高中英语真题高中英语限时练7.docx
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高中英语真题高中英语限时练7
高中英语限时练7
阅读理解
A
“In real life, the daily struggles between parents and children are around these narrow problems of an extra hour, extra TV show, and so on” said Avi Sadeh, psychology professor at . “Too little sleep and more accidents,” he said.
Sadeh and his colleagues found an extra hour of sleep can make a big difference. The children who slept longer, although they woke up more frequently during the night, scored higher on tests, Sadeh reported in the March/April issue of journal Child Development.
“When the children slept longer, their sleep quality was somewhat weak, but in spite of this their performance for study improved because the extra sleep was more significant than the reduction in sleep quality. ” Sadeh said. “Some studies suggested that lack of sleep as a child affects development into adulthood and it’s more likely to develop their attention disorder when they grow older. ”
In earlier studies, Sadeh’s team found that fourth graders slept an average of 8. 2 hours and sixth graders slept an average of 7. 7 hours.
“Previous research has shown children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night on a regular basis, said Carl Hunt, director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda, and high-school-age children need somewhat less, he said, adding the results of insufficient sleep could be serious.
“A tired child is an accident waiting to happen,” Hunt said. “And as kids get older, toys get bigger and the risks higher. ”Hunt also said too little sleep could result in learning and memory problems and long-term effects on school performance.
“This is an important extension of what we already know, ” Hunt said of Sadeh’s research, adding sleep is as important as nutrition(营养) and exercise to good health.
“To put it into reality,” Hunt said, “parents should make sure they know when their children actually are going to sleep and their rooms are conducive to sleeping instead of playing. ”
1. What is Child Development?
A A new story B A popular bookC. A periodical magazine D A TV programme
2. How many persons are exactly mentioned in the text?
A One B Two C Three D Four
3. The underlined phrase “conducive to” (in the last sentence) means ________.
A helping to happen B influenced byC full of D acceptable of
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are some daily struggles between parents and children because of having nothing in common with extra rest time.
B. The children who sleep longer are weak in their study.
C. Lack of sleep as a child has great effect on their development into adulthood.
D. In general, children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night. CBAB
B
Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to the fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brington and said:
“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see—and guide whether we see fear.”
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear.
“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and the brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr Garfinkel said.
“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is death with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”
5. What is the finding of the study?
A. One’s heart affects how he feels fear. B. Fear is a result of one’s relaxed heartbeat.
C. Fear has something to do with one’s health. D. One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
6. The study was carried out by analyzing _________.
A. volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures.
B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions.
C. volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans.
D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication.
7. Which of the following is closet in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?
A. Order. B. System. C. Machine. D. Treatment.
8. This study may contribute to ________.
A. treating anxiety and stress better. B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety.
C. finding the key to the heart-brain communication. D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads.
二、完形填空(1.5*20=30)
I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the topic we ___9___ in our classes is the ___10___ of quality employees.
What has ___11___ you to stay long enough to become a manager?
” I asked.
After a while a new manager ___12___ the question and said slowly, “It was a baseball ___13___.”
Cynthia said that she ___14___ to take a Circle K clerk job as an interim(临时的) job ___15___ she looked for something else. On her second day behind the counter, she received a ___16___ from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He needed a baseball glove for Little League. She ___17___ that as a single woman, ___18___ was tight, and her first ___19___ would have to go for paying bills.
When Cynthia arrived for work the ___20___ morning, Patricia, the store manager, handed her a box. “I overheard you ___21___ to your son yesterday,” she said, “and I know that it is ___22___ to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills before you can buy gloves. You know we can’t ___23___ good people like you as ___24___ as we would like to, ___25___ we do care, and I want you to know how ___26___ you are to us!
”
The thoughtfulness, empathy(同情) and love of the store manager ___27___ that people remember more how much an employer ___28___ than how much he pays.
9. A. discuss B. write C. learn D. find
10. A. managing B. selling C. keeping D. seeking
11. A. made B. ordered C. forced D. caused
12. A. made B. took C. raised D. replied
13. A. pole B. glove C. hole D. match
14. A. ought B. liked C. had D. used
15. A. when B. because C. while D. though
16. A. letter B. call C. notice D. announcement
17. A. turned out B. pointed outC. explained D. complained
18. A. work B. food C. money D. clothing
19. A. bill B. check C. day D. visit
20. A. last B. first C. next D. past
21. A. lying B. talking C. crying D. murmuring
22. A. good B. easy C. hard D. necessary
23. A. thank B. use C. employ D. pay
24. A. many B. early C. soon D. much
25. A. nor B. but C. and D. however
26. A. kind B. terrible C. much D. important
27. A. shows B. insists C. realizes D. recognizes
28. A. needs B. gets C. likes D. cares
三、短文改错(共十小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Last year, I was addicted with playing computer games. I found it hard to breaking away from the bad habit. My teacher talked to my parents about this, and they made me to promise not to play those games again. I tried hard, but I found it uselessly. The moment my fingers left the keyboard, I would feel very uncomfortable. Because I was determined to forget the games, I still could not concentrate on the lessons giving in classes.
Fortunately, psychological advisor in our school came to know this. He talks with me about his problem. At last, he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addiction. Now I can manage to control myself.
阅读 CBAB ACBA
完形 ACDBB DCBCC BCBCD DBDAD
Last year, I was addicted wit playing computer games. I found it hard to breakin away from the bad habit. My teacher talked to my parents about this, and they made me to\ promise not to play those games again. I tried hard, but I found it uselessl. The moment my fingers left the keyboard, I would feel very uncomfortable. Becaus I was determined to forget the games, I still could not concentrate on the lessons givin in classes.
Fortunately, psychological advisor in our school came to know this. He talk with me about hi problem. At last, he offered his advice on how to get rid of the addiction. Now I can manage to control myself.
高中英语限时练7
阅读理解
A
“In real life, the daily struggles between parents and children are around these narrow problems of an extra hour, extra TV show, and so on” said Avi Sadeh, psychology professor at . “Too little sleep and more accidents,” he said.
Sadeh and his colleagues found an extra hour of sleep can make a big difference. The children who slept longer, although they woke up more frequently during the night, scored higher on tests, Sadeh reported in the March/April issue of journal Child Development.
“When the children slept longer, their sleep quality was somewhat weak, but in spite of this their performance for study improved because the extra sleep was more significant than the re