英语四六级写作.docx
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英语四六级写作
一、大纲解读：
两大黄金原则
（一）印象原则：
书写工整、卷面整洁、字迹清晰
（二）语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位：
1、语言：
1）基本正确
2）丰富多变（词汇+句型）
2、结构：
逻辑性
1）段落结构：
总分总
（1）主题句：
翻译提纲，1句
（2）论证：
2句
（3）小结：
1句
2）评分标准：
（1）关联词
（2）同义替换（词汇+句型）
（3）代词替换
3、内容：
不跑题
三、论说文
1、宏观上分析结构，微观上分析语言（词汇，句式）
2、划分任何一种题型的依据是所提供的提纲
一、正反对比题型
PositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports
CanMoneyBuyHappiness
IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessarily
Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck
ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively
Howshouldweread?
Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?
Everyonehashisownview.
Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthem.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.
Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknowledgehe'llhavemorechancestosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.
Who'sright?
Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.
第一段引言段引人入胜，避免生硬
第二段主题句+观点论证（1，2）+总结句（总分总结构）
第三段转折过渡词+主题句+…
第四段结尾1>21<2
2006年12月
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicOntheSpringFestivalGala.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1）许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会
2）但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3）我的看法
AgreatmanypeopleenjoywatchingCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonthelunarChineseNewYear’sEve.Firstandforemost,crosstalksandothercomicperformancesbringtheaudiencealotoflaughter.Inaddition,theChineseallovertheworldcansharethesamehappinessandexcitementbroughtbytheTVprogram.
Onthecontrary,othersassumethattheGalashouldbecancelled.Tobeginwith,agreatproportionoftheprogramsarenotattractiveenough.Furthermore,tofocusonthishour-longprogramdisturbsfamilymembers’communicationandprohibitsthemfrommoremeaningfulactivities.
Generallyspeaking,Iprefertheprogramtostay.Ontheonehand,theprogramorganizersshouldtryhardertofigureoutsomemoreinterestingandoriginalprograms.Ontheotherhand,theGalaservesnotonlyasentertainmentbutasanoccasionforthefamiliestogather,chatandlaugh.
二分析评论型作文
分析评论型指的是文章对某一社会现象或者社会事物在客观分析的基础上给出自我的见解或看法。
I引言段：
即引出所要分析的问题，常采用的写作手法有两种：
1）概括现状2）说明该问题的重要性、作用或者意义
II．分析：
通过举例、对比、揭示问题产生原因等形式对该问题进行具体分析
III评论分三种情况，区别对待1）好的现象，预测未来，展望未来2）坏的现象，提出建议措施，解决方案3）客观中立的，结合自身谈体会
GettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlecturers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.大学生了解社会的必要性。
2.了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）。
3.我打算怎么做。
Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Thisisbecauseinthis"InformationAge"thesocietyisdevelopingsofastthatweshouldkeeppacewiththeprogressoftheoutsideworld.Therefore,withoutknowledgeoftheoutsideworld,itwillbedifficultforustoensureanidealjobaftergraduation;itwillbemoredifficultforustosucceedinthefiercecompetition.
Howtoknowtheoutsideworld?
Firstofall,weshouldbewell-informedaboutwhatishappeningarounduswiththehelpofmassmedia:
radios,televisions,newspapers,theInternet,andsoon.Moreover,weshoulddosomepracticalsocialservicessoastocultivateoursocialskills,widenourhorizonandenrichoursocialexperience.
Asforme,Iplantoknowtheoutsideworldintwoways.Iamgoingtodoapart-timejobinthissummervocation.Inaddition,Iholdtheideathatgettingknowledgefrombooksisabettermethodtoknowtheoutsideworld.
GettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus
Ithinkitisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Foronething,schoollifeisrelativelyroutineandsomewhatmonotonous.Studentsarebusyattendinglectures,doinghomeworkandtakingtests.Foranother,theworldoutsidethecampusiswonderful.Itcanbedescribedinoneword--variety.Thereareallkindsofpeopleofdifferentbackgroundsfromallfieldsofwork.Toknowthemistolearn.Besides,livingaloneintheivorytowermakesmanyastudentafool.
Therearemanywaystoknowtheoutsideworld.TVprogratns,filrns,booksandnewspaperstellusalotaboutwhatisgoingonbothathomeandabroad.Wecanalsogettoknowthewormbyprovidingsocialservicetoit.Somejoininavolunteergroupandhelppeoplewiththeirspecialknowledge.Someworkparttimetogainexperience,learnhowtodealwithpeopleandgetthedatatheyneedfortheirwork.Someplaygamesandgettoknowhowteamworkplaysaroleinone'ssuccess.
Iamacoliegestudent.Iwanttogettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampusbyreadingavarietyofbooksandbysocialinteraction,Iwillvisitlibraries,museumsandplacesofinterestsinadditiontomakingasmanyfriendsasIcanbybeingniceandfriendlytoothers.InthiswayIwillprovemyselftobesomeonepromisingandusefultothesociety.
了解校外世界
我认为大学生有必要了解校园以外的世界。
首先，学校生活比较有规律，但有些单调。
学生们忙于上课、做作业和考应付试。
其次，校园以外的世界很精彩，可以用一个词——多样化——来形容。
社会上有来自不同背景的各行各业的人。
了解他们就是学习。
此外，光住在象牙塔里使许多学生成了傻子。
有很多途径了解外界社会。
电视节目、电影、书籍和报纸告诉我们国内外发生的事。
我们还可以通过提供社会服务来了解世界。
有些人参加志愿队，用自己的专业知识向人们提供帮助。
有的人靠半工半读来取得经验，学会和人打交道，获取工作所需要的数据。
有的人打球，同时了解互相配合对一个人的成功所起的作用。
我是一个大学生，我想通过多读书和与社会接触来了解校园以外的世界。
我要去访图书馆、博物馆、名胜古迹，还要与人为善，多交朋友。
这样，我将证明自己是有出息，有益于社会的人
07年12月：
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatElectivestoChoose.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.本学校开了各种各样的选修课
2.学生选课有不同的原因
3.就我而言
WhatElectivestoChoose
Accordingtoaquestionnaireconductedamongcollegestudents,variouskindsofelectivecoursesareavailableinmorethan90percentofcollegesanduniversities.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoelectivecourses.
Thereareagreatmanyfundamentalfactorsastowhystudentschooseelectivecourses.Firstandforemost,studentsinmountingnumbersaimatimprovingtheirpracticalskillssothatelectivecoursessuchascomputerscience,economicsandbusinessadministrationenjoyastrikingpopularity.Furthermore,dueattentionispaidtoliberalarts.Asaconsequence,somestudentsprefertoliterature,philosophy,history,tonameonlyafew.
Itismyviewthattheprimarypurposeofhighereducationiseducationforall-rounddevelopmentratherthanjobhunting.Hence,ancientChinesepoetryandreligiousstudiesaremyfavoritecourses.
3图表式作文
I描述图表，用2到3句话讲图表反映的总体趋势和粗略线条展示出来，尽量少引用数
字注意：
数字如果出现，必须出现在第一段；得分最高的作文往往也是引用数字最少的
II分析原因，即写作为什么图表会有这种变化或者趋势的多个原因
III结论段
Directions:
A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteandessayinatleast150words.
B.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEETII.
C.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:
1.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife
2.possiblereasonfortheeffect
3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection
Fromthesegraphs,wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhumanpopulation,thenumberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerican,andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet.
Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?
Ithinkthereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.First,witharapidgrowthofpopulation,moreandmorepeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving.Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherplaces.Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie.Second,althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemaynotthinkso.Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney.Third,withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,thenaturalbalanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed.Thedeforestationhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.So,someofthewildlivesbecomehomelessandextinct.
Inordertoprotectthewildlife,Ihavesomesuggestions.First,thegovernmentsshouldmakestrictlawstopreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled.Second,thegovernmentsshouldeducatepeopletolovenatureandprotectit.Third,asforourselves,weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotectourlivingenvironment.
万能句型：
（一）第一段：
1、现状说明：
1.
...,most/manypeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeople
2.Whenitcomesto...,people'sopinionsdiffer.Somebelievethat...,whileothersclaimthat.
3.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastothe
of....Somepeopleclaimthat...,whileothersbelievethat....
4.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayaboutthe
of....Thosewhocriticize...arguethat....Theybelievethat....Butpeoplewhoadvocate...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....
5.Mostpeopleareoftheopinionthat....ButIpersonallybelievethat....
6.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat....
7.Now,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...,ButIdoubtwhether....
2、图表描述：
1.In1990,itincreased/decreasedfrom...to...
2.Bycomparisonwith1998,itdecreased/increasedby
3.Thefigurehasnearlydoubled,
thatoflastyear.
4.Ithas
almost
comparedwith...
5.Thenumberis
asmuchasthatof1990.
6.It
...percentofthetotal.
7.Thenumberwas...,
a
ofthe1990total.
（二）第二段
1、原因列举：
1.Thephenomenon/changein..
升级会员 