新课标Ⅱ第一辑届高三上学期第四次月考 英语.docx
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新课标Ⅱ第一辑届高三上学期第四次月考英语
第四次月考英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesn’ttheair-conditionerwork?
A.It’stooold.B.It’swronglyset.C.It’sbrokendown.
2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Readabookreview.B.Borrowabookforhim.C.Gotoabookshopwithhim.
3.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Buyahouse.B.Gotowork.C.Haveaninterview.
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Callthegarageatonce.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Findthecarkeys.
5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Touringacity.B.Drawingapicture.C.Visitingamuseum.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Acouple.B.Theirworkmates.C.Theircompetitors.
7.WhatrelationisLisatoErol?
A.Hiswife.B.Hissecretary.C.Hisboss.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Hecan’tfindagoodjob.B.Hecan’tdecidewhethertoworkabroad.
C.Hecan’tgetthechancetotourSouthAmerica.
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hecan’tunderstandthewoman.B.HewillgotoNorthAmericasoon.
C.Heneverfollowsthewoman’sadvice.
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofoverseasexperience?
A.Useful.B.Exciting.C.Depressing.
听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.WherewillJackandhisfriendsgofirst?
A.ToAmerica.B.ToAustralia.C.ToFrance.
12.HowwillJackandhisfriendsgetmoney?
A.Bysellingpictures.B.Bydoingpart-timejobs.C.Byaskingtheirparents.
13.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJack?
A.Envious.B.Serious.C.Disappointed.
听第9段材料,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Neighbours.C.Brotherandsister.
15.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforhertuition?
A.$400.B.$500.C.$600.
16.Howdoesthemanplantosavemoney?
A.Bysharingahousewithothers.B.Bycookingmealshimself.
C.Byridingabiketocollege.
17.Onwhatmightthewomanspend$300thisterm?
A.Clothes.B.Books.C.CDs.
听第10段材料,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Whatproductsisinformativeadvertisingoftenusedfor?
A.Householdproducts.B.Make-up.C.Officesupplies.
19.Whatisthethirdtypeofadvertising?
A.Informativeadvertising.B.Persuasiveadvertising.C.Competitiveadvertising.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutcompetitiveadvertising?
A.Itisnotallowedinsomecountries.
B.Itisnotallowedtobeusedforsomeproducts.
C.Competitors’namesarenotallowedtobementionedinsomecountries.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节选择题(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:
PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.
Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.
Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.
OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.
Bosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白质)anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.
“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.
Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.
BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.
21.PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe______.
A.gaveaTEDTalkrecently
B.iscaptainofherswimteam
C.hasalargecircleoffriends
D.contributedtothecancerresearch
22.AccordingtoBose’sresearch,______helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.
A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowing
B.destroyingcancercellstimely
C.usingthedrugmorefrequently
D.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug
23.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.
A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestart
B.Boseplanstobecomeadoctorinthefuture
C.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealth
D.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch
24.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.
A.aresearchoncancerdrugs
B.aneweffectivecancertreatment
C.adoctorwhohasapromisingfuture
D.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatment
B
Asurprisingnewresearchsuggestsitcanactuallybegoodtofeelbadatwork,andthatfeelinggoodintheworkplacecanleadtonegativeoutcomes.
Thestudyofemotionsintheworkplace,editedbyUniversityofLiverpoolresearchersDr.LindebaumandPeterJordan,isthetopicofaSpecialIssueofthejournal‘HumanRelations’.Theyfoundthatthecommonly-heldbeliefthatbeingpositiveintheworkplaceproducespositiveoutcomes,whilenegativeemotionsleadtonegativeoutcomes,maybeinneedforreconsideration.Thisispartlyduetothisbelieffailingtotakeintoaccountthedifferencesinworkingenvironmentwhichaffectoutcomes.
Forinstance,angerdoesnotalwaysleadtonegativeoutcomesandinsomecases,angercanbeconsideredaforceforgoodthroughactinguponinjustices.Anemployee,forexample,couldexpressangerconstructivelyafteramanagerhastreatedafellowworkerunfairly.Insuchcases,angercanbeuseful.Likewise,beingtoopositiveintheworkplace,ratherthanresultingingreaterperformanceandproductivity,canleadtoself-satisfactionandbeingtooshallowinone’spersonality.
Onearticlewithintheissuealsofindsthat,withinteamworksituation,negativitycanhaveagoodeffect,leadingtofewerconsensuses(共识)butafurtherdiscussionordebateonanimportantissueamongworkers,whichenhancesteameffectiveness.
Lindebaumsaid,“ThefindingsofthestudypublishedinthisSpecialIssuechallengethecommonly-heldbeliefthatintheworkplacepositiveemotionsbringaboutapositiveoutcome,andviceversa.”
Headded,“ThisSpecialIssueaddstoourknowledgeandunderstandingofhowthepositiveandnegativedynamics(动态)affecttheworkingenvironmentandiscertaintohavepracticalapplicationintheworkplacefortheyearstocome.”
25.Whydidresearchersofthestudyofemotionsfindthatthecommonly-heldbeliefneedstobeconsideredagain?
A.Becausedifferentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardsit.
B.Becauseitdoesn’tconsiderthedifferencesinrealworkingenvironment.
C.Becauseithasbeenprovedtobetotallywronginrealworkingenvironment.
D.Becauseitdoesn’ttellthetruth.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Likewise”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.SimilarlyB.DifferentlyC.ApproximatelyD.Occasionally
27.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatLindebaumsaidinthelastparagraphthat____.
A.thefindingsofthestudywillcompletelychangepeople’sbeliefintheend
B.thefindingsofthestudywillnothaveanyinfluenceontheworkplace
C.thefindingsofthestudywon’tbejustatheorypublishedinthejournal
D.thefindingsofthestudywillmakeusworknegativelyinthefuture
28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ToBePositiveAboutYourWork
B.ToBeNegativeAboutYourWork
C.NegativityatWorkProbablyBringingAboutGoodThings
D.PeopleChallengingtheCommonly-heldBelief
C
Overtheyears,BrianWansink,directoroftheFoodandBrandLabatCornellUniversity,hasstudiedsuchthingsashowfarAmericanstypicallydrivetobuyfood,howmanytimeswerefillourplatesatall-you-can-eatbuffetsandhowweorganizeourkitchens.Inthemid-2000shefamouslycoinedthephase“mindlesseating”(andwroteabookbythatname)tofocusattentiononallthebaddietarydecisionswemakewithoutreallythinkingaboutthem.
Hisnewbook,SlimbyDesign:
MindlessEatingSolutionsforEverydayLife,aimstochangethedesignofrestaurants,schoollunchrooms,officecafeteriasandhomessothatthemindlesschoiceswemakewillbemorehealthfulones.Someexamples:
Keepkitchencountersclear.Novisiblesnackfood,nobread,nonuts—notevenbreakfastcereal.InWansink’sresearch,“womenwhohadevenoneboxofbreakfastcerealthatwasvisible–-anywhereintheirkitchen—weighed21poundsmorethantheirneighborwhodidn’t.”
Trickyourselfintodrinkinglesswine.“Wetendtofocusontheheightofwhatwepourandnotthewidth,sowepour12percentlesswineintotallerwineglassesthanwepourintowiderwinegl