备战高考英语一轮精品复习必修五 Unit 5 First aid 作业.docx

备战高考英语一轮精品复习必修五 Unit 5 First aid 作业.docx

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备战高考英语一轮精品复习必修五Unit5Firstaid作业

必修5Unit5　Firstaid课下作业

课下作业

（一）考点过关针对练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Cutthelemoninhalfandsqueeze（榨；挤）thejuiceoutintothebowl.

2．Thesemenmadethemselvesfamousfortheircourageandbravery（勇敢）．

3．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soIfirmly（坚定地）believethatthebusinessisasuccess.

4．Theheavystressfromthestudywasunbearable（难以忍受的）,soLiLingotdepressedanddecidedtogiveup.

5．Theskin,whosefunctionsareverycomplex,isourbody'slargestorganwhichactsasabarrier（屏障）againstdiseaseandthesun'sharmfulrays.

6．Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyandcametohisaid（援助）．

7．Themomenthegraduatedfromcollege,heapplied（申请）tobesenttothenorthwestofChina.

8．Thedifficultyistemporary（暂时的）．Onceit'sovercome,theprojectwillgosmoothly.

9．Nowadaysthepurposeofschoolistotreat（对待）everystudentasanindividualandtomotivatethemtoreachtheirpotential.

10．Thedoctorsaidthatmyeyeswouldbealittleswollen（肿胀的）,soIneededtorestathomeforafewdays.

Ⅱ.语境语法填空

1．Asisknowntous,itisvital❶to_know（know）someknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerlieseverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.Forexample,wecanget❷cut（cut）bya❸variety（various）ofthings.Whenyourhandbleeds,treatitintime.Ifthecutisnotserious,pressit❹firmly（firm）andsoonitwillstop❺bleeding（bleed）．Ifthecutisdeep,firsttieabandagearounditandthenaskadoctortoapplysomemedicine❻toit.

2．Oneday,Tomwasdrivinghiscartohiscompany❶whenhesawagirlinjuredinatrafficaccident.Tomakemattersworse,thegirlwasbleeding.Jumpingoutofthecar,Tomgaveherfirstaidandthenputher❷inplace,waitingfortheambulance.Asaresult,hisknowledgeoffirstaidmadea❸difference（differ）tothegirl.

3．OnedayMike❶was_studying（study）inhisroomwhenheheardascreamfromthekitchen.Herushedoutandfoundhismothergotburnedwhile❷cooking（cook）.Mikerememberedwhathehadlearnedatschool.First,hetookofftheclothesthathismotherwaswearingneartheburns.Then,heputcleanclothinthecoldwater,❸squeezed（squeeze）wateroutandplaceditontheburnedareaover❹andoveragainuntilthepainwasnotsobad.Atlast,heputhishands❺onadryandcleanbandageandwenttoadoctorwithhismother.

Ⅲ.语境改错

1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

Thereisnodoubtwhetherhavingsomeknowledgeoffirstaidisamustasdangerslieeverywhereandaccidentshappenfrequently.Takeburnsforanexample,theyarecalledfirst，secondandthirddegreeburns,dependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsarenotseriousanditisOKtoplaceburnsundergentlerunningwaterforawhile.Secondandthirddegreeburnsaremoreseriousandapropercoldcompresscanmakeadifference,butitisvitalgetthevictimtohospitalatonce.

答案：

第一句：

whether→that

第二句：

去掉an;depend→depending

第三句：

gentle→gently

第四句：

vital后加to

2．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

Secondscountinasituationwhereyoufindsomeonedrowning,andknowwhattodocanmakedifference.Itisvitalthatoneshouldputthedrowningpeopleintheplaceafterapplyfirstaid.Makesurethatyoudon'tleaveifthedrowningpeoplecomestohimself.

答案：

第一句：

know→knowing;make后加a

第二句：

去掉第二个the;apply→applying

第三句：

if→unless

Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译

1．让学生认识到阅读的重要性是至关重要的。

（vital）

It_is_vital_to_make_students_realizetheimportanceofreading.

2．有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题。

（variety）

①Therearea_variety_ofwaysofdealingwithsuchmatters.

②Therearevarieties_ofwaysofdealingwithsuchmatters.

3．只有我们知道过低碳生活在日常生活中做什么，我们才能有所不同。

（difference）

Onlyifweknowwhattodoinourdailylifetolivealowcarbonlifecan_we_make_a_difference.

4．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。

（doubt）

Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.

5．我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了。

（bedoing...when...）

Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwas_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_whenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar.

课下作业

（二）话题阅读培优练

Ⅰ.根据提示填空

Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedical❶treatment（treat）isavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmany❷emergencies（emergency）,firstaidmaypreventavictim'scondition❸turning（turn）worseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.❹In_the_case_of（在……情况下）thecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.

Cutsareverycommon❺injuries（injury）inourdailylife,whichwillcausepains,swellingorbleeding.What'sworse,thevictimsmayget❻infected（infect）orevendie.Therefore，aknowledgeoffirstaidcan❼make_a_great_difference（很重要）．

Despitethe❽variety（various）ofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcan❾apply_to（应用于）allemergencies.Thefirststepistocallfor❿professional（profession）medicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbeensuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.

Ⅱ.片段选词填空

dependon，leadto，particularly，asimportantas，heartattack，wounded，unless，before

Itisimportanttoknowhowtogivefirstaid,❶particularlyinlifethreateningsituations.Examplesofthesearechoking,excessive（过多的）bleeding,drowning,poisoningand❷heart_attack.Firstaidiswhatapersoncandotoa❸woundedorsickperson,oronanyimmediatesituationthatinvolveslifethreateningmatters,❹beforethedoctorarrives.

Firstaidmeasures❺depend_onthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyis❻as_important_asknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,can❼lead_topermanentspinal（脊柱的）injuryandparalysis（瘫痪）．❽Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.

课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·南宁高三毕业班联考）Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andtheoverusecanleadtostrain（压力）andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseofmuscleproblems:

handheldtechnologydevices.

Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohandheldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:

tech_neck.

Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain,lossoffeelingsinyourhandsandfingers,headaches—bothmildandsevere—andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck,youcanlosethestrengthofyourhandsandfingers.

Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemnowandthenthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.

1．Chin（下巴）Stretch

Moveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldbecomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.

2．SideLean

Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenleanittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3－5timesoneachside.

3．SidetoSideHeadTurning

Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenturnittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3－5timesoneachside.

Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse,seeahealthcareprofessional.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“科技颈”及其症状和危害，并给出了应对方法。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inParagraph2mean?

A．Neckpaincausedbysports.

B．Curefordiseasesbytechnology.

C．Protectionagainstproblemswithcertaindevices.

D．Neckproblemscausedbytechnologydevices.

解析：

选D　词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“Musclestrainlinkedtohandheldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname”可知，“techneck”指的是与便携式科技设备有关的肌肉紧张，并且已经成为一种常见的情况，同时结合该段首句中的“greattensiononyourneck”可知，选项D“科技设备造成的颈部问题”意思与之相近。

2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Theharmoftechneck.

B．Themeaningoftechneck.

C．Thetreatmentoftechneck.

D．Theworstresultoftechneck.

解析：

选A　段落大意题。

根据第三段的内容，尤其是首句中的“Commonsymptomsoftechneck”和第二句中的“worst”以及“youcanlose”可知，本段主要讲述的是“techneck”的常见症状和危害，所以选A。

3．Whichofthefollowingshowsoneofthecorrectgesturesof“SideLean”？

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据2.SideLean部分的内容可知，该部分叙述的动作是把头靠向肩膀，让耳朵贴近肩膀，故选项B所示的姿势正确。

4．Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?

A．Shakingthehead.

B．Touchingthechest.

C．Movingthechin.

D．Turninginthesamedirection.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据第一个练习中的“Moveyourchintowardsyourchest.”和第三个练习中的“Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.”可知，这两套动作都涉及下巴的移动，所以选C。

B

（2019·江西南昌摸底考试）Stuttering（口吃）isacommunicationdisordergenerallycharacterizedbyunconsciousrepetitionsorpausesintheflowofspeech.Theserepetitionsandpausescantakemanyforms,suchasrepetitionsofpartsofwords（“li—li—likethis”）．Sometimes,therearemomentswhenasoundoraperiodofsilenceislengthened（“llllikethis”or“l—ikethis”）．

Stutteringcanbeclassifiedintocommunicationdisorders:

neurogenic（神经性的）stutteringandpsychogenicstutteringareassociatedwithasuddenonset（发作）and,astheirnamesimply,withaspecificknowncause—eitheraprobleminthemakeupofthebrainoragreatpsychologicalchallenge.Thesedisordersarecomparativelyrareanddifferintermsofcauses,symptomsandtreatmentfromdevelopmentalstuttering.Developmentalstutteringtypicallystartsbetweentheagesoftwoandahalfandfour.Theonsetofthedisorder,whichcanbegradualorrelatively