河南英语中考真题.docx

河南英语中考真题.docx

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河南英语中考真题

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河南英语中考真题精选文档

2016河南中考英语试题及答案解析

二、单项选择

areyou_____onlychildinyourfamily?

--Yes,but______newbabyisontheway.

Aa;theBan;theCthe,aDthe;the

yougoingoutwithJadetonight?

--That’smyyourown.

AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance

abadday!

--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen____goesright.

AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething

parentssaidtheywouldcometovisitcouldn’t______toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.

AwaitBhelpCexpectDafford

havebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_____.

AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebest

’ssocoldtoclosethedoor_____youwhenyouleave.

AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind

YoulookveryI_____sayso.

--Thanksalotforsayingthat.

AmustBmayCwillDhaveto

issomeknockingatthedoor.

--Itmustbethecomputer____himtofixmycomputer.

AcallBhavecalledCcalledDwillcall

bossaskedTimtogoand_____outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.

AfindBfindingCtofindDfound

stupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful_____itisclosed.

AunlessBsinceCwhenDthough

aregoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation________.

AadvisesBisadvisedCisadvisingDwasadvised

mayhaveabrightfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience_____peoplecannotgetathome.

AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat

wantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_____it.

AclimbBclimbedCareclimbingDhaveclimbed

everyuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.

AlookatBlookafterClookaroundDlookthrough

didTomsaytoyoujustnow?

--Heasked_______.

AwhyIamsohappytoday

BwhatwillIdofortheweekend

CwhodidIplayfootballwithDifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight.

三、完形填空

Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid（助听）.Notquitesurehowto36her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter37ofherhearingloss.

“Here’swhatyoudo，”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina38conversationalspeakingtone（语调）seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”

Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“Iamabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”

No41.

Sothehusbandmovedclosedtothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”

42noreply.

Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand43,“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”

Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”Againtherewasnoreply.

Sohe44rightupbehindher.“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”

“Chicken!

James,for45timeI’vesaidthat.”

36.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide

37.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion

.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual

.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as

.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom

.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply

.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost

.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added

.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped

.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth

四、阅读理解

A

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome

Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger

Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?

”

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“I’msorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”

“Calmdown!

WhatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnowWouldyoucalmdownIfyouownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray（祈祷）foryourson’shealthylife.”

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,“Thankgoodness!

Yousonissaved！

”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”

“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskmyson’sstate?

”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecallhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C.Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.

D.Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished

47.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought______

A.hehadwaitedtoolong.

B.noonecareforhisson

C.thedoctorwascoldtohim

D.thesurgerytookalongtime

48.Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?

A.ThedoctorB.ThenurseC.HissonD.Apatient

49.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?

A.AngryB.ExcitedC.SorryD.Doubtful

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SeeingisbelievingB.Timewaitsfornoman

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Thinkbeforeyoudecide

B

Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?

Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.

ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.“InJapantheysay,‘Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsleep.’”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”

Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves（测量脑波）for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart（间隔）.Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeepsleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.

Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.

Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon’tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts（轮换）withtherighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.

brainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

52.Theresearchersfound_______duringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.

A.thebrainwavesremainedthesame

B.thebrainactivityhelpwithsleep

C.therighthalfofthebrainkept“watch”

D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive

53.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain?

A.Whetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsleeping.

B.Howyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplace

C.Whythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalf

D.Whatpeoplecandowhentheycan’tsleepwell

underlinedword“calming”hastheclosestmeaningto“______”.

A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange

55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell

B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves

C.Whodoesn’tsleepwellinanewplace

D.Whyit’shardertosleepinanewplace.

D

TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant（令人愉快的）butarenot._61_Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.

_62_Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!

It’sacold

andrainy”.Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears”.Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.

Butnow,let’sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely（极其）fastcar._63_Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!

Whenyourreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”_64_itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportstohersportscarorboth..Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit._65_To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinlt”theymeanyoucreatedabadstationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults.

youdonotlisten

B.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample

“music”hereistheresultofyouractions

oftenusetheword“face”inthisway

areotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“Facethemusic”

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）