反义疑问句.docx
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反义疑问句
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.
I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。
Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?
3) 陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?
Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?
4) 含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。
Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?
/shouldn'the?
5) 陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。
Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?
/usedn'the?
7) 陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?
You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?
8) 陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?
9) 陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。
You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?
10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?
YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?
/didn'tyou?
Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?
11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。
Whatcolours,aren'tthey?
Whatasmell,isn'tit?
12) 陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。
Everythingisready,isn'tit?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?
b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?
HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?
c.当主语为第一人称时,主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?
Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。
例如:
Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?
Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?
Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?
Shedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。
15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?
(doeshe?
)
Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?
(doeshe?
)
16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。
Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?
Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?
当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。
Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。
Don'tdothatagain,willyou?
Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?
注意:
Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?
Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?
Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?
Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?
18) 陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?
Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
Itisimpossible,isn'tit?
Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?
20)must
.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.
Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?
你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.
Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn'tthey?
他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?
(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the?
他英语一定学得很好,是吗?
(4)当must+havedone表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn'tshe?
她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?
Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haven'tyou?
你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?