呼伦贝尔市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案.docx

呼伦贝尔市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案.docx

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呼伦贝尔市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题及答案

呼伦贝尔市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题（及答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

   Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?

Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?

Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.

   TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

   Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.

（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?

（不超过8个词）

（2）WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?

（不超过5个词）

（3）Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（请自拟—句话作答）

【答案】

（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

（2）Theymustwearsportsshoes.

（3）Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.（言之有理即可）

【解析】【分析】大意：

世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。

（1）根据InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。

（2）根据Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。

（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

2．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

ObeytherulesofBritishroads

   Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?

Whataretheydoingdifferently?

HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

   PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.

   Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

   Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

   Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

   Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.

（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?

（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?

（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?

（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?

【答案】

（1）Five.

（2）Ontheleft.

（3）Theymayfeelangry.

（4）Hewillfollowyou.

（5）You'llbeinprison.

3．根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.

B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.

C.Luckilythedronetracked（追踪）himdownin20minutes.

D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.

E.Dronescanalsosavelives.

   Drones（无人机）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（递送）thingsfrompackages（包裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________

   Canyoubelieveit?

________ UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.________  Thereisaspecialdevice（设备）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.

   ________  OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyare withinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.

   A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.________ Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.

【答案】B；D；A；E；C

4．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。

请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。

Ingredients

200gdarkchocolate           50gbutter

4spoonsofcornflakes（玉米片）   50ghoney

Instructions

________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.

________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）.

________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir（搅动）themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.

________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.

Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.

________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.

A.

     B.

     C.

     D.

     E.

【答案】C；E；A；D；B

5．阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Dumplings

Youneed:

Wrappers（饺子皮）

vegetables

beef

salt

Steps

⒈Putbeefinabowl.

⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.

⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.

⒋Mixwithchopsticks.

⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling（馅）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.

⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater

⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂浮）tothesurface.

⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.

（1）Isthetextaboveamenu?

（2）Besidesthevegetables，whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?

（3）Howdoyoumixthefiling?

（4）Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?

（5）Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?

【答案】

（1）No./No,itisn't

（2）Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.

（3）Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.

（4）Whentheyfloattothesurface.

（5）Onaplate.

6．根据短文理解填写表格。

      Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

      Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.

      Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

      Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎）,theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".

Somewedding________ inwesterncountries

Bride'sweddingdress

Thebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.

Bride'swear

Thebrideshouldwear

somethingold:

her________ orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldring

somethingnew:

anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.

something________:

thingsfromafriend.

somethingblue:

aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.

The________forthemarried

Manymarriedweartheringonthe________ fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.

Activitiesintheweddingparty

Peoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________ tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.

The________ womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.

Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.

【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky

【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。

⑴根据第一句话therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。

故填customs。

⑵根据第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.  be+形容词=beof+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。

⑶根据Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。

故填mother's。

⑷根据Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。

⑸根据thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue