高二英语下学期阶段性测试试题.docx

高二英语下学期阶段性测试试题.docx

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高二英语下学期阶段性测试试题

2021年高二英语下学期阶段性测试（6月）试题

第一部分：

听力（1-20题略）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上，从21题开始涂卡。

A

AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsmorefortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.

GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhousestothehomelessonthestreet.Onarecentday,Mr.Kloehnstopstovisithishomelessfriends.OneofthemisOscarYoung.Thetwomenhugwhentheyseeeachother.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.

Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbeeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbeewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevice（装置）tothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.

Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.

Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.

21．Thepassageislikelytobetakenfrom________.

A.atextbookB.abookreview

C.asciencemagazineD.anewsreport

22．ThefollowingsaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersEXCEPT________.

A.savingpowerandenergy

B.protectingbelongingsofthehomeless

C.decoratingthestreetswheretheyare

D.keepingthehomelesssafeandfortable

23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.theshelterscan’tberemoved

B.thehomelessdon’tliketheshelters

C.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhouses

D.anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgrateful

24．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.

B.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.

C.Amorefortableshelteronthestreets.

D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.

B

BuckinghamPalaceiswheretheQueenlives.ItistheQueen’sofficialandmainroyalLondonhome.BuckinghamPalacewasoriginallyasplendidhousebuiltbytheDuke（公爵）ofBuckinghamforhiswife.GeorgeIVbeganchangingitintoapalacein1826.IthasbeentheofficialLondonhomeofBritain’sroyalfamilysince1837.BuckinghamPalaceisalsoanofficeandusedfortheadministrativeworkoftheroyalfamily.

WhentheQueenisathomeyoucanseeherroyalflag（theRoyalStandard）flyingfromtheflagpoleontopofBuckinghamPalace.

Theflagisdividedintofourequalparts.ThefirstandfourthpartsrepresentEnglandandcontainthreegoldlionswakingonaredfield;thesecondpartrepresentsScotlandandcontainsaredlionstandingonagoldfield;thethirdpartrepresentsIrelandandcontainsthegoldcoatofarmsofIrelandonabluefield.

Inflagprotocol（礼仪）,theRoyalStandardwhichmustonlybeflownfrombuildingswheretheQueenispresentissupreme（至高无上的）.ItfliesabovetheBritishUnionFlag（theUnionJack）,andotherBritishflags.Itneverfliesathalfmast.

TheguardsofthePalacewearredjacketsandtall,furryhats.Whenthefirstguardseonduty,thereisaceremonycalledtheChangingoftheGuard.AfamiliarsightatBuckinghamPalaceistheChangingoftheGuardceremonythattakesplaceintheopenspaceinfrontofiteachmorning.

ThePalacehasaround750rooms,including19staterooms,52royalandguestbedrooms,78bathrooms,92offices,acinemaandaswimmingpool.Italsohasitsownpostofficeandpolicestation.About400peopleworkatthePalace,includingservants,chefs,footmen,cleaners,gardeners,electricians,andsoon.Morethan50,000peopleetothePalaceeachyearasgueststodinners,receptionsandRoyalGardenParties.

25．ForwhomwastheoriginalBuckinghamPalacebuilt?

A.TheDukeofBuckingham.

B.GeorgeIV.

C.TheDukeofBuckingham’swife.

D.GeorgeIV’swife.

26．Accordingtothetext,theRoyalStandard_________.

A.isflownatBuckinghamPalaceeverymorning

B.representsthefourcountriesoftheUK

C.fliesathalfmastonlyonafewoccasions

D.flieshigherthantheBritishUnionFlag

27．WhencanavisitorseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony?

A.Everymorningandevening.

B.Everymorning.

C.WhentheQueen’sflagisflying.

D.WhenaflagisflyingatthePalace.

28．Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

A.WhatyoucanseeinsideBuckinghamPalace.

B.TheroyalpartiesatBuckinghamPalace.

C.TheChangingoftheGuardatBuckinghamPalace.

D.PeoplelivingandworkingatBuckinghamPalace.

C

Carrotjuice,becauseofitsmanyhealthybenefits,ismonlycalledthe"magicjuice".Ithasbeenfoundthataddingcarrotjuicetopeople’sdietsgreatlyimprovestheirhealth.Anditsdelicioustastemakesitpopularwithallmembersofthefamilyasabeverage.

CarrotjuiceisoneoftherichestsourcesofvitaminAthatcanbeusedinthedailydiet.LackofvitaminAcancausedrynessanddamagetotheskin,nailsandhair.DrinkingcarrotjuicetoincreasethevitaminAinthedietissaidtobegoodformanypartsofthebody,includingthebonesandteeth.

Drinkingcarrotjuiceisthoughttobeextremelyhelpfultotheliver（肝脏）,becausevitaminAhelpstocleantheliverandreducefatinit.Anditissuggestedthatdrinkingcarrotjuiceshouldbedoneregularly,ratherthanjustfromtimetotime.

DrinkingcarrotjuiceisalsothoughttoimprovetheeyesightbecauseofthevitaminAinthejuice.LackofvitaminAcanleadtonightblindness,whichcanbeverydangerous,especiallywhenthepersonisdrivingacar.AneasywaytofindoutifyouarelackinginvitaminAistowalkfromabrightroomintoadarkroom.YoureyesmayhavesometroubleingettingusedtothechangeoflightifyouarelackinginvitaminA.

Howcanyoumakecarrotjuice?

Washsomecarrotswellincoldwater.Scrape（刮）themlightly,butdonotpeelthem,asthiswilltakeawayvaluablevitaminsandmineralsthatlieclosetotheskin.

29．LackofvitaminAcanleadto_____.

A.brokenbonesB.pleteblindness

C.skindrynessD.livercancer

30．Accordingtothepassage,carrotjuice______.

A.doesalotofgoodtotheteethandotherpartsofthebody

B.ispopularbecauseitisamagiccureformanydiseases

C.canwashawaythewastefromthebody

D.maybeharmfultothebodyifit’sdrunktoomuch

31．Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat_____.

A.youwillfinditeasytogetusedtothechangeoflightifyoulackvitaminA

B.drivingcarsatnightmayleadtonightblindness

C.walkingfromabrightroomintoadarkroommayleadtonightblindness

D.drinkingcarrotjuicehelpstoprotectyoureyesight

32．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TipsonHowtoMakeCarrotJuice

B.TheGreatBenefitsofCarrotJuice

C.TheWaytoKeepGoodHealth

D.AHealthyDietforPatients

D

Youwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?

Impossible!

municatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butmunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.

Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.

Whenyoumunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger（匕首）ofanegativepersonisputinyou,youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall,bringsyoudown.

Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttomunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.

Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto（附着）youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.

33．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto__________.

A.makeaparisonB.offeranevidence

C.introduceatopicD.describeadailyscene

34．Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?

A.Bychangingourwaysofthinking

B.Bytellingusthenatureoflife

C.Byinfluencingouremotion

D.Byparingtheirattitudestolifewithours

35．Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus,weareadvisedto__________.

A.showourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople

B.municatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible

C.changenegativepeople’sattitudestolife

D.makenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselves

 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分）将答案填涂在答题卡上

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。

Evenif