高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修1 Unit 3 Looking goodfeeling good.docx
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高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分必修1Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood
Unit3 Lookinggood,feelinggood
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.figuren.体形;数字;人物
2.suffervt.&vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)
3.countvi.认为,算作vt.数数
4.containvt.包含;容纳
5.damagevt.&n.损害,伤害
6.dietn.&vi.节食
7.affectvt.影响;(病毒)感染
8.gainvt.增加;获得,赢得
9.prefervt.更喜欢
10.lossn.丧失,丢失,损失
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet)havechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Theposthassincegained(gain)theattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receiving61,500likesinjustthreedays.
3.(2016·北京卷)Dr.Welchknewtheboyhaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffecting(affect)children.
4.JustasIwaswonderingwhattodonext,Isawoneofthefamiliarfigures(figure)passingbyourclassroom.
5.Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(count).
6.InSouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontains(contain)allsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,zebrasandsoon.
拓展单词
1.treatv.治疗;招待;处理,讨论→treatmentn.治疗;待遇;处理
2.effectn.效果,作用;影响→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地
3.energyn.精力;能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
4.includev.包含,包括→includingprep.包括→includedadj.包括在内的
5.attractv.吸引→attractionn.吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的,有魅力的
6.concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentrationn.专心,专注
7.embarrassvt.使尴尬→embarrassedadj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的;为难的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Beforethenewlawcomesintoeffect,IhopewecantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.Thenweshouldworkeffectivelyatonce.(effect)
2.TheGreatWallisanattraction,whosescenesareveryattractive,anditattractsmanytouristseveryday.(attract)
3.Whatyoudidwasembarrassing,makingtheguestveryembarrassedanditalsoembarrassedme.(embarrass)
4.Concentrationisimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlybyconcentratingonitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)
5.Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavourites;thatis,someofmyfavouritesincluded.(include)
6.It'sreportedthatpatientscannotbetreatedwithtimelytreatmentbecauseofashortageofmedicine.(treat)
阅读词汇
1.weightlossn.减肥,瘦身
2.athleten.运动员
3.downtownadv.在市中心,往市中心
4.freewayn.〈美〉高速公路
5.pressuren.压力
6.marathonn.马拉松赛跑
7.approximatelyadv.大约
8.overweightadj.肥胖的,体重超标的
9.waistn.腰,腰部;腰围
拓展联想
1.“n.+ful→adj.”荟萃
①use→useful有用的
②pain→painful疼痛的
③peace→peaceful和平的
④harm→harmful有害的
⑤power→powerful强有力的
2.常考的“ing”结尾的介词
①including包括,包含
②regarding关于,至于
③concerning关于
④considering考虑到
⑤respecting关于,鉴于
3.常考的“a-”开头的表语形容词
①alive活着的
②awake醒着的
③asleep睡着的
④alone独自的
⑤alike相似的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.workout锻炼
2.goonadiet节食
3.inthelongterm从长远角度看
4.asamatteroffact事实上
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Inordertostayslim,girlstendto①goonadiet.②Asamatteroffact,Ithinktheyshouldfollowthedoctor'sadviceto③workoutregularlyeveryday,whichwillbenefitthem④inthelongterm.
5.getintoshape强身健体
6.makethemostof充分利用
7.beashamedof对……感到羞愧
8.hearfrom收到……来信
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Mycousin,aSuzhouUniversitystudent,⑤wasashamedofherfatbody.Therefore,sheturnedtoanutritiondoctor.Headvisedhertotakephysicalexercise.Followingthedoctor'sadvice,she⑥madethemostofhersparetimeto⑦getintoshapebyswimming.Soon,shelookedbetter.
9.fallout(头发等)脱落
10.loseweight减肥
11.takethe/arisk冒险
12.bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Tokeepslim,somegirlstryto⑧loseweight.Someeven⑨taketherisktotakepills.However,theweightstillremainsthesame.Meanwhile,theirbodiesarebreakingdown.What'sworse,thehairofsomegirlsevenbeginsto⑩fallout.
拓展联想
1.“锻炼”表达万花筒
①exercise锻炼
②workout锻炼
③takeexercise进行锻炼
④havephysicaltraining进行身体锻炼
⑤takephysicalexercise进行身体锻炼
2.“实际上”各种表达法
①asamatteroffact
②infact
③inreality
④intruth
⑤inpractice
⑥ineffect
⑦actually
3.“盼望,期待(……)”集中营
①expectvt.期望,期待
②hopefor希望,期待
③wishfor期望,希望
④longfor渴望
⑤beeagerfor渴望
⑥lookforwardto盼望,期待
⑦bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.as“正如,就像”,引导方式状语从句
Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyou'reawonderfulperson.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。
Youshouldprepareyourlessonsinadvanceasyoudidbefore.
2.keep+宾语+宾语补足语
Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.
他们聚会的喧闹声使我久久不能入睡。
Thenoisefromtheirpartykeptmeawakeforalongtime.
3.so开头的倒装句
Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)我全家人听力正常,我所有的朋友也都听力正常。
Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.figuren.[C]体形;数字;人物;画像;雕像;人影vt.&vi.考虑;估计;计算;认为
(1)写出下列句中figure的词性和含义
①Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,ismoredifficultthanitusedtobe.n.人物
②Forme,suchalargesumofmoneyisanenormousfigure.n.数字
③Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrive.vt.认为
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Thearthistorianstriedtofindouthowthetemplemighthavelookedwhenbuiltaround15B.C.
(高级表达)Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemplemighthavelookedwhenbuiltaround15B.C.(figure)
先理解再牢记
(1)figureout计算出;理解,明白
figureon指望;计划
(2)keepone'sfigure保持体形
haveagood/slimfigure有一个好/苗条的身材
[佳句背诵] Ifyouwanttokeepyourfigure,pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.
2.ashamedadj.惭愧的,羞愧的
(1)单句语法填空
①Iamashamedtosay(say)thatIliedtoher.
②Iwasfat,andIwasashamedofitasitwasknown.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他因工作落后而感到羞愧。
①Hewas/feltashamedtobebehindinhiswork.(todo)
②Hewas/feltashamedofhimselfforbeingbehindinhiswork.(of...fordoing)
先理解再牢记
feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到羞耻/惭愧
feel/beashamedtodosth.因做某事感到羞愧
feel/beashamedofsb.替某人感到羞耻/惭愧
feel/beashamedofoneselffordoing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧
3.prefervt.更喜欢
(1)单句语法填空
①Withthisexperience,theywillcertainlyprefertohelp(help)othersinthefuturejustlikethewoman.
②Ateachershouldnothaveapreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
她宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
①Shepreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsallday.(preferdoing...todoing...)
②Shepreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)
③Shewouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsallday.(wouldratherdo...thando...)
④Shewouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.(woulddo...ratherthando...)
先理解再牢记
(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……
(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.(=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
(3)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
haveapreferencefor对……偏爱
[名师点津] prefer=likebetter,因此不能和比较级连用。
[佳句背诵] Ratherthantalkwithhismother,hepreferstobealwaysonthephone,stayinhisroomorgooutwithhisfriends.
4.containvt.包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情等);抑制;容忍
(1)写出下列句中contain的含义
①Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.包含
②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.容纳
③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.克制;抑制
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
这个容器装有各种气体,其中包括二氧化碳。
Thecontainercontainsvarietiesofgases,includingCO2/CO2included.
先理解再牢记
(1)containoneself控制自己
(2)containern.容器;集装箱,货柜
[名师点津] contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重于所含有的数量或成分;而include侧重指范围,其主语和宾语属于同类;是整体和部分的关系。
[图解助记]
5.suffervt.遭受,蒙受,经历vi.受痛苦,受损失,患病
(1)单句语法填空
①Readingfictioncanhelpthosewhodonotsufferfromlonelinesstounderstandlonelypeople.
②Theoldmanissaidtobeacancersufferer(suffer).
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Becausetheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.
(高级表达)Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用现在分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)sufferfrom遭受……之苦;患……病
sufferloss(pain/hardship,etc.)遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)
(2)sufferingn.痛苦,苦难
[名师点津] suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。
6.effectn.效果,作用;影响
(1)语段语法填空
Thenewtrafficlawhascomeintoeffect.Ineffect,ithasagreateffecton/uponpeople'slifeinmanywaysbesidespeople'sfocusonroadsafety.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Hewasaffectedbythefailureintheexamandlostheart.
(高级表达)Affectedbythefailureintheexam,helostheart.(用过去分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)havean/noeffecton/upon对……有/没有影响
comeintoeffect开始实施;生效
ineffect实际上;在实施中,有效
takeeffect见效,开始起作用
(2)affectvt.影响
[佳句背诵] Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectson/uponaperson'scharacter.
7.countvi.认为;算作;重要,要紧;依靠vt.数数
(1)写出下列句中count的含义
①Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey'rehatched.数数
②Ifyou'reallgoingtotheparty,youcancountmein.算作
③Heropinioncountsbecauseofherrichexperience.重要
④Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.认为
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
不要指望他会帮你。
①Youshouldn'tcountonitthathewillhelpyou.
②Youshouldn'tcountonhimhelping/tohelpyou.
先理解再牢记
count...in/out把……包括/不包括在内
counton/upon(=depend/relyon/upon)依赖,依靠
countonitthat...依靠/指望……
counton/uponsb.doing/todosth.指望/依靠某人做某事
countup=addup把……加起来
[佳句背诵] I'myourbestfriend,andyoucancounton/uponmeforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.
8.concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.
②Hewascalmandconcentrated(concentrate)injudginghowtodefeathisopponent.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
自从她出国以后,他一直专心工作。
①Sinceshewentabroad,hehasconcentrated(hismind)onhiswork.(concentrate)
②Sinceshewentabroad,hehasdevotedhimselftohiswork.(devote)
③Sinceshewentabroad,hehasburiedhimselfinhiswork.(bury)
④Sinceshewentabroad,hehasbeenabsorbedinhiswork.(absorb)
先理解再牢记
(1)concentrateon集中精力于,全神贯注于
concentrateone'sattention/energyon把注意力/精力集中于
(2)concentratedadj.专心的,聚精会神的;决心要做的