英语冲刺一卷.docx
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英语冲刺一卷
唐山市一中2010年高三年级冲刺考试
（一）英语试卷
说明：
一、本试卷共11页，包括三部分，共150分。
其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。
考试时间120分钟。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
四、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C。
1.femaleA.secretB.rememberC.seriousD.refer
2.oppositeA.womanB.notebookC.opinionD.hospital
3.physicsA.discussB.excuseC.industryD.practise
4.societyA.fieldB.friendC.achieveD.quiet
5.cousinA.mountainB.coughC.countryD.thought
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
We______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是C。
6.―John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.
―______Justnametheday.
A.I’mglad.B.Goahead.C.Ifyouwantit.D.Withpleasure.
7.Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn’tseemsogreatas_____ofwifetomother.
A.thatB.oneC.thisD.those
8.As______beautifulmovieaboutpain,struggle,hopeandlove,SlumgodMillionaireswepttheceremonywitheightawards,including_____prizeforbestpictures.
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
9.Thereisnowaytogettothesmallislandwheremygrandparentslive_____byboating.
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.insteadofD.inplaceof
10.―Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?
―Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.
A.havefinishedB.finishC.finishedD.hadfinished
11.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout_____therichmerchant.
A.whowasitthatkilledB.whoitwasthatkilled
C.itwaswhokilledD.whowasitkilled
12.―Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofbadweather.
―_____,buttheydidn’tlistentoit.
A.SoweretheyB.SoshouldtheyC.Yes,theywereDYes,theyshould.
13.Childrensometimesfindithardto_____theirparents’expectations.
A.comeupwithB.liveuptoC.makeupforD.closeupto
14._____youtoldme,Iheardnothingofwhathadhappened.
A.UnlessB.UntilC.AfterD.When
15.Withsomanytressandflowers_____about,ourschoolcampuslookslikeabeautifulgarden.
A.plantedB.tobeplantedC.plantingD.beingplanted
16.WhiletravelinginSichuan,youcan’tmiss______peoplecall“TheNationalTreasure”―GiantPanda.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
17.I’dlikehimtoknowthatIdon’twanttobewithhim,buthenevergetsthe_____.
A.messageB.newsC.informationD.word
18.―Whatsortoffrienddoyouwanttohave?
Someonebeautiful?
―Well,it____bebeautiful―that’snotimportant.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t
19.ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_____sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.
A.hasworkedB.workedC.wasworkingD.hadbeenworking
20.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection_____yourteamshoulddevelop.
A.towhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIwasabout13,myfatherwouldtakemeonshortoutingsonSaturdays.Onthewayhome,Dad21stoppedattheDairyQueenfor10-centicecreams.Icouldn’t22it,butIcouldprayfromthe23westartedheadinghometothatcornerwherewewouldeithergostraightfortheicecreamor24andgohomeempty-handed.Thatcorner25eithermouth-wateringexcitementor26.
Oneday,wewereheadinghome,andagainIwasprayingforthe27soundofhisoffer.It28.“Wouldyoulikeanicecreamtoday?
”“Thatsoundsgreat,Dad!
”Butthenhesaid,“Wouldyouliketo29today?
”
“Twentycents!
”Ithoughttomyself,“Icanaffordit.Igot25cents’pocketmoneyandsome30foroddjobs（零活）.Well,31itisenough,icecreamisn’tagooduseofit.”32,Isaid,“Well,inthatcase,IguessI’ll33.”Myfatherjustsaid,“Okay,Son.”
Butasweheadedhome,IrealizedhowwrongIwasandbeggedhimto34.Buthejustsaid,“That’sokay,wedon’treallyneedone.”Ifelt35formyselfishnessandungratefulness.Hedidn’tmind,or36actdisappointed.
FromthatI37generosity（慷慨）goestwowaysandgratefulness（感谢）sometimescostsmorethan“thankyou”.Onthatdaygratefulnesswouldhavecost20centsanditwouldhavebeenthe38icecreamI’deverhad.
I’lltellyouonemorething.We39anothertripthenextweek.Aswe40thecorner,Isaid,“Dad,wouldyoulikeanicecreamtoday?
Mytreat.”
21.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.strangely
22.A.expectB.mentionC.waitD.get
23.A.monthB.dayC.weekendD.time
24.A.finishB.driveC.turnD.return
25.A.showedB.meantC.suggestedD.instructed
26.A.angerB.shameC.happinessD.disappointment
27.A.interestingB.surprisingC.beautifulD.funny
28.A.cameB.spokeC.rungD.flew
29.A.serveB.treatC.buyD.provide
30.A.extraB.limitedC.littleD.easy
31.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.although
32.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead
33.A.acceptB.payC.passD.forbid
34.A.turnbackB.carryonC.stopbyD.givein
35.A.unsatisfiedB.ashamedC.shamefulD.crazy
36.A.evenB.neverC.onlyD.somehow
37.A.recognizedB.learnedC.realizedD.found
38.A.dearestB.worstC.cheapestD.best
39.A.madeupB.preparedforC.wentonD.tookon
40.A.cameoverB.cameleftC.cameoutD.camenear
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。
第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenstudentsthinkoflearningaforeignlanguage,thefirstthoughtisofbooks,exercises,andaudiocassettes.Thoseareimportanttolearningbutsometimesalittlebitboring.Therefore,itistimeforustospicethingsupabit.
Thingslikeacellphonecankeepyourinterestlevelhigh.It’saperfectstudymaterial.Youhaveitwithyoudayafterday,youarefamiliarwithhowitworksandyoucanuseittopracticewheneveryouhavetime.Youdon’tneedtohaveyourbooksbyyoursideorstayinyourroomtolistentotapes.
Let’stakealookathowtoaddyourcellphonetoyourstudytools.
Setupyourcellphonetousethelanguageyouwanttostudy.Gotothemenu,findsettings,locatelanguageandchangeittoEnglishorSpanish,whichbenefitsyourlanguagelearning.
Lookatthebuttonsandconnectthoseitemswiththenewvocabulary.Thisenablesyoutomastersimplewordsandphraseswithlittleeffort.Forexample,eachtimeyouopenupyourcellphoneyou’llsee“messages”,“games”and“callsmade”.Thesewordsbegintotakerootifyouseethemagainandagain.
Whenyouhavetime,takeoutyourcellphoneandstarthittingbuttons.You’llbesurprisedatallthevocabularyyoucanlearnbyplayingwiththedifferentmenuitems.Somethingsyou’llrecognizeimmediatelyandothersyoucanguessjustbywhereyoufindthem.
Itcankeepyourlearningfreshandinteresting.Andthat’simportantbecauseboredomisabigproblemwithlanguagelearners.Youneedvarietyandacellphoneisonewaytogetit.
41.Theunderlinedpart“spicethingsup”inthefirstparagraphmeans“______”.
A.makethingsinterestingB.makethingsrealistic
C.makethingshelpfulD.makethingsobvious
42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofusingacellphoneasastudymaterial?
A.Wecanstudywithitatanymoment.
B.Itkeepsourlearninginteresthigh.
C.Wecanuseittopracticefreely.
D.Itoffersthechancetopracticelearning.
43.Byplayingwithacellphone,youcan______.
A.learnthewordsinthemenu
B.rememberthemessagessentbyothers
C.improvethetechniquesofplayinggames
D.becomefamiliarwithdifferentkindsoflanguages
44.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?
A.Tostresstheimportanceoflanguagelearning.
B.Tointroducethelatestwaysoflanguagelearning.
C.Toinformhowtokeepyourlearningfresh.
D.Toexplainhowtousecellphonestolearnlanguage.
B
JennyBowen,anAmericanlivinginBeijing,wasselectedastheonlyAmericantocarrythe2008BeijingOlympictorchonChinesesoil.Sheandsevenothernon-Chinesewinnershadbeenchosenfrom262applicantsfrom47countriesinacontestorganizedbyChinesecomputermakerLenovoGroupandtheofficialEnglish-languagenewspaper,ChinaDaily.WhenBowenranwiththeOlympictorch,shewasnotonlyrepresentingtheUnitedStates,butalsorepresentingthousandsofChineseorphans（孤儿）.
Bowen,amotheroftwoadopted（收养）Chinesedaughters,isdirectorofHalftheSkyFoundation,anorganizationwhichwasfoundedin1998andaimstoenrichthelivesoforphanedchildreninChina.Innearly10years,BowenandHalftheSkyhavetouchedthelivesofover13,000children.HalftheSkyisnowpresentin36welfareinstitutionsin28Chinesecities.About4,000childrenareactiveintheprogram,whichprovidestrainedstaff,educationaltools,medicalsupportandcarefororphans.
BowenhopedthatrunningwiththeOlympictorchwouldhelpdrawattentiontothechildreninChina.Shewasamong19,400runnerswhocarriedtheflamealongan85,000-mile,130-dayrouteacrossfivecontinents.BeijingorganizerssayitwasthelongesttorchrelayinOlympichistory.
LikeBowen,thesevenothernon-Chinesewinners,includingaGermanengineerandaVenezuelandesigner,liveinChina.OthercountriesrepresentedwerethePhilippines,Colombia,India,JapanandRussia.
AccordingtoOlympicorganizers,c
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