短文填空.docx
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短文填空
短文給词填空练习题
1.all any behave difference drink eat enjoy fine other real surprisethese
Oncetherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Whatmadethestudents 1 wasthatallthecupsonthetablewere 2 .Eachofthemtookacupandstarted 3 theirowntea,lookingatthe 4 cups.
Theteachersaid;"Doyounoticeyour 5 ?
Youarealllookingateachother'steacupsand 6 ofyouevenenvy(羡慕)the 7 cupsofothers."Thenhewenton:
"Iputthedifferentcupshereonpurpose!
Lifeislike 8 tea.Youallhavethesamethinginyourcups-tea.Andyetyoucan't 9 enjoyitinyourenvyofanother'scup.Youforget 10 yourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse'slife.Sonow,tasteyourowntea!
Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcomesfrom?
"
【主旨大意】这是一篇哲理短文。
通过老师带学生们喝茶使用不同的茶具,导致学生们只顾茶具而忽视了茶的味道这件事,告诉同学们一个人生哲理:
只顾羡慕别人的生活而忽视了自己的生活乐趣。
答案:
1.surprised 2.different 3.drinking 4.others' 5.behavior6.some 7.finer 8.this 9.really 10.toenjoy
2.WehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavinga76timehere.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.Thereisso77toseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybig78andbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandthey79reallybeautiful.Therearealsosomespecial80inAustralia,suchaskangaroosandkoalas.Theyarereallylovely.
Duringthepastthreedayswe’vevisitedmany81ofinterestaroundSydney.I’dliketospendmoretimehere.Butwewill82toanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralbeds(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannot83thebeautyofthecolorfulcorals.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.Nowweare84packingourbagssothatwewillnotlosetimewhenweleave.Wecanenjoy85inCairnsthistimetomorrow,I’mlookingforwardtogoingthere!
76_________77._________78.__________79._________80._________
81.________82._________83.__________84._________85._________
答案:
76.good77.much78.trees79.look80.animals81.places82.travel83.describe84.busy85.ourselves
根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
3.Onceayoungofficer(军官)wasatarailwaystation.Hewasgoingto76hismotherinanothertown,andhewantedtotelephonehertotellherthe77ofhistrainsothatshecould78himupatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,79foundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundfor80tohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchange81tenpence(便士)?
”.
“Waitamoment,theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,“I’llsee82Icanhelpyouornot.”
“Don’tyouknow83tospeaktoanofficer,soldier?
’’theyoungmansaid84,Now,let’sstartourtalkonceagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence,soldier?
”
“No.sir.”theoldsoldieransweredquicklyina85voice•
76._______77._______78._______79._______80._______
81._______82._______83._______84._______85._______
答案:
76.see77.number78.pick79.but80.someone81.for82.whether83.how84.angrily85.loud
4.Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewater(76)m______peoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingandswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe(安全的).Lastsummer,morethantenpeopledied(77)w______theywere(78)e_______themselvesinthewater,and(79)m______ofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeopleare(80)s_____notcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat(81)n_____canhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain,ifyougoswimminginsummer,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedin(82)w______.They(83)d______onlybecausetheywerenot(84)c______,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodon’tgetintowaterwhenyougoswimming(85)y______,gowithyourteachersoryourparents.Ifthereare“NoSwimming”sign,don’tgetintowater,either.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafer.
76.m_______77.w_______78.e________79.m_________80.s_______81.n________82.w_________83.d________84.c_______85.y________
答案:
76.makes77.when78.enjoying79.most80.still81.nothing82.water83.died84.careful85.yourself
5.About3yearsago,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn'tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn'twanttotalk__77____meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe____78__unluckypersonintheworld.
OnedayIhadafightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry____79__thatIhithiminhisface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand___80___thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.
Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood__81____.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp____82__tocooldome.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.As_83____goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit___84____thatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdon'tshoutatme___85___moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.
ButnowIcan'toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously___86__andstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!
Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.
77.with\to78.most79.that80.stopped81.friends82.me83.time83.seems85.any86.ill\sick
6.短文填词:
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,其中有两个为多余选项。
请将答案写在题后横线上。
共10小题,计15分。
Leafthenlargelearnonesgrowthickhasmeanfirsteasybegin
Everybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicy.They’reinsections,soitis71toeatthem.Someorangesdonothaveanyseeds.Somehavea72skin,andsomehaveathinskin.
Theorangetreeisbeautiful.Ithasalotofshinygreen73.Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.Anorangetree74flowersandfruitatthesametime.
Therewereorangetreestwentymillionyearsago.Theorangeswereverysmall,notlikethe75today.TheorangetreeprobablycamefromChina.Manydifferentkindsofwildoranges76inChinatoday.theChinesestartedtoraise(栽培)orangetreesabout4400yearsago.FarmersinotherpartsofAsiaandthemiddleEast77toraiseorangesfromtheChinese.78TheytaughtEuropeans,TheSpanishplantedorangetreesintheNewWorld(NorthandSouthAmerica),TheytookthemtoFlorida79,orangesareaveryimportantcropinFloridatoday.
InEnglish,orange80bothafruitandacolor,weusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.
71.72.73.74.75.
76.77.78.79.80.
答案:
71、easy72、thick73、leaves74、has75、ones
76、grow77、learnt78、Then79、first80、means
7.综合填空用方框里所给单词填空,使短文通顺、有意义,每词只限用
一次,不需要变换词形。
(每小题1分,共1分)
place,used,harder,passing,worry,much,interested,trouble,looking,answer
Lifeusedtobefunforteenagers.They81tohavemoneytospend,andfreetimetospend.Theyusedtowearteenageclothes,andmeetinteenagecoffeebarsanddiscos(迪斯科舞厅).Butformanyyoungpeople,lifeis82now.Jobsaredifficulttofind.Thereisnotso83moneyaround.Thingsaremoreexpensive,anditishardtofinda84tolivein.Teacherssaythatstudentsworkharderthantheyusedto.Theyareless85inpoliticsandmoreinterestedin86exams.Theyknowthatgoodexamresultsmaygetthembetterjobs.
Mostyoungpeople87moreaboutmoneythantheirparentsdidtwentyyearsago.Theytrytospendlessandsavemore.Theywanttobeabletogethomesoftheirownoneday.
Forsome,the88tounemployed(失业)istoleavehomeandlookforworkinoneoftheBritain’sbigcities.EverydayhundredsofyoungpeoplearriveinLondonfromotherpartsofBritain,89forjobs.Somefindandstay.Othersdon’tfindit,andgohomeagain.
Whenyoureadthenewspapersandwatchthenewsontelevisions.It’seasytogettheideathatBritishyoungpeoplelosetheirjobsandarein90.Butthat’snottrue.
81.82.83.84.85.
答案:
81.used82.harder83.much84.place85.interested
86.passing87.worry88.answer89.looking90.trouble
8读下面一段短文,用括号内的所给单词的适当形式填空,并将正确答案填入短文后的横线上。
usestorycirclerememberimportantbetween
Long,longagotherewasnozero.Towritethenumbersixty-threepeoplewrote63.Towritesixhundredandthree,peoplewrote63.Thespace71sixandthreewastheretomean."notany"tens.Sometimespeopledidnot72thespace.Itwashardtoseeandread.
Laterpeopleusedadottoholdthespace.Sixhundredandthreelookedlikethis6.3.Butthedotwashardtosee.Sopeopleputa73arounditlikethis6⊙3.Thenpeoplecouldseethedot.Theyrememberedthespace.Atlast,onlythecirclearoundthedotwasused.Itwaslikeazero.Thisisone74ofhowthezerocametobeused.
Nowzerohasmany75uses.Zerotellshowmany.Canyoutellsomeotherwaysofusingzero?
71.__________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________
答案:
66.protecting67.population68.spell69.boring70.improve
71.between72.remember73.circle74.story75.important
9)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空,使短文内容完整正确。
exercisemore,goaway,comefrom,threetimesaweek,isgoodfor
Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblems71suchbadhabitsaseatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatingless,don'tsmoke,and72.”Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongbody.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68yearsoldwomanruns73.Sherunstoloseweight.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.
Running74healthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakessomesmallhealthproblems75.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.
Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjo