乳山一中届高三份限时训练英语.docx

乳山一中届高三份限时训练英语.docx

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乳山一中届高三份限时训练英语

高三英语阶段性检测

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，交回本试卷答题卡。

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分:

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节:

语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Haveyouevermetamanwhoisalwaysthecentreofattention_____hegoes?

A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.where

2.Heisadeepthinker_____opinionsareworthmuch.

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which

3.—You’veleftthelighton.

—Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.

A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing

4.—Lucyisnotcomingtonight.

—Butshe_____!

A.promisedB.willpromiseC.hadpromisedD.promises

5.I’veputacrossonthemaptoshow_____thatfamoushotelis.

A.whereB.whereverC.whatD.whatever

6.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember_____.

A.whoB.thereC.whichD.what

7.I’llraisebothhands_____banningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.

A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

8.Theyoungersingerisbeginning_____intonoticethroughTheVoiceofChina.

A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came

9.Thoughbadly_____,thegirlremainedoutwardlycalm.

A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.fright

10.In_____1870’sMarxfounditimportanttostudy_____situationinRussia.

A.a;theB.an;aC. /;/D.the;the

11.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—_____

A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?

C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname?

D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.

12.—Areyoualmostreadytogo,mom?

I’llgoandpullthecaroutofthegarage.

—OK-just_____.I’llhavealastlookatthewindows.

A.waitB.aminuteC.calmdownD.noway

13.Whenandwherethistookplace_____stillunknown.

A.isB.hasC.wereD.are

14.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.andB.orC.howeverD.while

15.Theweightofthemoonisonlyabout_____ofthatoftheearth.

A.oneeightyB.oneofeightyC.onetheeightiethD.oneeightieth

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WHENJohnGurdonwas15,herankedlastoutofthe250boysinhisgradeatbiology.Healsocameinlastforeveryothersciencesubject.Histeacherwroteina16:

“Ibelievehehasideasaboutbecominga17;onhispresentshowingthisisquitefoolish.”

Luckily,theteacher’swordsdidn’t18Gurdon’sloveforscience.Hekeptworkinghard.Hewenttolabearlierandleft19thananyoneelse.

OnOct8,2012,64yearslater,theBritishprofessor20theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.JapanesescientistShinyaYamanakahadcontributedtotheresearchandtherefore21theaward.

Gurdongotthehonor22hisresearchintocellsandcloning.WhenhewasstudyingatOxford,hedidsome23oncells.Hetookacellfromanadultfrog,movedits24,andputthemintoaneggcell.Theeggcell（卵细胞）then25intoacloneoftheadultfrog.Hisresearch26forthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.

Atthattime,manypeople27acceptGurdon’sidea.Butlaterithelpedto28Dollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalinhistory.Italsoledtoimportantfindingsinthe29useofcells.Forexample,30fromsomeone’sskincanturnintoanytypeoftissueinthebody.Thisisgoodnewsforthose31whohavediseasedordamagedtissue.

Gurdonalwaysremembersthe32hehadwhenhewas15.Heevenputthereportonhisdeskasadaily33tohimself.

“Whenyouhave34,likeanexperimentdoesn’twork,it’snicetoremindyourselfthatperhapsyouarenotsogoodatyourjobandtheteachermaybe35,”hesaid.

However,thefactssuggestGurdonisprettygoodindeed.

16.A.report

B.letter

C.passage

D.program

17.A.musician

B.scientist

C.manager

D.millionaire

18.A.stop

B.mean

C.inspire

D.reflect

19.A.sooner

B.later

C.morehurriedly

D.morehappily

20.A.won

B.founded

C.dreamedof

D.appliedfor

21.A.accepted

B.refused

C.collected

D.shared

22.A.insteadof

B.inspiteof

C.becauseof

D.inplaceof

23.A.reading

B.writing

C.change

D.research

24.A.baby

B.power

C.genes

D.features

25.A.cut

B.grew

C.went

D.formed

26.A.predicted

B.studied

C.proved

D.provided

27.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t

28.A.save

B.drive

C.feed

D.create

29.A.everyday

B.medical

C.physical

D.illegal

30.A.cells

B.hairs

C.water

D.blood

31.A.fools

B.scientists

C.patients

D.doctors

32.A.friend

B.teacher

C.classmate

D.neighbor

33.A.rule

B.paper

C.reminder

D.reward

34.A.prizes

B.diseases

C.meals

D.problems

35.A.right

B.wrong

C.happy

D.welcome

第二部分阅读理解（共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WHENtherearesomestrangersinfrontofus,whichofthemwillwetrust?

AccordingtoanewstudyintheonlinePloSOne（《公共科学图书馆·综合》）,peoplemaketheirdecisionstotrustotherslargelybasedontheirfaces.Yourappearancecandoalotforyou,especiallyifyouareinthefinancialindustry.Themoretrustworthy（可靠地；可信赖的）youlook,themorelikelypeoplewillbuywhatyou’reselling.

ResearchersfromBritain’sUniversityofWarwickBusinessSchool,UniversityCollegeLondon,andDartmouthCollege,US,didanumberofexperiments.

Theresearchteamusedcomputersoftwaretomake40faces,fromtheleasttothemosttrustworthy-looking.

Thestudysaidthatthedifferencebetweenatrustworthyfaceandonethatisn’tastrustworthycomesfromfeaturesthatlookslightlyangryorslightlyhappy,evenwhenthefaceisatrest.However,aslightlyhappyfaceismorelikelytobetrusted.

Researchersgaveparticipantssomemoneyandaskedthemwhichfacetheytrustedtoinvestthemoneyforthem.Thenresearchersgavesomegoodandbadinformationaboutthepeoplewiththesefaces,andaskedtheparticipantsagainwhomtheytrusted.

Theresultsshowedthateveniftheygotdifferentinformation,theparticipantsdidn’tchangetheirchoices.Theywerestillmorelikelytoinvesttheirmoneywiththemoretrustworthy-lookingfaces.

ChrisOlivola,oneofthestudy’sauthors,saidintheUniversityofWarwick’spressrelease（新闻稿；新闻发布）:

“Itseemswearestillwillingtogowithourowninstincts（本能）aboutwhetherwethinksomeonelookslikewecantrustthem.Thetemptation（诱惑）tojudgestrangersbytheirfacesishardtoresist.”

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthispassage?

A.Whatkindoffacedoyoutrust?

B.Whodidtheexperiments?

C.Whydoyoutrusthimorher?

D.Whydidtheydotheexperiments?

37.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingfacesismostlikelytobetrusted?

A.Asadface.B.Asmilingface.C.Acryingface.D.Anangryface.

38.WhichofthefollowingabouttheexperimentisTRUE?

A.Thetrustworthyfacesweregivengoodinformation.

B.Researcherstookphotosofthe40people’sfacesincollege.

C.Mostparticipantsgavetheirmoneytothetrustworthy-lookingfaces.

D.Participantslikedtochoosethefaceswithgoodinformation.

39.Whatdidtheresearcherslearnfromtheirexperiment?

A.Peoplecan’trefusetemptations.B.Peoplealwaysdothingswiththeirinstincts直觉；本能）.

C.Peopleoftenjudgestrangersbytheirfaces.D.Peopledon’ttruststrangerswithsadfaces.

B

WhentwoBangsmeet

SHELDONCooperisascientificgeniusonthepopularAmericanTVshow,TheBigBangTheory（《生活大爆炸》）.Hefinallymethismatchlastyear:

StephenHawking.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatthescientisthasappearedonTV.HehasalsobeenonStarTrek（in1987）（星际迷航）andTheSimpsons（in1989）.Eachtime,heplayedhimself.

Hawking,71,isperhapstheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Hehasspenthiswholelifestudyingthebeginningandtheendoftheuniverse,includingtheBigBang（宇宙大爆炸）theory.

TheBigBangtheoryexplainstheearlydevelopmentoftheuniverse.Accordingtothetheory,about13.7billionyearsagoeverythingwasallsqueezedtogetherinatiny,tightlittleball,andthentheballexploded.Theresultsofthatexplosionarewhatwecalltheuniverse.

Hawkinghasalwaystriedtomakesciencemorepopularwithpeople.Hisbook:

ABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988.Inthebookheshareshisunderstandingoftheuniverseinsimplelanguage.Thebooktriestoexplainmanysubjectsabouttheuniversetocommonreaders,includingtheBigBang,blackholesandlightcones（光锥）.

Hawking’sachievementsareevengreaterifyouthinkabouthisdisability.Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimfrommovingortalking.Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovestwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechooseshiswordsfromthescreen,whicharethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer（合成器）.

Hawkingalsobelievesthattheremightbealiensinspace.However,hebelievestheyareprobablyverydangerous,soweshouldnotlookforthem.“Iimaginetheymightexistinverybigships...havingusedupalltheresourcesfromtheirhomeplanet,”HawkingsaidinaBritishdocumentarynamedIntotheUniversewithStephenHawking.

40.Whatdoesthe“twoBangs”inthetitlereferto?

A.Thedirectorof“TheBigBangTheory”andthefounderofit.

B.Thedirectorandtheactorof“TheBigBangTheory”.

C.Thefounderofthe“BigBang”theoryanditsspreader（散布者；推广者）.

D.ThescientificgeniusonTVshowandtheonealiveinreallife.

41.ActinginTheBigBangTheoryisHawking’s_____timeonTV.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

42.AccordingtoParagraph