中考一模十选八 回答问题 汇编.docx

中考一模十选八 回答问题 汇编.docx

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中考一模十选八回答问题汇编

2018学年第一学期期末考试（金山区）

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（共8分）

A.adultB.requireC.abitD.lookforwardtoE.never

Part-timejobsareagreatthingforyoungpeople.Theyallowteenagersandyoungadultstogainjobexperienceandmake__46__ofmoney,too.Inadditiontootherhobbiesandactivities,part-timejobsarehealthyandprepareyoungpeoplefor__47__life.Ofcourse,apart-timejobshould__48__bemoreimportantthanstudyingandgettinggoodgrades.

Therearesomanydifferentpart-timejobsforyoutochoosefrom.Afewofthemostcommononesarerestaurantstaff,storestaffandamusementparkstaff.Thesearealljobsthatonly__49__youtoworkbetweentenandtwentyhoursperweek.Theyallneedaminimumamountofworkexperience.

A.ExpectingyourselfB.whileC.harderD.lessonsE.Havingmoney

Youcaneasilylearnhowtodothejob__50__youareworking.Someoftheselessonsarehowtoworkwithothers,howtobeontimeandhowtoworkhard.Theseareall__51__thatyouwilluselaterinlife.Peoplewhodonothavepart-timejobsasyoungadultsaresometimeslesspreparedforlife.

Itisgreattoearnmoneyfromapart-timejob.Themoneyyouearncanbeusedtosaveforcollege,tobuyascooterorcarortoeatoutatrestaurants.__52__thatyouearnedyourselfisgoodforteachingyouthevalueofmoney.Itis__53__tospendmoneythatyouearnedthanmoneyyourparentsgaveyou.

D.Answerthequestions.（12分）

WassilyKandinskywasaRussianpainter.Hedevelopedawayofpaintingcalledabstractart.Thisartusescolours,shapesandlines.Hehadmanyideasaboutcolour.Hebelievedthatcolourscommunicatedcertainqualitiesandthatthecoloursthatsurroundushaveapowerfulinfluenceonus.Mostofushaveafavouritecolourandthisfavouritecolourmakesusfeelgood,too.

Kandinskythoughtthatyellowwasawarmexcitingcolourthatcouldmakeusfeelhappy.Incomparison,bluewasapeacefulcolourthatcouldmakeapersonfeelmorerelaxed.Thecolourgreenbringspeaceandstillnessandmakesusfeelclosetonature.Whitehethoughtwasacolourassociatedwithharmony,silenceandcleanliness,whileblackwaslinkedtogriefdarknessandtheunknown.Redcanboostourenergyandislinkedtoimprovingconfidence.Orangeisahealthycolourwithafunsidetoit.Schoolsusebrightcolourstoencouragechildrentotakepartinactivityandlearning.

Ageinfluencesourchoiceoffavouritecolours.Childrenlikethecolouryellow.Aschildrenbecomeadults,yellowbecomeslesspopularasafavouritecolour.Olderpeopleseemtolikebluesandpurplesmorethanredsandoranges.Thiskindofknowledgeaboutcolourscanbepowerfulinadvertisingandwebsitedesign.Itcanhaveaneffectonthesuccessofthesewiththeirreaders.Ifyouaredesigningawebsiteforchildren,thecolouryellowwouldprobablymakeitmoresuccessful.Ifyouaredesigningawebsiteforolderpeople,theuseofbluesandpurpleswouldmakeitmoresuccessfulthantheuseofyellow.Itwouldseemthatthepowerofcolourisinterestingasasubject.

Colourseemtoinfluencemorethanwecouldimagineinourlives.Itisinterestingtonotethatdifferentcolourshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Redisoftenthoughtofasthecolourofdanger,loveandpassion（激情）intheWest.InChina,redrepresentsgoodluck.SouthAfrica,itisthecolourassociatedwithdeath.InWesterncultures,blackisthecolourassociatedwithdeath,whileinJapan,whiteisthecolourofdeath.PurpleisthecolourofdeathinThailand,butintheWest,itisthecolourofroyalty,wealthandluxury.

89.Whodevelopedawayofpaintingcalledabstractart?

90.DidWassilyKandinskybelievethecoloursthatsurroundushaveapowerfulinfluenceonus?

91.Whydoadvertisingandwebsitedesignusedifferentcoloursfordifferentreaders?

92.Howcanawebsiteattractolderpeoplemoreaccordingtothepassage?

93.“Redisoftenthoughtofasthecolourofdanger,loveandpassionintheWest.”WhichoneofthethreeideasdoyouagreewithhereinChina?

Trytogiveanexample.

2018学年第一学期期末考试（嘉定区）

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.

A.worryB.difficultC.developmentsD.possibleE.technologies

Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupof__46__thathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtosolveproblems.

AI’srecent__47__havegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthings__48__.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluence（影响）onareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkers__49__thatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.

A.createB.disappearC.completelyD.communicationE.hardly

Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswill__50__becauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassemblingcars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver’sjobsinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand,AIwillalso__51__manynewchancesforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystemsandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile（同时）,workwhichrequiresfeelings,excellent__52__skillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedbyAI,suchasteachingnursingandpersonaltraining.

AIishere.Itischangingpeople’slifeandwork__53__inmanyways.Thatmakesimportanttowatch,nottofear.

D.Answerthequestions.

TheAmericanhighschoolauthornamedJulietteTurnerhaspublishedherthirdbookaimedatmiddleschoolreaders.WithhernewnovelThat’sNotHayinMyHair,shehasbecomeanewstarintheworldofpublishing.

Turnerisjust18yearsold.AftershefinishedfourthgradeinNewYork,shemovedtoCookeCounty,Texas,withhermotherwhereshestartedanewlifeworkingwithhorsesandcattleandherwritingcareer.

“MymotherandIweretheonlypeoplelivingthere,”Turnersaid.“Itwasjustthetwoofusbreakingtheiceonthecow-watertrough（奶牛饮水槽）.”

Turner’smother,JanineTurner,isafamousactressintheUS.LifeinCookeCountywasnotasglamorous（令人向往的）asthelifeshehadlivedbefore.ButforTurner,rural（农村的）lifegaveheralotofmaterialtowriteabout.

That’sNotHayinMyHairisunlikeTurner’sfirsttwobooks.“EverythingthathappenedinthebookactuallyhappenedinthelivesofmymomandI.”shesaid.Theadventuresweretoocrazytobelieve,butitallhappenedexactlyhowit’swritten.

Indeed,JanineTurnerwasoneofthefirstpeopletoreadthebook.“I’vebeentoobusydoingmyownthingsbefore.She’swrittenthesebooksallbyherself.Ididn’tevenreadthisoneuntilitwasfinished,”saidJanine,“Shehasanamazingpower.”

AsTurneristhinkingaboutherupcomingcollegelife,shehasn’tdecidedwhetherheradulthoodwillbespentinacityorinthecountry.

“Iwillalwaysbeacountrygirlatheart,”shesaid.“Ilovethecountrylife.ItiswhereIfeelatpeaceandathome.Idon’tknowwherelifeistakingmeatthemoment.ButIwillalwaysreturnhometothecountryandtomymom.It’swheremyrootsare.”

88.WhodidJulietteTurner’snewnovelThat’sNotHayinMyHairmainlyaimat?

89.Whenandwheredidtheyoungauthorstartherwritingcareer?

90.LifeinCookeCountywasnotthesameasthelifethegirlhadlivedbefore,wasit?

91.HowisThat’sNotHayinMyHairdifferentfromJuliette’sfirsttwobooks?

92.WhydidJuliette’smothersaid“Shehasanamazingpower”?

93.WhatdoesJulietteTurnermeanbysaying“It’swheremyrootsare”inthelastparagraph?

2018学年第一学期期末考试（黄浦区）

Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce

A.insideB.asC.likeD.kindE.lighter

IhavebeeninChinafornearlyayear.Asaforeigner,it’shardformetellwhatChinesepeopleare___46___.ButmyexperienceinBeijingsaidsomething.

Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases（行李箱）fortravel.Itsuddenlyrainedheavily___47___Iwasgoingdownthestreet.Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.Heofferedmeacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot___48___,Ithankedhimandrushedtoastorenearbytobuymysuitcases.

Ifyou’veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmysituation.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgotatouchontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,hedroveupinacar,andputthesuitcases___49___.Thenwewentdrivinghappilyalongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,butherefused.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,“Feelgood…helpyou.”

Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.

A.calledB.considerC.possibleD.typeE.probably

RootVegetables

Wouldyouliketoeataroot?

You___50___alreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.Mostrootsthatpeopleeatareusually___51___rootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallvegetablesthatgrowunderground.

Acarrotisone___52___ofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.Manypeopleliketoputitinsalad.Aturnipisanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.

Althoughsomepeopledonot___53___potatoestobeavegetable,theyarearootvegetable.Peopleliketoeatthemboiled,fried,andmashedsweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeother