高三英语上学期第四次月考试题4.docx

高三英语上学期第四次月考试题4.docx

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高三英语上学期第四次月考试题4

第四次月考英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesn’ttheair-conditionerwork?

A.It’stooold.B.It’swronglyset.C.It’sbrokendown.

2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Readabookreview.B.Borrowabookforhim.C.Gotoabookshopwithhim.

3.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Buyahouse.B.Gotowork.C.Haveaninterview.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Callthegarageatonce.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Findthecarkeys.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Touringacity.B.Drawingapicture.C.Visitingamuseum.

第二节（共15小题:

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acouple.B.Theirworkmates.C.Theircompetitors.

7.WhatrelationisLisatoErol?

A.Hiswife.B.Hissecretary.C.Hisboss.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Hecan’tfindagoodjob.B.Hecan’tdecidewhethertoworkabroad.

C.Hecan’tgetthechancetotourSouthAmerica.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hecan’tunderstandthewoman.B.HewillgotoNorthAmericasoon.

C.Heneverfollowsthewoman’sadvice.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofoverseasexperience?

A.Useful.B.Exciting.C.Depressing.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.WherewillJackandhisfriendsgofirst?

A.ToAmerica.B.ToAustralia.C.ToFrance.

12.HowwillJackandhisfriendsgetmoney?

A.Bysellingpictures.B.Bydoingpart-timejobs.C.Byaskingtheirparents.

13.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJack?

A.Envious.B.Serious.C.Disappointed.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Neighbours.C.Brotherandsister.

15.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforhertuition?

A.$400.B.$500.C.$600.

16.Howdoesthemanplantosavemoney?

A.Bysharingahousewithothers.B.Bycookingmealshimself.

C.Byridingabiketocollege.

17.Onwhatmightthewomanspend$300thisterm?

A.Clothes.B.Books.C.CDs.

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Whatproductsisinformativeadvertisingoftenusedfor?

A.Householdproducts.B.Make-up.C.Officesupplies.

19.Whatisthethirdtypeofadvertising?

A.Informativeadvertising.B.Persuasiveadvertising.C.Competitiveadvertising.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutcompetitiveadvertising?

A.Itisnotallowedinsomecountries.

B.Itisnotallowedtobeusedforsomeproducts.

C.Competitors’namesarenotallowedtobementionedinsomecountries.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:

PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.

Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.

Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.

OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.

Bosechosetostudyaprotein（蛋白质）anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.

“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.

Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.

BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.

21.PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe______.

A.gaveaTEDTalkrecently

B.iscaptainofherswimteam

C.hasalargecircleoffriends

D.contributedtothecancerresearch

22.AccordingtoBose’sresearch,______helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.

A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowing

B.destroyingcancercellstimely

C.usingthedrugmorefrequently

D.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug

23.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.

A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestart

B.Boseplanstobecomeadoctorinthefuture

C.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealth

D.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch

24.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.aresearchoncancerdrugs

B.aneweffectivecancertreatment

C.adoctorwhohasapromisingfuture

D.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatment

B

Asurprisingnewresearchsuggestsitcanactuallybegoodtofeelbadatwork,andthatfeelinggoodintheworkplacecanleadtonegativeoutcomes.

Thestudyofemotionsintheworkplace,editedbyUniversityofLiverpoolresearchersDr.LindebaumandPeterJordan,isthetopicofaSpecialIssueofthejournal‘HumanRelations’.Theyfoundthatthecommonly-heldbeliefthatbeingpositiveintheworkplaceproducespositiveoutcomes,whilenegativeemotionsleadtonegativeoutcomes,maybeinneedforreconsideration.Thisispartlyduetothisbelieffailingtotakeintoaccountthedifferencesinworkingenvironmentwhichaffectoutcomes.

Forinstance,angerdoesnotalwaysleadtonegativeoutcomesandinsomecases,angercanbeconsideredaforceforgoodthroughactinguponinjustices.Anemployee,forexample,couldexpressangerconstructivelyafteramanagerhastreatedafellowworkerunfairly.Insuchcases,angercanbeuseful.Likewise,beingtoopositiveintheworkplace,ratherthanresultingingreaterperformanceandproductivity,canleadtoself-satisfactionandbeingtooshallowinone’spersonality.

Onearticlewithintheissuealsofindsthat,withinteamworksituation,negativitycanhaveagoodeffect,leadingtofewerconsensuses（共识）butafurtherdiscussionordebateonanimportantissueamongworkers,whichenhancesteameffectiveness.

Lindebaumsaid,“ThefindingsofthestudypublishedinthisSpecialIssuechallengethecommonly-heldbeliefthatintheworkplacepositiveemotionsbringaboutapositiveoutcome,andviceversa.”

Headded,“ThisSpecialIssueaddstoourknowledgeandunderstandingofhowthepositiveandnegativedynamics（动态）affecttheworkingenvironmentandiscertaintohavepracticalapplicationintheworkplacefortheyearstocome.”

25.Whydidresearchersofthestudyofemotionsfindthatthecommonly-heldbeliefneedstobeconsideredagain?

A.Becausedifferentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardsit.

B.Becauseitdoesn’tconsiderthedifferencesinrealworkingenvironment.

C.Becauseithasbeenprovedtobetotallywronginrealworkingenvironment.

D.Becauseitdoesn’ttellthetruth.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Likewise”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.SimilarlyB.DifferentlyC.ApproximatelyD.Occasionally

27.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatLindebaumsaidinthelastparagraphthat____.

A.thefindingsofthestudywillcompletelychangepeople’sbeliefintheend

B.thefindingsofthestudywillnothaveanyinfluenceontheworkplace

C.thefindingsofthestudywon’tbejustatheorypublishedinthejournal

D.thefindingsofthestudywillmakeusworknegativelyinthefuture

28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ToBePositiveAboutYourWork

B.ToBeNegativeAboutYourWork

C.NegativityatWorkProbablyBringingAboutGoodThings

D.PeopleChallengingtheCommonly-heldBelief

C

Overtheyears,BrianWansink,directoroftheFoodandBrandLabatCornellUniversity,hasstudiedsuchthingsashowfarAmericanstypicallydrivetobuyfood,howmanytimeswerefillourplatesatall-you-can-eatbuffetsandhowweorganizeourkitchens.Inthemid-2000shefamouslycoinedthephase“mindlesseating”（andwroteabookbythatname）tofocusattentiononallthebaddietarydecisionswemakewithoutreallythinkingaboutthem.

Hisnewbook,SlimbyDesign:

MindlessEatingSolutionsforEverydayLife,aimstochangethedesignofrestaurants,schoollunchrooms,officecafeteriasandhomessothatthemindlesschoiceswemakewillbemorehealthfulones.Someexamples:

Keepkitchencountersclear.Novisiblesnackfood,nobread,nonuts—notevenbreakfastcereal.InWansink’sresearch,“womenwhohadevenoneboxofbreakfastcerealthatwasvisible–-anywhereintheirkitchen—weighed21poundsmorethantheirneighborwhodidn’t.”

Trickyourselfintodrinkinglesswine.“Wetendtofocusontheheightofwhatwepourandnotthewidth,sowepour12percentlesswineintotallerwineglassesthanwepourintowiderwineglasses