完整版九年级英语给首字母填词专题训练含答案详解.docx
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完整版九年级英语给首字母填词专题训练含答案详解
英语中考首字母填词专题训练
1.In1995,OseolaMcCartygave$150,000totheuniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelpp__1__students.Herfriendsandneighboursweres___2___whentheyheardthenews.McCartywasagoodwomanandwasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.Everyoneinhertownknewthatshewasnotr__3___.Infactshewaspoor.
Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesom__4___money?
OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908.Shehadtol___5__schoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Herjobwaswashingclothes.Shegotonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.Thensheh__6___theclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.McCartyneverm___7___andshehadnochildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworktochurch.Shehadablack-and–whitetelevision,butshedidnotwatchitveryoften.
OseolaMcCartys__8___moneyallherlifeandhadabout$250,000.Atthea___9__of86,sheleftmoneytothechurch,theuniversityandherr___10____.Shejustwantedtohelpothers.Shewasashywoman,butshebecamefamous.
通读全文后，应知这篇文章主要讲述一位老人（洗衣工人）平时省吃俭用，积攒了一笔钱，在她去世前她把她的生平积蓄都捐给了他人。
1． poor.她把钱捐给大学主要来帮助那些贫困的大学生。
2． surprised.朋友和邻居对此事应感到惊讶（因为她只是个洗衣工，不应该有那么多的钱。
3． rich.从表面来看她只是个洗衣工，应该没多少钱，至少不富裕。
4． much.很多的钱，money不可数，故只能用much.
5． leave因为贫穷，她只好离开学校（辍学），这儿不能用过去式，因为是在不定式后。
6． hung.读后应知道她在洗完衣服后，把衣服挂起来晾干（晒干）这儿要用hang的过去式hung,不能用hanged（上吊，绞死）
7．married因为她没有小孩，应推测她终生未婚，这儿要用marry的过去式。
8． saved她靠平时的省吃俭用积攒了那么多的钱。
这儿要用save的过去式。
9． 在多少岁时用attheageof
10.relatives她把钱捐给了教堂，大学，还把一部分给了她的亲戚。
（她虽没有小孩，但是她应有一些亲戚。
）这儿要用复数。
2.Onemorning,itwasalreadyaquartertoeightwhenIgotup.Iwasa___1__thatIwouldbelate,soIputonmyclotheshurriedly,andleftw___2__breakfast.Thereweresomanypeopleatthebusstopthatitwasnote__3___tocatchabus.Fiveminuteshadpassed,Istillcouldn’tgetonone.Theonlythingleftformetodowastow___4___.Irushedthroughthecrowdandtowardsmyschool.S__5_____Imetanoldwoman,andshefelldown.Withoutanapology（道歉）,Ileftherandwentonmyway.Thatevening,whenIwasbackfromschool,Ilearnedthattheoldwomanwasb__6___hurtinthelegfromthefall.ShewassenttoahospitalafterIleft.Ifeltverys__7___andnearlycried.Theonlywayformetoaskherpardonwastopayheravisit.
Thenextday,Iwenttothehospital.AtfirstIt____8___thatshewouldgivingmeascolding（责备）,butshedidn’t.Ibegantoc____9__.shestrokedmyhandandsaidwithwarmth,“Nevermind,mygirl,Iknewyoudidn’twanttohurtme,didyou?
Don’tworry,Iwillgetbettersoon.”
Iwastoot___10___toher,andpromisednottodosuchathingagain
答案
1.afraid.2.without.3.easy.4.walk.5.Suddenly.6.badly.7.sorry.8.thought.9.cry.10.thankful.
3.Manypeoplewholiveincitiessaythattheydislikecitylife.Theysaythecitythattheyl____1____inisnoisy,dirtyandcrowded.Theyaretiredofthetraffic,thepollutioninthea____2__andtherubbishinthestreets.
Butnotm____3___peoplelivingincitiesarehappywhentheyhavetos___4___inthecountryfortwoorthreeweeks.Theye___5___thequiet,cleanairandthebeautifulhealthysurroundings（周围的事物）, buttheym____6___thestoresandrestaurants, thetheaters,thecrowdsandtheexcitementsofthecity.
Peoplewholiveinthecountryonthehandenjoyv___7_____thecityforadayoranevening, todosomes____8____orgotothetheateroraconcert.Buttheyoftenf____9__thecityaratherfrighteningplaceandareusuallyhappytogetbacktotheirquiet,unexcitingl__10___inthecountry.
答案：
1.live.2.air.3.many.4.stay.5.enjoy.6.miss.7.visiting.8.shopping.9.find.10.life.
4.Ifyougets___1____today,youwillnothavemuchtroublesendingf__2____adoctororbeingsenttoahospital.Intheearly1900s,thiswasnotthecase.Sometimesdoctorshadtotravelmanymilestoh___3____theirpatients.Thereweref__4___telephonesorautomobiles.（汽车）Thisoftencausedadelayofhoursbeforethedoctorsevenk____5___theyneeded.
DoctorMorrisofNebraskasolvedthisproblem.Heusedhomingpigeons.（鸽子） Ahomingpigeonisabirdt__6____alwaysflieshomewhenreleased（释放）,DoctorMorriswouldleaveoneofhispigeonsw___7____hewasvisitingapatient.Ifthepatientneededf__8____help,instructionsweretot___9____anotetothepigeon’slegandletitgo.Thepigeonwouldquicklyflytothed__10______home.Helpwouldsoonbeonitsway.
答案：
1.sick.2.for.3.help.4.few.5.knew.6.that.7.whenever.8.further.9.tie. 10.doctor’s
5.Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.
First,readingbooksisf__1__.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfamusedifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobbytoo.Youcanreallybecomel____2___inabook.
Next,youcanreadabooka__3__:
inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,inbed—eveninthebath.Allyouneedisabook!
Readingisaconvenient（方便的）hobbyasitiseasytostopandthens___4_____again.
A__5__goodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thism___6_thatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuche___7__.Manyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.
Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingish__8__outofdate!
Goodr____9____aremostlikelytobegoodwriters,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest.W__10__otherhobbycouldbemoreuseful,ormoreenjoyable!
答案：
1.fun.2.lost.3.anywhere.4.start.5.Another.6.means.7.easier.
8.hardly.9.readers.10.What.
6.Itiswell-knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal.Butwhichisthecleveresta_______
（1）theanimals？
Somescientistst_______
（2）itshouldbeAlex，anAfricangreyparrot.Heisunlikeanyotheranimal.Hecanreallyt_______（3）withpeople！
Whenhesays“comehere”，hereallyw______（4）someonetocomeuptohim.
“Alexisascleverasac_______（5）of2or3yearsold，”saysDr.Pepperberg.“Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes_______（6）hehasbeentaught.Heu_______（7）thewords！
”
Alexcantellabout50d_______（8）things，name7coloursandcountfrom1to6.Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew_______（9）howmandoes？
Nobodycansay.Buttheq_______（10）isveryinteresting.
文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。
1.among.表示最高级的比较范围，意为“在……中”，一般用of或among，等介词，此处已有首字母a，所以是among.
2.think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think，表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”。
3.talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with，可知是talkwithsb（同……谈话）。
4.wants.根据前面的comehere及后文的句式搭配可知是wantsbtodosth（想要某人做某事）。
5.child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。
6.sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。
7.understands.从后文的描述可知，他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。
8.different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的（different）事物。
9.way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢？
”。
搭配：
intheway用这种方式。
10.question.上文“Istheparrot…？
”提出的是一个问题。
7. Bedtimestoriesareoneofthedelights（喜悦）ofearlychildhood.Buta________
（1）toDr.JulieSpreadburyfromQueensland，parentss________
（2）notspeedupreadingtotheirchildrenaftertheyenteredprimaryschool.Shesayslisteningto，readingandd________（3）thestorieshelpchildren'srelaxation.
Mytheory（理论）isthatwhenchildrencanreadt________（4），mostparentsstopreadingtothem，Dr.Spreadburysays.
ThatmaybeattheendoftheYear1，whichisfartooinformal.
Dr.Spreadburysaysbedtimereadingn________（5）onlygiveschildrenagoodb________（6）atschool，butalsobringsparentsandtheirchildrencloser.Thismakesitfunnierforthemtoopenupandtalktoparentsaboutthingsthatareworryingthem，o________（7）thingstheyarereadingintheireverydaylife.
1.according.依上下文和句式结构，应用介词，accordingto意指“根据——”。
2.should.所缺单词后有谓语动词，填入助动词或情态动词合适，should这里是情态动词，意思是“应该”。
3.discussing.空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词。
4.themselves.本题有一定的难度。
Read后必须接以“t”打头的宾语，能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多。
5.not.后面有butalso，前面与之相对的应该是“noyonly”。
6.beginning.good后需填名词，依语意用beginning比较恰当。
7.or.后面的句式结构与前面相同，填or，意思是“或者”。
8、BritishMilkmanSteveLeechsavedsomeshopsandflats（公寓）withmilkandwonaNationalBraveryAwaid.
Leech，35yearsold，saidthatwhenhewassendingoutmilkasu____
（1）alongPineStreet，hes____
（2）heardaloud，strangesoundbehindhimandthenhesawsmokecomingoutofashopinCornwall，southernEngland."Thatmustbeafire，It____（3），"Leechsaid."ThenIquicklyd____（4）todosomething.SoIp____（5）thedoorinandthenIs____（6）forthepeopleinside.ThenIstartedpouringmilke______（7）。
"Heused320pintsofmilktostopthefire.Whenfire-fightersr____（8）theshop，thefirewasundercontrol.
Leechhelpedsavethe1____（9）ofeightpeopleintheflatsabovetheshops."Itwashardworko____（10）allthosebottles.Butitwasevenhardertryingtotellmybosswhereallthemilkhadgone，"Leechsaidjokingly.
答案1.usual.asusual意思是“像往常一样”。
2.suddenly.空后是“动宾”结构，此处应用副词，suddenly指事情的突然。
3.thought.前面的mustbe表示“推测”，所以用“thought”比较合理。
4.decided.依据前面的“thought”和后面的一系列动作。
decidetodosth.用于表示“决定做某事”。
5.pushed.后面是“door”，又要填一个以“p”打头的词，pushthedoor（推门）搭配合理。
6.shouted.里面着了火，进门后“shout”更合情理。
7.everywhere.前面句子主、谓、宾具全，结合后面的“used320pintsofmilktostopthefire”，显然是用奶灭的火。
用“everywhere”表明“到处都是奶”。
8.reached.结合文意和语法结构，动词后是名词，显然要用一个以“r”打头的及物动词。
9.lives.thelivesofeightpeople意指“八条人命”。
10.opening.结合上下文，倒奶救火、救人。
倒奶容易，但“开那么多奶瓶”确是不易。
注意，这里的opening是动名词，作句子的真正主语。
9.Billand
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