灵谷寺英语导游词简单.docx

灵谷寺英语导游词简单.docx

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灵谷寺英语导游词简单

灵谷寺英语导游词简单

篇一：

新灵谷寺英文导游词

LingguTemple

1：

景点概况（1分钟）（灵谷寺的历史沿革御赐“天下第一禅林“国民革命阵亡将士公墓”的由来）

LingguTempleislocatedintheeasternsuburbsofnanjing,ontheeastofdR.SunYat-sen’smausoleum.itwasfirstbuiltforafamousmonknamedBaozhiunderthereignoftheLiangdynasty.astimewentby,thenameofthetemplehadchangedfoeseveraltimes.in1381emperorzhuyuanzhangwantdetheplacetobehismausoleumandthenheissuedanordertomovethetempleawayandrebuiltitintheareawhereitisnow.

TheemperorgrantedthetempletobeLingguBuddhistmonastery（灵谷禅寺）andautographed―no.oneBuddhistmonastery（第一禅林）‖forthegateoftemplehimselfwhenthetemplewasfirstbuiltup,itwasverylargeandmagnificent,coveringanareaofmorethan500mu（about33.3hectaresor82acres）andhavinghundredsofhallsandrooms,whichhadaccommodatedover1000monksatitsmostprosperoustime..in1928,LingguTemplehadbeendestoryedbeyondallrecognition（面目全非）SochiangKai-shekchangeditinto―cemeteryfortheKiasofthenationalRevolutionnaryarmy‖.

2：

万工池、文武方门、大仁大义坊（2分钟）（万工池”名称及其由来文武方门的建筑特点、门匾和题者、以及门前石狮的由来大仁大义坊的建筑特点、正面和背面的匾额、貔貅的作用和来历）

acrossingtheEmperorBridge,wecometotheSet-freePondforthepilgrimstodogoodworks.accordingtothelegended,whenemperorzhuyuanzhangfoundthisplacefullofenchantingscenerywithoutwater,heorderedtensofthousandsofarmymentodigapond,soitisalsocalledTensofThousandsofarmymen’sPond.

nowwecometo.athree-archsquaregateofbothcivilandmilitaryofficials（文武方门）inanancientimitationbuiltin1928byconcretecement.Thegateisroofedbyblue-glazedtilesandtheredwallsonitsbothsidesarealsoroofedbyblue-glazedtileswithKmTemblems（国民党徽）decorated.onthelintelofthegatearefourchinesecharactersmeaning‖wonnderfulseceneryofLinggu,‖writtenbymr.Qiansongyan,oneofthegreatestcalligraphersinchina.Standinginfrontofthegatearetwolionsmadeofwhitemarble（汉白玉石狮）.Therightoneisamalelionwithitssharpclawssteppingonastoneballsymbolizingtheunityofthewholecountry（象征寰宇一统）;theleftoneisafemaleplayingwithababylionsymbolizingprosperityofoffspring（子嗣昌盛）.Lionwassaidtobethedivinebeast（神兽）andallchina’simperialpalacesandemperor’smausoleumsandBuddhistmonasteriesaswellusuallyhaveapairofstonelionsputintheirfront.

whenenteringthegateandgoingstraightforward,wecanseeanarchway（牌楼）.Thisisthememorialgatewayoftheofficersandmenwhodied（阵亡将士纪念牌坊）forchineserevolution.itisthesiteoftheformerHallofHeavenlyKings（天王殿旧址）.Thegatewayisanancient-imitationmadeofreinforcedconcretecementwithfivearchesandcarvedbracketssupportingtheeavesfromthecolumnsroofedbyblue-glazedtiles（五门十一脊钢筋水泥）.Thehorizontalinscribedboardonthemiddlearchiscarvedwith―GreatJusticeandVirtue（大仁大义）‖andtheboardatitsbackwith―SalvationofthenationandPeople（救国救民）‖.

infrontofhearchwayarestandingapairofstoneanimalsnamedPixiu.Pixiusaidinancienttimesisamythicalwildanimallookinglikebothtigerandbear.itwasverybraveandmarchingboldlyforward（勇猛向前）whenitheardthesoundofwardrum（战鼓）.Thereforeitwasoftenlikenedtoabraveandskillfulsoldierinbattle（勇猛善战之军士）.itisputheretosymbolizethenationalrevolutionaryarmy..Theyweredonatedbythe17sthRoutearmywhenthepaifangwasbuilt.

3：

无梁殿（2分30秒）（建造时间、规模和特色内部陈设：

中拱佛台、四壁所嵌110块青石碑及辛亥革命名人蜡像的内容）

Gothroughafootpathplantedwithluxuriantbutwellspacedflowersandtrees（花木扶疏的小径）,we’llcometothe―BeamlessHall‖orthe―HallofBuddhaofinfiniteLongevity‖itistheonlystructureofthemingdynastywellpreservedintheLingguTemple.Thehalliscoveredbyadouble–eavedandnine-ridgedroofwiththreeglazedLamaistpagodasdecoratedonthetopoftheridge.TheBeamlessHallis53.8meterswide,22metershighand37.85metersindepth.asthehallisbuiltbybricksandstoneswithmixedpasteofglutinousrice,limeandtungoilasplaster,itdidnotcaveinafterfiresandwars.

ThehallwastoenshrineandworshiptheBuddhaofinfiniteLongevityortheamitabhaBuddhaandhistwoattendants—GoddessofmercyandBodhisattvatheGreatPower-coming（大势至）.in1928,thenationalGovernment（国民政府）movedalltheBuddhasawayfromthehallandturneditintothesacrificialhalltoholdmemorialceremonyforthemartyrswhodiedinthenorthernExpeditionwar（北伐战争阵亡将士公墓之祭堂）.

inlaidinthewallofthemiddlearch（中拱卷）arethreetabletstones.Themiddleoneisengravedwithsomechinesecharacters,meaning―TheBierofthenationalRevolutionarymartyrs（国民革命烈士之灵位）‖.―Thedyingwordsofthelateprimeminister（总理遗嘱）‖isontherightandthenationalanthem（国歌）isontheleft.inaddition,wecanseemanyblackmarbletabletsinlaidinthewalls,onwhichthenamesandranksof33224martyrsandtheplaceswheretheydiedarecarved.nowthewaxworksof―theLightofchina―aredisplayedinsomepartsofthehall,reproducingsomeimportanthistoricaleventsandpeople.

4:

一号公墓、松风阁（1分30秒）（一号公墓的位置公墓的主人墓地的建造特点及周边绿化松风阁的建筑特点及名称演变）

GooutoftheBeamlessHallwe’llcometoalargeflowernursery,whereisplantedwithginkgotrees（银杏）,osmanthusflowertrees（桂花）,peony,chineserose（月季）andwintersweet（腊梅）etc.,respectivelybloomingindifferentseasonsoftheyear.inthemiddleofthenurseryisa―king‖ofosmanthustrees,that’llbeinfullblossominautumn（orfall）.Thiswasthesiteoftheno.onecemetery.

onbothsidesofitsrearsectionarestillstandingtwomemorialstomartyrs.TherightoneisforthemartyrsofthenineteenthRoutearmywhodiedonJanuary28,1932intheSong-HucampaignagainsttheJapaneseinvaders.TheleftoneisforthemartyrsoftheFifthRoutearmy.Boththearmieshad128martyrsburiedintheno.onecemetery.However,thecemeteryhasbeenturnedintothegarden.

makeadetourroundtheenclosurewall,we’llcometothePine&windPavilion（松风阁）,whichwasrebuiltin1931onthesiteoftheformerBuddhistdisciplinehall（律堂）oftheoldLingguTemple.itwasthemuseuminmemoryoftherevolutionarymartyrs（革命烈士纪念馆）whenitwasfirstbuiltup.Thepavilionisanancientimitatedstructuremadeofconcretecementwithadouble-eavedgableroofofblue-glazedtiles（歇山重檐，琉璃瓦顶）.ahorizontalboard（匾额）writtenwith―Pine&windPavilion‖ishanginginthespacebetweenthetwoeaves.climbuptothetopofthepaviliononemaybesthearsoughingofwindinthepines.Thepavilionhasnowbeenchangedintoasmallshopdealinginsouvenirs.

5:

灵谷塔（2分30秒）（原塔和现塔的用途现塔的建筑时间、层数、高度等塔基座简介塔内二至九层石碑及内容）Goupfurther,we’llcometoLingguPagoda,whichwasrebuiltin1933asthememorialpagodaoftherevolutionarymartyrs.itis9-storeyedoctagonalpagodawithaheightof61meters,builtonthesiteofformerBaoGongPagoda.infrontofthepagodatherearetwoparallelflightsofsteps,havinga―redrampstairs（丹陛式台阶）withstone-carvedpatternof―theblazingsunoverthecountry.onthelintelofthefirstfloorarecarved―LingguPagoda‖inthreechinesecharacters.ThebrushwritingsweredonebyGaoYilin,thefirstdirectorappointedforadministrationofdr.SunYatsenmausoleum.Thelintelatitsbackiscarvedwithfoursealchinesecharacters（篆体字）,meaning―wherethereisawillthere’saway（有志竟成）‖.inaddition,carvedrespectivelyonthelintelofthewestandeastareanotherfoursealcharacters,meaning―winagreatsuccess（成功）‖and―dieforarighteouscause（成仁）‖.ontheexteriorwallofthefirstfloortherearefourregularscriptcharacters‖jingzhongbaoguo‖,meaningservingthenationwiththeutmostloyalty.ThecharacterswerewrittenbychiangKaishek.ThepagodawasdesignedbyfamousarchitectsmaoFeianddongdayou,havingaspiralstairswith8facetsof252stepswindinguptothetop.

Theinteriorwallsfromthesecondfloortothefourthareinlaidwith12tabletstones,onwhicharecarveddr.Sun’sfarewellspeechbeforestartingthenorthernExpeditioncampaign.Thecalligraphyincursivehand（草书）wasdonebyYuYouren,thefollowerofdr.SunYatsen.Thewallsfromthefifthtotheeighthareinlaidwith16tablet-stones,onwhicharecarvedwithdr.Sun’sspeechattheopeningceremonyofwhangpoamilitaryacademy.ninthfloordoesnothaveanystonecarvings,butspeciallydesignedforvisitorstoenjoyadistantview.

6:

其他（东线）（1分钟）（灵谷寺及玄奘顶骨舍利、八功德水邓演达墓（二号公墓址）谭延恺墓及墓园）

TotheeastoftheBeamlessHallliesthepresentLingguTemple,whichismuchsmallerthanitwas.ThetemplewasrebuiltonthesiteoftheformerHallofdragonKings（龙王殿）.insidethegateoftemplearetheHallofHeavenlyKingsandthenewly-builtmahaviraHall（大雄宝殿）..BehindmahaviraHallisthenewly-builtHallofSupremeBodhi（大遍觉堂orSupremeEnlightment）,whichhasenshrinedtheparietalrelics（orsarira头顶舍利）ofBuddhistmasterxuanzang（三藏大师）andthetreasuredmaterialsbroughtbackbyXuanzhuangwhowentonthePilgrimagetothewestforBuddhistscriptures.Theparietalrelicspreservedinthegold-gildedBuddha’sToothRelicPagodaisthemostvaluabletreasureofchina’sBuddhist.

Totheeastofthelinggutemplelies―Eight-Virtue-water‖knownforitsspecialuse（clear,cold,fragrant,soft,sweet,purified,non-chokinganddisease-killing）andthetombofdengyada,thesecondceremony,thetombofTanyankaiaswell.whichisoccupiedabout20hectares,staringfromadelicatemarbletabletcarvedwith―densepineoftheLinggu‖.

7:

其他（西线）（1分钟）（宝公塔及三绝碑志公殿及宝志简介）

inthebusheswestofPine-windPaviliontherearezhigongHall.andthesingle-storeyedBaoGongpagoda.zhigongHallusedtobeaplaceforofferingsacrificetotheimageofBaozhi,afamousmonkofLingdanasty.infrontofthehall,thereisafork-shapedcastironalsocalledFlyingScissors.itwasusedtoliftheavyobjectsintheearlymingdynasty.BaogongPagodawasthegarveofBaozhi.HewastheprototypeofalegendarymonkJigong,veryfamiliartopeopletoday.infrontofstandstheTabletofThreeGreatartists（三绝碑）.

EngravedonthetabletareaportraitofBaozhi,andtheversesinpraiseofthemonk.Theportraitwaspaintedbywudaozi,theverseswerecomposedbyLiBaiandthebrush-writingsofthepoemweredonebyYanzhenqing.Theyarerespectivelythegreatpainter,greatpoetandgreatcalligrapheroftheTangdynasty.Thereforeithasbeenknownasthe―TabletofThreeGreatartists‖.

篇二：

灵谷寺英语导游词

（业余者所写）

nowweareonthewaytotheLingGuScenicarea.itconsistsofLingGuTemple,memorialcemeteryofthenationalRevolutionaryandLingGuPark.duetohistoricalreasons,peoplecallitLingGuTemplegenerally.onourrightside,thereisafishingterracewithbeigeglazedtilesbuiltin1937.itiscalledLiuHuiwatersidePavilion.itwasamonumenttodr.SunYat-senfromthenationalmilitaryacademy.Thenationalmilitaryacademywasfoundedbydr.SunYat-senin1924.LingGuScenicarealiesaboutoneandahalfkilometerstotheeastofdr.SunYat-sen'smausoleum.LingGumeansValleyofSpiritinEnglish.nowwecanhavearestbeforewereachthere.（旅行车上讲）

inthemingdynasty,itwascalledJiangShanTempleanditsoriginalsitewasindulongfuwhichisatthefootofthezhongShanmountain.However,intheearlydaysofthemingdynasty（1368-1644）,EmperorzhuYuanzhangchosethatplacetobuildhistomb,thusthetemplehadtobemovedandrebuiltatthepresentsiteandwasrenamedastheLingGuTemplewithaninscription”TheFirstBuddhistForest”attheentrancetothemountain.insidetheentrancethereisasecludedfootpathwiththousandsofpinetrees,soitiscalledthe”ValleyofSpiritdeepinPines”,anditisoneofthe48a