教育资料牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 2 Great people 单元测试题学习专用.docx
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教育资料牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit2Greatpeople单元测试题学习专用
Unit2 Greatpeople
1.Itwasreallyhelpful________himtotakethecattotheanimalcentre________arainynight.
A.of;onB.of;at
C.for;onD.for;at
2.AlexanderBellis________personwhoinvented________telephone.
A.the;aB./;/
C.the;/D.the;the
3.Healthyeating________regularexerciseisthebestwaytokeepfit.
A.lessthanB.insteadof
C.suchasD.togetherwith
4.ItwasMarieCuriewho________radiumand________Xraymachines.
A.invented;discovered
B.discovered;invented
C.founded;invented
D.discovered;found
5.—MrsGreen,couldIgohomenow?
—Iamafraidnot.Onlythosewho________theworkcanleave.
A.havefinishedB.finished
C.hasfinishedD.finishes
6.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof2019.
A.openedB.wasopen
C.hasopenedD.hasbeenopen
7.Ithinkstudentsshould________todohomeworkwithfriends.
A.allowedB.beallowed
C.allowD.beallowing
8.—Haveyouever________anamusementpark?
—Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.
A.beento;havegoneto
B.goneto;havebeento
C.goto;wentto
D.beento;wentto
9.Youcan'ttakepartintheactivityunlessyou________toplayaroleinthegame.
A.willbechosenB.arechoosing
C.arechosenD.havechosen
10.—Hello!
CanIspeaktoMsSmith?
—Sorry.Sheisverybusy________.Canshecallyoubacklater?
A.atlastB.atpresent
C.atfirstD.atmost
Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)
VivianMaierwasanAmericanstreetphotographerborninNewYorkCity.AlthoughbornintheUSA,itwasinFrancethatVivian__11__mostofheryouth.VivianreturnedtotheUSAin1951wheresheworked__12__anannyforover40years.Anannyisapersonwhotakescareofyoungchildreninthechildren'sownhome.
Ananny'sjobisnoteasy.Inherfreetime,__13__,Vivianbegantotrytheartofphotography.Shespentherdaysoffwalkingalongthe__14__ofChicagoandtakingphotographs.Vivianwouldtakephotosthatshe__15__fromtheeyesofotherssecretly.Mostpeopledidnotknowtheyweretakeninthepictures.Shetookover150,000photographsduringherlifetime,__16__ofthepeopleandbuildingsofChicago,NewYorkCity,andLosAngeles,althoughshealsotravelledandphotographedworldwide.
Duringherlifetime,Vivian'sphotographswereunknownandunpublished.Manyofherphotoswereneverprintedbecauseof__17__.Shenevergotmarried.Shehadnochildreneither.Sheliveda__18__lifeandbecameevenpoorerinheroldage.
AChicagocollector,JohnMaloof,happenedtofindsomeofVivian'sphotosatthemarket.Hedecidedto__19__Vivian'sphotographsonthewebsite.Thousandsofpeopleshowedtheirgreat__20__inthem.Vivian'sworkshavebecomefamousaroundtheworldsincethen.
VivianMaieropenedoneofthemostattractivewindowsofAmericanlifeinthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.
11.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost
12.A.asB.forC.withD.of
13.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever
14.A.riversB.mountainsC.villagesD.streets
15.A.appearedB.hidC.fellD.smiled
16.A.partlyB.nearlyC.mainlyD.closely
17.A.timeB.effortC.moneyD.health
18.A.richB.hardC.wonderfulD.hopeful
19.A.giveB.dropC.buyD.put
20.A.interestB.hobbyC.attentionD.ability
Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分)
A
Mydadisveryunique(独特的)becauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forexample,puthiswatchonhislefthand,eventhoughhe'salefty,andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn'tchange.
Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit'ssomethingveryprofessional(专业的)andformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also,wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork,whateveritis,hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.
Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes,ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse,childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallthehomework,whichhebelievesisthebest,becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.
Oneofmyfather'smainfocuses(重心)inlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightwaylikehedid.
HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder,hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Mydadisapersonwithmanyqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresogoodandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.
21.Thewriterusesexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshow________.
A.hisfatherisalefthander
B.hisfather'spersonalityandlifestyle
C.hisfatherisauniqueperson
D.hisfatherdoesn'twantanychange
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“garage”meaninChinese?
A.户外B.车库
C.街道D.写字楼
23.Thewriter'sfatherlikes________thepeoplearoundhimsomethingheknows.
A.teachingB.buying
C.sharingD.giving
24.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sfather________.
A.firstmethiswifeinChicago
B.getsalongwellwithhisfamily
C.gotmarriedataveryoldage
D.hasasisterthreeyearsyounger
25.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.
A.goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonperfect
B.fatherisalwaysthestrictestoneinafamily
C.childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers
D.parentsmayhaveagreatinfluenceontheirkids
B
GermanchancellorAngelaMerkelmaylooklikeanordinarywoman.Shedressescommonlyanddoesn'tshowmanyfeelings.Butdon'tletappearancefoolyou.
AsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany'shistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazine'slistof“TheWorld's100MostPowerfulWomen”sixtimes.ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecallher“IronLady”.
MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,on17July1954.Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnttospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk.“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcametomoving,”Merkelsaid.“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractise.”Asateenager,shewasthetopstudentinhighschool.In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedPhysics.
At32,shegotherdoctor'sdegreeinPhysics.Shesteppedintopolitics(政坛)in1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful.In2019shebecameGermany'schancellor.Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel'spersistence(坚持)andpatiencehelpedheralot.“She'sbrightandopenminded,”saidHubertMarkl,aGermanbiologist.“Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture.”
26.ThefirsttwoparagraphstellusthatAngelaMerkel________.
A.isnotdifferentfromanordinarywoman
B.isthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany
C.istherichestwomanintheworld
D.learnseverythingfromMargaretThatcher
27.Whenshewasasmallchild,Merkel________.
A.didn'tliketowalk
B.wasslowinlearningtospeak
C.wasnotgoodatlearningtowalk
D.thoughtshewasascleverasotherkids
28.Accordingtothestory,Merkel________.
A.didn'tstudywellwhenshewasinhighschool
B.studiedPoliticsintheUniversityofLeipzig
C.workedforthegovernmentattheageof35
D.didajobinthescientificfieldin1994
29.WhatdoesHubertMarklthinkofMerkel?
A.Shecaresonlyaboutpolitics.
B.Sheisn'tfitfortheposition.
C.Shedoesn'tliketolistentoothers.
D.Sheisapersonwithstrongwill.
30.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?
A.Howtobeapowerfulwoman.
B.ThestoryofAngelaMerkel.
C.Differencesbetweentwogreatwomen.
D.AnintroductiontoGermanpolitics.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10分)
On14March2019,oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworldfamousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,theUK.
HawkingisconsideredtobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.
Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandoptimisticattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn'tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolourfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell,”heoncesaid.
Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferences,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica(南极洲).HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.
Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahotairballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazerogravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2019,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhewasfirstdiagnosedwithhisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,”hesaid.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
31.WhatdoesHawkingthinktheuniversebeganwith?
________________________________________________________________________
32.WhatdidtheseriousillnessbringtoHawking?
________________________________________________________________________
33.WhatdidHawkingdototravelaroundtheworld?
________________________________________________________________________
34.HowdidHawkingcelebratehis65thbirth