高三第二次模拟英语试题.docx

高三第二次模拟英语试题.docx

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高三第二次模拟英语试题

2019-2020年高三第二次模拟英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号及右上角的“座位号”填写在答题卷上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案；答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。

第一部分：

英语知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Whenschoolstudentsareplainingofhomeworktiredness,what’sawell-meaning（好心的）parenttodo?

Let’slistentowhattheexpertsremend.

Ashardasitmaybe,sitbackandkeepcool,experts1.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit,by2toomuch,orevenexamining3toocarefully,youmay4themfromdoingitbythemselves.“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery5exercise,”sayspsychologist（心理学家）JohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,“Thereisa6ofunderstandingfortrialanderror（错误）.Letyourchildren7thegradetheyareworthyof.”

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinkabouttheir8,butdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe9.

That’snottosayparentsshouldpaynoattentionto10—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmushhomeworktheirkids11.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementary（基础）yearsandanhourin12four,five,andsixisstandard.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbeno13thananhourandahalf,andtwoforhigh-schoolstudents.Ifyourchildren14hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaycheckwithother15andthentalktotheteacheraboutreducinghomework.

1.A.demandB.explainC.persuadeD.suggest

2.A.dependingB.helpingC.talkingD.thinking

3.A.puzzlesB.standardsC.answersD.rules

4.A.interruptB.disturbC.encourageD.keep

5.A.singleB.practicalC.simpleD.difficult

6.A.dropB.cutC.lotD.lack

7.A.failB.identifyC.earnD.tolerate

8.A.exercisesB.mistakesC.achievementsD.tests

9.A.perfectB.unusualC.boringD.plete

10.A.gradeB.mistakesC.examinationD.homework

11.A.haveB.makeC.prepareD.perform

12.A.classesB.gradesC.groupsD.terms

13.A.laterB.soonerC.moreD.less

14.A.hardlyB.merelyC.seldomD.always

15.A.parentsB.teachersC.officialsD.schools

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填上适当的词,或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Oncetherelivedarichman__16__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.__17__firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__18__verylargestone.Thenhe__19__（hide）himselfbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？

”saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinued20hisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove__21__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone，__22__（say）tohimself:

“Thenight__23__（be）verydark.Someneighborswillealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__24__（strong）tomoveit，only__25__（find）abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!

第二部分：

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Nikkliwasbroughtupfromaveyearlyagebyherfatherwhilehersisterwasraisedbyhermother.Nikkispentaverysmallamountoftimewithhermumandsisterwhenshewasabout6yearsold,butsoonaftercontactstoppedwhenmunicationbrokedownbetweenherparents.

Sheneverfeltshewantedtofindherfamilywhileshewasgrowingup.Butnowwithahusbandandason,shedecideditwastherighttime.

Nikkididn’tknowwheretostart,butherhusband’smumhadused192.forfindingpeoplebeforeandremendedittoher.Withthehelpofherson,shestartedbysearchingforhersister’sfullnameontheelectoralroll（选民登记册）withoutalocation,becauseshehadnoideawhereshelived,evenherdateofbirth.Fromthatonesearch,thesitereturnedtworesultslistedintheareatheyusedtolive.

Nikkidecidedtocallthefirstnumber.Toherabsolutesurprise,itwasherlonglostsister!

Soafter20years,itwasonephonecallthathelpedhercontacthersister!

Hersisterthenpassedhernumberontohermother,whocalledNikkistraightaway,anditwasliketheyhadneverbeenapart.

HermumwassogladtofindoutNikkiwaswellthattheyarrangedtomeeteveryonethatSaturday（3daysafterthephonecall）whereshewasreunitedwithhersisterandmethertwonephewsforthefirsttime.Nikkialsofoundoutshehadahalf（同父异母的）sisterandbrother.

Whentalkingaboutthereunion,Nikkisaid,“192.madefindingmylonglostfamilyveryeasy.Iwasnotonanysocialnetworkingsitesbeforeandsurprisinglyneitherwasmysisterormum,sowewouldneverhavefoundeachotherthatway.”

NikkiwillbespendingherfirstChristmastighterwiththeothersideofherfamilythisyear.

26.WhatdidNikkiknowabouthersisterbeforehersearching?

A.Heraddress.B.Herbirthday.C.Hername.D.Hertelephonenumber.

27.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that_________.

A.Nikki’smumhasabadmemorynow

B.Nikkiisabout26yearsoldnow

C.Nikki’ssisterliveswithhermumtogether

D.Nikkidialedanotherphonenumbertocontacthermum

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutNikkifromthepassage?

A.SheknowsmuchabouttheInternet.

B.Hersisterhasnotgotmarriedsofar.

C.Hermumgotbirthtofourchildreninall.

C.ShegotintouchwithhermumonMonday.

29.AllofthefollowingmadecontributionstoNikki’sreunionwithherfamilyEXCEPT_______.

A.herfatherB.192.C.hersonD.hermother-in-law

30.Thetextismainlyabout_______.

A.howtofindafamilymember

B.awonderfulChristmas

C.howimportanttheelectoralrollis

D.afamilyreunionthanksto192.

B

Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?

Theoriesdiffer,butthere’snodoubtthatNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhadusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.

TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictraveledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashifttotheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear（后面的）lefthorseinordertowavehiswhipwithhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytraveledontheright.

OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft（onereason,statedin1908;theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especially…ifthereisaladytobeconsidered）.Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongthewesternworld’sfewremainingholdouts.SeveralAsiancountries,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell—thoughtmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.

31.WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?

A.Theyhadusedtheright-handsincethe18thcentury.

B.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.

C.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.

D.Hitlerorderedthemtogotoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.

32.Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethattravelsontherightis______.

A.AustriaB.EnglandC.JapanD.Australia

33.HenryFordproducedcarswithcontrolsontheleft_______.

A.inordertochangetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.

B.sothatpassengerscouldgetoffconveniently

C.becauserulesatthattimeweren’tperfect

D.thoughmanycountrieswerestronglyagainstthat

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BeforetheFrenchRevolution,alltheFrenchpeopleusedtheright.

B.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.travelonthesamesidenowadays.

C.TheBurmesebegantotravelontherightin1970.

D.AlltheAsiannationsusetheleftatpresent.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whomadethegreatcontributionstotheshiftoftrafficdirections?

B.Howcarshavebeeapopularmeansoftransportation?

C.HowHenryFordproducedhiscarswithcontrolsontheleft?

D.Whydon’tpeoplealldriveonthesamesideoftheroad?

C

Songsthatmakeourheartshappycanmakethemstrongertoo,USresearchersreportedonTuesday.

Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplelistenedtotheirfavoritemusic,theirbloodvessels（血管）dilatedinmuchthesamewayaswhentheyarelaughing,ortakingbloodmedications.

"Wehaveaprettyimpressiveeffect,"saidDrMichaelMiller,directorofpreventivecardiology（心脏病学）attheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore.

"Bloodvesseldiameterimproved,"hesaid."Thevesselopenedupprettysignificantly.Youcanseethevesselsopeningupwith