribe限制
ascribe归因于,归咎于=attributeto
subscribe订阅
名词形式均为-scription
3.engagein忙于做某事;
engagement约定
compact紧凑的;简洁的
dispersev.分散
4.hangson紧抓,紧握
[P2-47]
Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree_______tothatswimmingpool.
A)access
B)excess
C)excursion
D)recreation
注:
1.haveaccessto
2.excursion远征,探险
precursor祖先
3.access接近
inaccessible不可接近的,难以到达的
excess过剩的,过度的
concess妥协,让步
process加工;前进
prodigy奇迹
procession队列
4.recreation娱乐
entertainment娱乐
retain保留
detain拘留
pertain相关
contain包含,包括
amusement娱乐
leisure休闲
[P2-48]
Atthepartywefoundthatshygirl________hermotherallthetime.
A)dependingon
B)coincidingwith
C)adheringto
D)clingingto
注:
1.dependon依赖,依靠
2.coincidewith巧合
3.adhereto粘着,贴着;遵守法律法规【complywith,conformto,adhereto】
4.clingto依附,靠着
clinch拥抱
[P2-49]
Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople_________andaskthemquestions.