高考英语一轮优练题 模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 牛津译林版选修6doc.docx
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高考英语一轮优练题模块6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou牛津译林版选修6doc
2019高考英语一轮优练题模块6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou牛津译林版选修6
一、阅读理解。
Afterayearofexaminingstudiesconcerningwhetherhomeworkiseffective,NYCP.S.116elementaryschooldecidedthatmathworksheetsandessayassignmentswereactuallyawasteoftime.InFebruary,PrincipalJaneHsusentalettertoparentsstatingthatthePre-Kthroughfifthgradestudentswouldnotbegivenanytraditionalhomeworktoencouragekidstohavefreetimeforreading,playingoutside,ordoingactivitiestheyenjoy.
"Thenegativeeffectsofhomeworkhavebeenwellestablished,"Hsuwroteinanotetoparents."Theyinclude:
children’sfrustrationandexhaustion,lackoftimeforotheractivitiesandfamilytimeand,sadlyformany,lossofinterestinlearning."
Someparents,however,disagreewiththepolicychange,believingthatalackoffocuswillcausechildrentofallbehind.Homeworkhasbeenpartofeducationfromthebeginning,andhasincreasedinvolumeinrecentyears.
Hsu’sadvicethatchildrenshouldreadandspendtimewiththeirfamilieshasupsetsomeparentstothepointofconsideringpullingtheirchildrenoutofP.S.116.Thisgroupfeelsthathomeworkassignmentsgivechildrenagoaltoworktoward.Othersfeelsostronglyabouttheimportanceofhomeworkthattheyhavebegungivingtheirownhomeworkassignmentstotheirchildren.
AnAustralianChildhoodFoundationsurveyfoundthat71%ofAustralianparentsfeeltheydonotspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmainlybecauseofthetimespentrunningthehouseholdorthetimespenthelpingwithhomework.EducationexpertsinAustraliaaresayingthatparentsshouldstophelping.Doingsowillgivekidsmoreindependence,willgiveparentsmorefreetime,andwillhelpreducethenumberofhomework-inducedargumentsinthefamily.
Whilesomeresearchsuggeststhathomeworkhaslittleacademicbenefitforelementarystudents,otherresearchshowshomeworkcanhelpkidsdevelopindependence,andconfidence.Itcanalsocontributetoasenseofbelongingorcontrolovertheirlives.Whenparentstrytohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,theassistancecantakeawaythatfeelingandcanalsodrainalreadyexhaustedworkingparents.
1.Cancellingtraditionalhomeworkisaimedat__________.
A.allowingstudentstolearnontheirown
B.inspiringstudentstospendmoretimewithparents
C.wishingstudentstoseekself-development
D.motivatingstudentstohelpwithhousework
2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthe1stand2ndparagraph?
A.JaneHsuisthefirstprincipaltocancelhomework.
B.JaneHsuhasdonethoroughresearchonhomework.
C.JaneHsupaidlittleattentiontostudents’academicrecords.
D.JaneHsuknowsstudentspreferactivitiestotheirsubjects.
3.WhyaresomeparentsstronglyagainstPrincipalJaneHsu?
A.Theyhavenotimetogivetheirchildrenhomework.
B.Theydon’tthinktheschoolisresponsiblefortheirkids.
C.Theyareafraidtheirkidswillfallbehind.
D.Theydisliketheirkidsdoingtoomanyactivities.
4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoparents’helpingkidswithhomework?
A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.
C.Ironic.D.Negative.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文,文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。
1.C【解析】考查细节理解。
依据第一段末尾的"...toencouragekidstohavefreetimeforreading,playingoutside,ordoingactivitiestheyenjoy"可知,这所学校取消数学和作文这类家庭作业是为了让孩子们有更多的时间读书,在户外玩耍或者参加自己喜欢的活动,由此可推知这个学校希望学生们寻求自我发展。
2.B【解析】考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"Afterayearofexaminingstudiesconcerningwhetherhomeworkiseffective"以及第二段的内容可知,校长对此做了全面的调查。
4.D【解析】考查观点态度。
依据文章尾段中的"Whenparentstrytohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,theassistancecantakeawaythatfeelingandcanalsodrainalreadyexhaustedworkingparents"可推知,对于家长在作业上帮助孩子的问题,作者持有否定的看法。
二、单项选择。
1._______getsuchabook?
A.WheredoyouthinkcanIB.DoyouthinkwherecanI
C.DoyouthinkwhenIcanD.WheredoyouthinkIcan
【答案】D
【解析】doyouthink是一般疑问句,为插入语,整个句子构成了混合疑问句。
谓语动词用陈述句语序。
正确答案是D。
句意:
你认为在哪儿我才能买到这样一本书?
2.Iwaslatefortheappointment.That’s_______Imetwithanoldfriendontheway.
A.thatB.becauseC.whereD.why
【答案】B
【解析】because引导表语从句说明原因。
句意:
我约会迟到了,因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友(我约会迟到了,那是因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友的缘故)。
3.I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
A.itB.youC.oneD.this
【答案】A
【解析】本句句式:
Iwouldappreciateitif/when…如果……我感激不尽……;句意:
如果你能提前让我知道你是否回来我将感激不尽。
4.—WhatdoesNicky’sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?
—_______quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.
A.SpendingB.HavingspentC.TospendD.Tohavespent
【答案】A
【解析】原句:
Nicky’sjobasapublicrelationsdirectorinvolvesspendingquitealotoftimewithotherpeople.题干是对“spendingquitealotoftimewithotherpeople(妮基作为公共关系主管,需要花很多时间与别人打交道)”的提问。
句意:
“作为公共关系主管,妮基的工作是什么?
”“要花很多时间与别人打交道。
”
5.AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthatledto_______.
A.himtobekilledB.killhimC.himhavingkilledD.hisbeingkilled
【答案】D
【解析】leadto意为“导致”,其中to是介词,后接动词-ing形式;his与beingkilled一起构成动词-ing形式的复合结构作介词to的宾语。
句意:
据我所知,是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。
6.I’mconsidering_______ateacheraftergraduationbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_______theengineerofhumansouls.
A.tobecome,tobeB.tobecome,beingC.becoming,beingD.becoming,tobe
【答案】D
【解析】考查consider的用法。
当consider作“考虑”讲时,后跟doingsth.;beconsideredtobe意为“被认为是”。
句意:
我在考虑毕业后当老师,因为老师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师。
7.YouaresodependentthatI’mafraidyoucan’tadjustyourselfto_______aloneforatime.
A.leaveB.leavingC.beleftD.beingleft
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
你太依赖别人了,留下你一个人呆上一段时间,恐怕你就适应不了。
adjust...oneselfto...中to是介词,故后面跟动名词作宾语;you与leavealone之间为动宾关系。
8.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem_______thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.
A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost
【答案】B
【解析】seemtodosth.好像要做某事。
因动作不断地在进行,故用动词不定式的进行式。
句意:
今天通过先进的技术,有太多的交流方式供我们选择,但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。
9.Itisreportedthatthosewhowerecaught_______intheNMETinJilinProvincewillbepunished.
A.cheatingB.cheatedC.tocheatD.cheat
【答案】A
【解析】catchsb.doingsth“碰到某人做某事,抓到某人做某事”。
句意:
据报道,在吉林省高考中那些作弊的人将受到惩罚。
10.—Doyouhaveanythingmore_______,sir?
—Yes.Ineedthisfiletobetypedandprintedassoonaspossible.
A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype
【答案】B
【解析】在have+n.+不定式结构中,当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式用主动形式,如“Ihavesomeclothestowash.”中的towash就是由该句主语“I”来完成的;但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时,不定式用被动形式。
根据答语的第二句可知,句中totype的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。
而是由第一个说话者来完成的,故应用其被动形式tobetyped。
句意:
“先生你还有什么需要打字的?
”“有。
我需要将这个文件尽快地打印出来。
”
11.Operatetheelectricalappliancefollowingthe_______attachedinthebox,oryou’llbeatrisk.
A.instructionsB.ExplanationsC.introductionsD.descriptions
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
按照盒子里的说明书操作电动设备,否则,你会有危险。
instructions“说明书,指南”,符合句意。
explanation说明,解释;introduction介绍,引进;description描写,叙述。
12.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou_______laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.
A.breaksintoB.burstsoutC.yellsoutD.fallsinto
【答案】B
【解析】breakinto打断,闯入;burstout迸发,大声喊叫,突然发生;yellout喊出;fallinto掉进,陷入。
句意:
世间最尴尬的事莫过于周围的人都被段子(笑话)逗得哄堂大笑,只有你还没发现笑点。
特别这段子是用外语讲的,那么尴尬值增加一万点。
13.Marycouldn’t_______theterribleworkingconditionsinthatfactoryandresignedlastweek.
A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith
【答案】C
【解析】catchupwith赶上;keepupwith跟上;putupwith容忍,忍受;comeupwith想出,提出。
句意:
玛丽不能够忍受那家工厂糟糕的工作条件,上个周辞职了。
14.Togetpromoted,Imust_______mycolleagues,whoarecommittedtotheirjobs.
A.takeafterB.taketoC.takeinD.takeon
【答案】A
【解析】takeafter长得像,性格类似于,效仿;taketo喜欢上,沉溺于;takein吸收,理解,欺骗;takeon雇用,呈现。
句意:
为了获得晋升,我要效仿我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。
15.InmanycitiesofChina,ifanambulanceis_______inatrafficjam,policewillrespondtotheemergency.
A.heldupB.heldbackC.helddownD.heldout
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
在中国的很多城市,如果因为交通堵塞使救护车耽搁了,警察要对这种紧急情况做出反应的。
holdup举起,支撑,耽搁,延误;holdback忍住,阻止,退缩,储备;holddown压制,限制,保住;holdout伸出,坚持要求。
这里指救护车堵在路上而延误救人的最佳时间,故选A。
三、完形填空。
Wehaveallheardofgiantpandas,andknowthattheyareendangered.Whenonehasbabies,itmakesnationalnews__1__,andpicturesoftheirbabiesare__2__circulated.Butitnowseemsthatthegiantpandaisnot__3__ofitself.
Thelovelyanimalshave__4__aclassictestofselfawareness.Theycannot__5__themselvesinthemirror.Researchersusethemirrorrecognitiontestto__6__whetherchildrenoranimalshavea__7__ofselfawareness.
Inthetest,ananimalispresented__8__amirror.Researchersthenwatchtosee__9__itnoticesamarkonitsface,whichisonly__10__inthemirror.Iftheanimalnoticesthemark,itoften__11__it.Humanchildrenoftenpassthetestwhentheyareonlytwoyearsold.
Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest,includingmonkeys,Asianelephantsandevenpigeons.Butwhenresearcherstestedpandas,__12__ofthemdidthesamethingasthoseanimalsdid.__13__,eachpandabehavedasiftheir__14__inthemirrorwasanotherpandaaltogether.Theyactedasiftheywere__15__bywhattheysawinthemirror,scratchingtheirfeetandwalking__16__.
The__17__ofthisresearchwillhelpdesignbetterareasforanimalsincaptivity(圈养).Forexample,onedirectionalglasssometimesusedintheareasmay__18__pandastofeelstressedwhentheyseetheirownimageinthe__19__.That'sbecausetheymightbelieveittobeanotherpanda,__20__themselves.
1.A.papers B.covers
C.headlinesD.pages
2.A.widelyB.popularly
C.especiallyD.completely
3.A.shyB.fond
C.consciousD.confident
4.A.failedB.ignored
C.facedD.conducted
5.A.observeB.discover
C.recognizeD.understand
6.A.believeinB.findout
C.pickoutD.takein
7.A.senseB.question
C.opinio