常用近义同义词替换表.docx
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常用近义同义词替换表
A
Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof=asetof一系列Accelerate=speedup加速Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成V）完成，达成，成就Accomplish=achieve（参加Attend=participatein
得到、获得Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth
使适应、融为一体Adaptto=integrateinto目的=objective=goal
Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调一系列Anarrayof=alistof=asetof=aseriesof
尝试作，想要作Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo大约Approximately=roughly=about=some=around
欣赏Appreciation=interest
因此、从而Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=henceAswellas=and和Aswell=too也Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地Atwill=atrandomAutomaticallyensure=guarantee确保B
相似Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon
专门用于Beusedto=bedevotedto等同于Beequivalentto=beequalto
Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊快速地Briskly=rapidly=swiftlyC
Calculate=measure衡量
Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
Chronic=longterm慢性病的
Complain=illness病症
Concernn.=focus关心的问题
Concernv.=about与……有关
Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
Condition=regulate调节
Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临
Concern=care关心
Consistof=comprise由什么组成
Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人
Contaminate=pollute=poison污染
Contend=assert=claim断言
Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor导致
Cooperatewith=workwith与……协作
转为、转变为Convertto=turninto
Cropup=cropout=comeup出现D
退化Degenerated=underdeveloped使精力分散Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate
致命的Deadly=fateful
减少Diminish=decrease=shrink
Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的辨别Distinguish=tell由于Dueto=becauseof缺点Drawback=defect=illE
Eat=feed喂食，进食Endanger=threaten威胁Engagein=participatein=joinin参与建立Establish=setup查明Establish=findout=figureout=workout发展、发育Evolvement=development=progress）Emphasize=stress强调（vEmbarkupon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole全部Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）F
Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotdo没有能够做Farfrom=notatall根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=setfree释放Frequently=often经常G
Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力授予Grant=give石油Gas=petrolH
拥有Hold=harbor=embrace阻止、使停滞Halt=stop=hamper（v.）
阻碍Hurdle=barrier（n.）
I
Identical=thesame一模一样
Imitate=impersonate模仿
Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事
表明Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify
鉴别Identify=recognizeInreactionto=respondto对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduceto=importto引入
K
重要的，关键Key（a.）=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein的Key（n.）=approach=means=method=technique方法L
可能性Likelihood=possibility联系Link-up=connection
M
Master=grasp掌握把……和……搭配起来Matchsthto=assignsthto错误的理解Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview修改、改变Modify=change=alter显示、表明Manifestation=demonstration
N
本质、特点Nature=character=characteristics无毒的、安全的Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe
新潮的、创新的Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate
许多Numerous=anumberof
O
多亏……，有赖于……Owingto=thanksto=contributetoP
Pattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Poreover=study研究有毒的Poisonous=toxic
（v.）Portray=describe描写塑造（n.）Portrait=description描写塑造储存Preserve=store
Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer提供的侵害使ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromBA不受BQ
问卷调查Questionnaire=survey
R
Readily=easily=accessible容易地
Reflect=consider考虑
Relateto=understand=appreciate理解
Relyon=dependon依靠……
Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）
取代Replace=taketheplaceof
剩余物、废墟Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins像Resemble=like=asS
表现Show=reflect重要性Significance=importance
情形State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,Striking=noticeable值得注意地Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取Substantial=considerable想当可观的Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=hugedevelopment成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的T
Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale故事Talent=gift天赋Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous有毒的U
Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定Universal=popular普遍V
Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处W
Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出
1
1.解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,out,figureout
2.损害：
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
3.给与：
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
4.培养：
：
Develop,cultivate,foster
5.优势：
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6.缺陷：
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
7.使迷惑：
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
8.重要的：
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
9.认为：
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmly
convinced,befullyconvinced
10.保护：
Protect,conserve,preserve
11.确保：
Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
12.有害的：
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental
13.要求：
Request,demand,needs,requisition
14.消除：
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15.导致：
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16.因此：
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,because
ofthis,asaresultofthis
17.增长至：
Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto
18.降低至：
Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descend
to，sinkto，slideto
19.保持稳定：
Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintain
thesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesame
level，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout
20.急剧的：
Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21.平稳地：
Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22.宣称：
Allege,assert,declare,claim
23.发生：
Happen,occur,takeplace
Reason,factor,cause原因：
24.
25.发展：
Development,advance,progress
26.有益的：
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous
27.影响：
Influence,impact,effect
28.明显的：
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29.占：
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose
30.与…相比：
Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto
31.对比而言：
Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely
32.展示：
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33.大约：
Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34.波动：
Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation
35.事实上：
Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatter
offact，itisafactthat
36.换言之：
Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toput
itfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle
37.Concernwith=relateto与有关
38.grow=increase=riseconcentrateon=focuson
39.Underthetitle=nameachievement=success
40.tendtodosth=plantodosth./
41.wanttodosth=desiretotosth.
42.beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto与……有关联
43.approach=method=way=keyintensely=extremely=very
44.establish=found=setupestablishment=organization
45.offersbsth=supplysbwithsth=providesbwithsth=grant
46.argument=disagreementwork=materpiece著作
47.contract=agreement合同，合约
48.no=without=haveno没有
49.chaos=mess混乱
50.monument=landmark里程碑
51.helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosb帮助某人作某事
52.competitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas
2
1.dislike=distaste
2.test=examine
3.effect=impact=influencefrom…to=rangefrom…to…
4.ignore=neglect
5.unfold=carryon
6.bereluctanttodo=reject=refuse=objectto
7.before=priorto
8.predict=estimate=anticipateobey=abideby=complywith
9.accountfor=explain=elucidate=illustrate
10.inessence=infact=indeed
11.discrepancy=difference=shade
12.forgo=giveup
13.context=environment=circumstance=situation
14.radicaldifferent=extremelydifferent
15.putanotherway=inotherwords
16.sortout=findout=figureoutplausible=reasonable
12.fear=worrypollute=contaminate
13.predict=anticipate=forecast
14.overstate=exaggerate
15.actually=indeed=infact=true
16.disappear=extinct灭绝
17.seemtodo=assumetodo
18.solve=copewith=dealwith解决
19.accelerate=speedup
20.impact=effect=influenceresponseto=reactto
21.opinionpoll=surveyreason=factor原因、因素
22.entitle=nameoverwhelming=dominant
23.field=domain学科领域
24.oppose=against
forexample=suchas=forinstance=tobespecific25.
26.leadto=resultin导致
27.extremely=seriously严重地
28.perception=view观点、看法
29.association=society协会
30.encounterwith=face=confront面对
31.postponeto=delay
32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫
33.measure=solution=method解决方法
34.key=crucial=significant=important关键、重要
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