八上第九单元教案精品.docx
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八上第九单元教案精品
八上第九单元教案
重点句型
1.周六下午你能来我的聚会上吗?
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2.这周我有太多的家庭作业。
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3.我记得他拜访你的时候我们一起有个自行车旅行。
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4.周一晚上你能和我一起出去闲逛吗?
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5.我能帮忙买些食物和饮料。
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6.我总是有一个很好的主意关于怎么做。
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7.我的家庭这个月末旅行的时候拜访了我的叔叔和阿姨。
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8.我将仍旧会很高兴帮忙聚会准备,像游戏计划。
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9.去展示我们是多么思念她。
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10.我们非常伤心她准备离开因为她是一位很有趣的老师。
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11.我非常期待你的来信。
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12.我很高兴邀请您来第九高级中学的图书馆开幕式。
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13.我也想邀请每一位父母为新图书馆带一本书作为礼物。
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知识点
1.canmodalv.可以,相当于may,提出请求或邀请,否定形式为can’t,表示不能。
例:
Canyougetmesomewater?
Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseIhaveacold.
练习题:
(1)Bill______comeouttoplaybecausehehastohelphismominthegarden.
A.can B.canC.can'tD.can't
(2)(2010•北京)—youturndownyourradio,please?
—Yes,Ican.
A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Can
根据句意填空
你会参加玛丽的生日聚会吗?
_________________________Mary’sbirthdayparty?
2.时间介词inonat
用in的场合
(1)表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时,须用介词in。
例如:
Shecametothiscityin1980.
Itoftenrainshereinsummer.
(2)表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时,须用介词in。
常与一般将来时连用。
例如:
Theywillgotoseeyouinaweek.
Iwillbebackinamonth.
(3)表示“在某世纪”时,须用介词in.例如:
Thismachinewasinventedintheeighteenthcentury.
Greatchangestookplaceinthetwentiethcentury.
(4)表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”时,须用介词in。
例如:
Thisincidenthappenedinthe1970s
TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutinthe1930s.
(5)除此之外,morning/evening/afternoon三个词也常跟介词in连用。
例如:
Don'twatchTVtoomuchintheevening.
Theysometimesplaygamesintheafternoon.
用on的场合
(1)表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。
例如:
JackwasbornonMay10th,1982.
Theyleftonarainymorning.
HewentbacktoAmericaonasummerafternoon.
(2)表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。
例如:
Wedon’tgotoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.
Whattimedoyougetuponweekdays?
IheardthisstoryonSaturdaymorning.
(3)表示“在某一节日”时,须用介词on。
例如:
WeusuallyeatmooncakesonMid-autumnFestival.
Mr.HureceivedacardonTeachers'Day.
用at的场合
(1)表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分时)”,须用介词at。
例如:
Hegetsupatsixo'clockeveryday.
Igothomeatfivethirtyyesterdayafternoon.
(2)用在特定的时候(时节、时机)时,须用介词at。
例如:
Theywerehappyatthattime.
Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.
(3)表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时,须用介词at。
例如:
Whatdoyouoftendoatnoon?
Youcanseemanystarsintheskyatnight.
(4)表示“在...岁”时,须用介词at。
例如:
Attheageofnine,theboycouldswimwell.
Attheageoftwenty,IbegantoteachEnglishatthisschool.
注意:
在含有next,last,this,one,any,each,every,some,all的词组和tomorrow,yesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday前不用任何介词。
例如:
Whatdidyoudolastsummerholidays?
Whatareyougoingtodothedayaftertomorrow?
练习题:
()1.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.
A.inB.atC.onD.since
()2.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.
A.onB.atC.inD.during
()3.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
()4.Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.
A.inB.atC.forD.still
()5.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.
A.inB.onC.forD.At
3.Howabout/whatabout
Whatabout=Howabout常用来引起一个问句,表示建议,征求意见或询问消息,意为"……好不好?
","……怎样?
"。
后面可以接名词,代词和动名词。
例如:
I’dlikesomerice.Whatabout/Howaboutyou?
Whataboutgoingtoseeafilm?
练习题
翻译:
“雨人”这部电影怎么样?
thefilm“rainman”?
单选
Whataboutcamping?
AgoBwentCgoingDwillgo
4.haveto不得不,必须。
表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为don'thaveto。
例:
Sheisn'tverywellthesedaysandshehastostayathome.
Youdon'thavetotellmethis.
拓展:
haveto和must
haveto强调因客观原因而“不得不”。
它有时态、人称和数的变化。
其第三人称单数为hasto,过去式为hadto。
由haveto构成的句子,进行句型转换时要借助do,does和did。
It'sraining.Ihavetostayathome.
must强调主观上“必须”,没有人称和数的变化。
其句型变换无需借助助动词。
其否定回答用don’thaveto或needn’t。
Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.
练习题:
选词填空
Youdon't______comeheretoday.(haveto/must)
单选
(1)—Mustwecleantheclassroom?
—No,you______.
A.mustn'tB.needC.don'thavetoD.aren't
(2)—Ican'tgiveupsmoking,doctor.
—Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou______.
A.mayB.Can C.havetoD.could
5.preparev.使做好准备;把……准备好,其名词形式为:
preparation准备;准备工作。
(1)常用短语为:
preparefor为……做准备,相当于getreadyfor。
Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.
=Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthecomingsportsmeeting.
(2)prepare...for...为……准备……,相当于get...readyfor...。
Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.
=Motherisgettingabirthdaycakereadyformybirthday.
(3)preparetodosth.准备做某事=getreadytodosth.
YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.lesson.
=YoushouldgetreadytohavetheP.E.Lesson.
练习题:
(1)TomorrowisDragonBoatDay.Mymotherandmygrandma______abigmealforourfamilynow.
A.arepreparingB.bepreparingC.prepareD.prepared
(2)I'mverybusythesedays.LastweekI______thedrivingtest.NowI'm______takepartinthecomingsportsmeeting.
A.prepared;preparingB.preparedfor;preparing
C.preparedfor;preparingtoD.prepared;preparingto
6.availableadj.有空的;可获得的
(1)作“有空的”时,相当于free,不用于名词前。
I'mavailablenextTuesdayifyouwanttomeetthen.
(2)作“可获得的”时,常用于名词后。
Iamgoingtosendyouallthestampsavailable.
练习题:
单选
Ifyouare______tomorrow,youcanbringallthe______.
A.available;availablenewspapersB.available;newspapersavailable
C.notavailable;availablenewspapersD.notavailable;newspapersavailable
翻译:
这周末我有空。
7.Toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
(1)toomany意为"太多",用于修饰可数名词的复数。
如:
Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.
He'sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.
(2)toomuch意为"太多",用于修饰不可数名词。
如:
Wehavetoomuchworktodo.
Americanseattoomuchmeatinmyopinion.
Idranktoomuchcolalastnight.
(3)muchtoo表示"太",用来修饰形容词或副词。
如:
Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcan'tcarryit.
Youaremuchtookindtome.
It'smuchtoocold.
练习题
(1)---Youshouldn'teat______meatbecauseit'sbadforyourhealth.
---Thanks.Andeatingalotwillmakemelook_______fat.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany
(2)Today,_____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany
(3)Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit's_____dear.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.ManyD.more
(4)Theseshoesaremuchtoo_____forme.
A.bigB.BiggerC.biggestD.thebiggest
8.untilconj.&prep.到……时;直到……为止
(1)until用于肯定句中,意为“一直到……为止”,主句谓语动词用延续性动词。
Istayeduntilhecameback.
(2)until用于否定句中,构成not...until,意为“直到……才”,主句谓语动词用短暂性动词,此时until可用before代替。
Iwon'tgothereuntil/beforehecallsme.
练习题:
单选
(1)Tonydidn'tfeelbetter______hetooksomemedicine.Iguesshecangotoschoolthisafternoon.
A.untilB.WhenC.afterD.Because
(2)(2010•贵阳)Ididn’tgotobedmymothercamebacklatelastnight.
A.soB.untilC.though
翻译:
我不会放弃直到最后一刻。
9.hangv.悬挂;垂下,其过去式为:
hung。
Shehungherwashingoutinthegarden.
hangout常去某处;泡在某处
Theyarealwayshangingoutinthestreet.
hangv.吊死;绞死,其过去式为:
hanged。
Intheolddays,manypeoplewerehanged.
练习题:
单选
He______thebasketonthewallafterenteringtheroomyesterday.
A.hangB.HangsC.hungD.hanged
翻译:
我们晚饭过后常常去公园。
10.catchv.及时赶上;接住;抓住,过去式为:
caught。
Wecaughtthelastbus.
Hecaughtmyhandandheldit.
catchacold=haveacold
comeupwithsth.提出想出
Hecameupwithagoodidea.
catchupwithsb.追上赶上
LilycaughtupwithAnna.
Gooninfront.Icansooncatchupwithyou.
CatchyouonMonday!
礼拜一见!
这是英语中道别的又一种说法,相当于SeeyouonMonday!
类似的说法还有:
Catch/Seeyoulater!
(回头见!
)
练习题:
Nowhe'sworkinghard______upwithhisclassmates.
A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.tocatch
Youalwaysagoodanswertothequestion.
AcomeupwithBthinkaboutCthinkoverDfoundawayof
11.系动词
系动词后通常跟形容词作表语,如:
tasteterrible,tastedelicious.
常见的系动词还有look,sound,smell,feel,get(变得),become,go(变得),keep(保持)
练习题:
Thecakes_______good.CanIhavesomemore?
A.soundB.tasteC.feelD.smell
Themeatbad.Don’teatit!
AgoBgoesCwentDtogo
12现在进行时表将来
现在进行时可以表达计划安排近期内即将发生的动作。
有这种用法的动词或短语有:
come,go,start,leave,takeoff,arrive,return等。
例:
Angelaiscoming.
I’mleavingforNewYork.
练习题
(1)ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefasten(系上)yourseatbelts(带).theplane_____.
A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff
(2)myuncle_____toseeme.he'llbeheresoon.
A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came
13.invitev.邀请;恳请,可以构成搭配:
invitesb.to...邀请某人去……
I'mgoingtoinvitemyfriendstomyhousethisSunday.
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
Theyoungmaninvitedmetodance.
invitationn.邀请;请柬
Igotaninvitationtodinner.
练习题:
单选
Iinvitedhim______ourschoollastyear.
A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitingD.Visits
用适当形式填空
IacceptTom’s.(invite)
14.acceptv.接受,指同意或愿意接受。
强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。
Myfriendinvitedmetotheparty,butIdidn'tacceptit.
receivev.收到,指“接”“收”的动作或事实,并不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。
Ireceivedaletterfromm