英语点中考英语阅读理解知识点汇总全1.docx
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英语点中考英语阅读理解知识点汇总全1
【英语】点_中考英语阅读理解知识点汇总(全)1
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.
Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.
Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.
ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'
(1)FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.
A. publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14
B. wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup
C. drewthepicturesforhisownbook
D. doesnotgotoschoolanymore
(2)WhatDenieslikedmostis________.
A. writingstories
B. drawingpictures
C. whales
D. planes
(3)WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?
A. Attheageofsix B. Attheageofeight C. Attheageofsixteen D. Idon'tknow.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。
然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知,通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁,他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的,可知,他那是才6岁,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
B
Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?
Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem
Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.
Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.
(1)Whatisthewriter?
A. Ashopkeeper.
B. Adoctor.
C. Astudent.
D. Adentist.
(2)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Howtodealwithproblems.
B. Howtodoatschool.
C. Howtobehavewithfamilies.
D. Howtotalktoeachother.
(3)Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?
A. Theyfeelunfair. B. Theymaygetsick.
C. Goodfriendshipmaybelost.
D. Theymaymisseachother.
(4)Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.
A. theybecomeunhappy
B. theyhavedifferentideas
C. theyworryaboutasmallproblem D. theywantdisagreements
(5)Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis
A. playingtogether
B. learningtoforget
C. stayingangry
D. feelingunfair
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办?
本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。
不是店主、医生或牙医。
故选C。
⑵主旨大意。
根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题,故选A。
⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。
故选C。
⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。
故选B。
⑸归纳总结。
根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好,所以要学会遗忘。
故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.
Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.
Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.
Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.
Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?
Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?
"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.
Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.
(1)Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill .
A. havesometroublesinthefuture
B. worryabouteverythinginthefuture
C. notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends
D. notfindanybodytohelphim
(2)FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT .
A. providingalotoffun
B. gettingintouchwithothers
C. solvingproblems D. helpingotherstocheatintheexams
(3)Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto .
A. tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriends
B. showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclasses
C. tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendships
D. showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren
(4)Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould .
A. letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinneris
B. donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilities
C. letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessary
D. talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
朋友对孩子很重要。
友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。
通过交朋友,孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。
有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处,因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。
作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友,本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。
(1)细节理解题,根据Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife. 可知,如果孩子没有朋友,在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知,有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣,学会如何跟别人相处,也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩,而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知,文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知,如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突,要让孩子们自己解决,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业).Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.
Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.
(1)Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?
A. ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.
B. TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.
C. Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.
D. Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.
(2)Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?
A. Familiesofthepastandthepresent. B. Familiesofthepresent