短文填空.docx

短文填空.docx

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短文填空

短文給词填空练习题

1.all  any  behave  difference  drink eat  enjoy   fine  other  real  surprisethese

　　Oncetherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Whatmadethestudents   1  wasthatallthecupsonthetablewere  2  .Eachofthemtookacupandstarted  3 theirowntea,lookingatthe  4  cups.

　　Theteachersaid;"Doyounoticeyour  5 ?

Youarealllookingateachother'steacupsand  6  ofyouevenenvy（羡慕）the  7  cupsofothers."Thenhewenton:

"Iputthedifferentcupshereonpurpose!

Lifeislike   8  tea.Youallhavethesamethinginyourcups-tea.Andyetyoucan't  9  enjoyitinyourenvyofanother'scup.Youforget  10  yourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse'slife.Sonow,tasteyourowntea!

Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcomesfrom?

"

　　【主旨大意】这是一篇哲理短文。

通过老师带学生们喝茶使用不同的茶具，导致学生们只顾茶具而忽视了茶的味道这件事，告诉同学们一个人生哲理：

只顾羡慕别人的生活而忽视了自己的生活乐趣。

　　答案：

1.surprised     2.different     3.drinking     4.others'      5.behavior6.some     7.finer     8.this     9.really     10.toenjoy

2.WehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavinga76timehere.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.Thereisso77toseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybig78andbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandthey79reallybeautiful.Therearealsosomespecial80inAustralia,suchaskangaroosandkoalas.Theyarereallylovely.

Duringthepastthreedayswe’vevisitedmany81ofinterestaroundSydney.I’dliketospendmoretimehere.Butwewill82toanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralbeds（珊瑚礁）tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannot83thebeautyofthecolorfulcorals.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.Nowweare84packingourbagssothatwewillnotlosetimewhenweleave.Wecanenjoy85inCairnsthistimetomorrow,I’mlookingforwardtogoingthere!

76_________77._________78.__________79._________80._________

81.________82._________83.__________84._________85._________

答案：

76.good77.much78.trees79.look80.animals81.places82.travel83.describe84.busy85.ourselves

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

3.Onceayoungofficer（军官）wasatarailwaystation.Hewasgoingto76hismotherinanothertown，andhewantedtotelephonehertotellherthe77ofhistrainsothatshecould78himupatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets，79foundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone，sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundfor80tohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby，andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid，“Haveyougotchange81tenpence（便士）?

”.

“Waitamoment，theoldsoldieranswered，beginningtoputhishandinhispocket，“I’llsee82Icanhelpyouornot.”

“Don’tyouknow83tospeaktoanofficer，soldier?

’’theyoungmansaid84，Now,let’sstartourtalkonceagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence，soldier?

”

“No.sir.”theoldsoldieransweredquicklyina85voice•

76._______77._______78._______79._______80._______

81._______82._______83._______84._______85._______

答案：

76.see77.number78.pick79.but80.someone81.for82.whether83.how84.angrily85.loud

4.Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewater（76）m______peoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingandswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe（安全的）.Lastsummer,morethantenpeopledied（77）w______theywere（78）e_______themselvesinthewater,and（79）m______ofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeopleare（80）s_____notcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat（81）n_____canhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain,ifyougoswimminginsummer,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedin（82）w______.They（83）d______onlybecausetheywerenot（84）c______,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodon’tgetintowaterwhenyougoswimming（85）y______,gowithyourteachersoryourparents.Ifthereare“NoSwimming”sign,don’tgetintowater,either.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafer.

76.m_______77.w_______78.e________79.m_________80.s_______81.n________82.w_________83.d________84.c_______85.y________

答案：

76.makes77.when78.enjoying79.most80.still81.nothing82.water83.died84.careful85.yourself

5.About3yearsago,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn'tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn'twanttotalk__77____meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe____78__unluckypersonintheworld.

OnedayIhadafightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry____79__thatIhithiminhisface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand___80___thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.

Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood__81____.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp____82__tocooldome.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.As_83____goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit___84____thatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdon'tshoutatme___85___moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.

ButnowIcan'toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously___86__andstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!

Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.

77.with\to78.most79.that80.stopped81.friends82.me83.time83.seems85.any86.ill\sick

6.短文填词：

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，其中有两个为多余选项。

请将答案写在题后横线上。

共10小题，计15分。

Leafthenlargelearnonesgrowthickhasmeanfirsteasybegin

Everybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicy.They’reinsections,soitis71toeatthem.Someorangesdonothaveanyseeds.Somehavea72skin,andsomehaveathinskin.

Theorangetreeisbeautiful.Ithasalotofshinygreen73.Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.Anorangetree74flowersandfruitatthesametime.

Therewereorangetreestwentymillionyearsago.Theorangeswereverysmall,notlikethe75today.TheorangetreeprobablycamefromChina.Manydifferentkindsofwildoranges76inChinatoday.theChinesestartedtoraise（栽培）orangetreesabout4400yearsago.FarmersinotherpartsofAsiaandthemiddleEast77toraiseorangesfromtheChinese.78TheytaughtEuropeans,TheSpanishplantedorangetreesintheNewWorld（NorthandSouthAmerica）,TheytookthemtoFlorida79,orangesareaveryimportantcropinFloridatoday.

InEnglish,orange80bothafruitandacolor,weusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.

71.72.73.74.75.

76.77.78.79.80.

答案：

71、easy72、thick73、leaves74、has75、ones

76、grow77、learnt78、Then79、first80、means

7.综合填空用方框里所给单词填空，使短文通顺、有意义，每词只限用

一次,不需要变换词形。

（每小题1分，共1分）

place,used,harder,passing,worry,much,interested,trouble,looking,answer

Lifeusedtobefunforteenagers.They81tohavemoneytospend,andfreetimetospend.Theyusedtowearteenageclothes，andmeetinteenagecoffeebarsanddiscos（迪斯科舞厅）．Butformanyyoungpeople,lifeis82now．Jobsaredifficulttofind．Thereisnotso83moneyaround.Thingsaremoreexpensive，anditishardtofinda84tolivein.Teacherssaythatstudentsworkharderthantheyusedto.Theyareless85inpoliticsandmoreinterestedin86exams.Theyknowthatgoodexamresultsmaygetthembetterjobs.

Mostyoungpeople87moreaboutmoneythantheirparentsdidtwentyyearsago.Theytrytospendlessandsavemore.Theywanttobeabletogethomesoftheirownoneday.

Forsome，the88tounemployed（失业）istoleavehomeandlookforworkinoneoftheBritain’sbigcities.EverydayhundredsofyoungpeoplearriveinLondonfromotherpartsofBritain，89forjobs.Somefindandstay．Othersdon’tfindit,andgohomeagain.

Whenyoureadthenewspapersandwatchthenewsontelevisions．It’seasytogettheideathatBritishyoungpeoplelosetheirjobsandarein90．Butthat’snottrue．

81.82.83.84.85.

答案：

81.used82.harder83.much84.place85.interested

86.passing87.worry88.answer89.looking90.trouble

8读下面一段短文，用括号内的所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填入短文后的横线上。

usestorycirclerememberimportantbetween

Long,longagotherewasnozero.Towritethenumbersixty-threepeoplewrote63.Towritesixhundredandthree,peoplewrote63.Thespace71sixandthreewastheretomean."notany"tens.Sometimespeopledidnot72thespace.Itwashardtoseeandread.

　Laterpeopleusedadottoholdthespace.Sixhundredandthreelookedlikethis6.3.Butthedotwashardtosee.Sopeopleputa73arounditlikethis6⊙3.Thenpeoplecouldseethedot.Theyrememberedthespace.Atlast,onlythecirclearoundthedotwasused.Itwaslikeazero.Thisisone74ofhowthezerocametobeused.

　Nowzerohasmany75uses.Zerotellshowmany.Canyoutellsomeotherwaysofusingzero?

71.__________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________

答案：

66.protecting67.population68.spell69.boring70.improve

71.between72.remember73.circle74.story75.important

9）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。

exercisemore,goaway,comefrom,threetimesaweek,isgoodfor

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblems71suchbadhabitsaseatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatingless,don'tsmoke,and72.”Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongbody.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68yearsoldwomanruns73.Sherunstoloseweight.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.

　　Running74healthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakessomesmallhealthproblems75.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.

　　Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjo