国家开放大学《人文英语2》形考任务18参考答案.docx
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国家开放大学《人文英语2》形考任务18参考答案
国家开放大学《人文英语2》形考任务1-8参考答案
形考任务1
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
1、-.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmyhometown?
-_____________________.
A.Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthebeautifullakeandmountain.
B.Iplantomakeatriptoyourhometown.
C.Ispendsummerholidaythere.
2、-Whataboutmailingitinthefastestway?
-_____________________.
A.Byairmail
B.Thankyouverymuch
C.Postofficeisoverthere
3、There_____somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.
A.are
B.is
C.willbe
4、Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeen_____forhim.
A.conserved
B.deserved
C.reserved
5、Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasenotifyus_____.
A.intime
B.ontime
C.inadvance
二、阅读理解：
根据上下文，补全对话内容。
（共50分）
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框，选择答案。
A.Somaybeweshouldavoidlongtravelinghours,andmakethetriparelaxingone.
B.Lakesalwaysbringpeoplepeaceandquiet.
C.Actuallythebosstoldmetomakeplansforthetrip.
D.Onemorething,weneedtomakesafetyapriority.
E.Therewillbelesstrafficandfewerpeoplethere.
ZhangHua:
Doyouknowthattheseniormembersofourcompanywerewhisperingaboutashorttrip?
LiuHui:
Yes,Iheardaboutitthismorning.（C）.
ZhangHua:
Really?
Thenyouwillneedtothinkhardaboutit.
LiuHui:
Sure.Sinceyouarehere,maybeyoucanhelpmeworkoutsomeideas.
ZhangHua:
Forastart,weneedtobearinmindthatmanyofthemareaboutsixtyyearsold.
LiuHui:
（A）.
ZhangHua:
Right.Whataboutthecountryside?
（E）.
LiuHui:
Thatisanoption.Besides,it'sbettertogotoaplacewithalakeorriverandhillscoveredwithtreesinthearea.
ZhangHua:
Ilikethisidea.（B）.
LiuHui:
Andtheycaneitherwalkaroundthelakeortakeaboatforrelaxation.
ZhangHua:
（D）.
LiuHui:
Exactly.Thankyouforyoursuggestions,Iwillworkoutanitineraryforthetripthisafternoon.
ZhangHua:
You'rewelcome.
形考任务2
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
1、—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?
—____________________.
A.I'mshoppingnow.
B.Ihaveagoodplan.
C.I'mplanningtogotoItaly.
2、—CanItakeyourorder,madam?
—____________________.
A.Yes,it'sasquietasweexpected
B.No,theprice'sreasonable
C.Yes.I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles
3、Wewalkeddownthestairs____________takingtheelevator.
A.instead
B.insteadus
C.insteadof
4、Donotthinkthatyouarehelpingotherswhoarenotfortunate,butthinkofitas_______?
A.exchange
B.trade
C.bargain
5、Ifyoutakethe________tolearnanewskill,youwillgraspitquickly.
A.initiative
B.initiating
C.initiation
二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，完成选择题。
（共50分）
WhyVolunteer?
Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience,andmaybeoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesofyourlife.Youlearnnewskillsbytryingnewjobs.Betteryet,youcanmeetpeoplewhocangiveyouguidanceandpossiblyhelpyoutofindapaidjoblateron.Employerswillbeimpressedthatyoutooktheinitiativetolearnnewthings.Youcanlearnhowacharitableorganizationworks.Bestofall,youwillbetakingactiontopromotewhatyouthinkisimportantandprobablybehelpingsomeoneelsealongtheway.
Insteadofconsideringvolunteeringassomethingyoudoforpeoplewhoarenotasfortunateasyourself,begintothinkofitasanexchange.Considerthatmostpeoplefindthemselvesinneedatsomepointintheirlives.Youmaybethepersonwiththeabilitytohelptoday,buttomorrowyoumaybesomeonewhoneedsothers'help.Evennowyoumightbeonbothsidesoftheservicecycle:
maybeyouareatutorforsomeonewhocan'tread,whilelastmonththevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyoutotheemergencyroom.Volunteeringalsoincludes“self-help.”Soifyouareactiveinyourneighborhoodcrimewatch,yourhomeisprotectedwhileyouprotectyourneighbors'homes,too.It'sadoublewin:
yourcommunityorcausebenefitsfromyourworkandyoubenefitfromyourexperiences.Inaword,addingyourefforttotheworkofothersmakeseveryone'slivesbetter.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1.Afteryouhavehelpedothers,youmight（）.
A.getguidancefromsomeoneelseandmaybegetajob.
B.feelthatyou'renotasfortunateasothers.
C.feelthatyouarespecial.
2.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“initiative”inparagraph1?
（）
A.benefit
B.positivepower
C.energy
3.Volunteeringisagreatwaytoget（）.
A.alotofmoneytobecomerich.
B.workexperienceandlearnnewskills.
C.prideindailylife.
4.Whenwehelpothersweinternally（本质上）（）
A.helpourselves.
B.benefitfromothers.
C.getsomethingdifferentinlife.
5.Byvolunteering,wecanmake（）.
A.youprotectyourneighbors'homes.
B.thevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyou.
C.one'slifeeasierandhappier.
形考任务3
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
1、—I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening.
—___________.
A.Idon'twanttojoinyourparty.
B.It'snoneofyourbusiness
C.Thankyouforyourinvitation.I'mveryhappytojointheparty.
2、—CanIaskyouforsomequestions,Frank?
—_______________.
A.Sure,goahead
B.Youcanaskotherpeople.
C.No,I'mverybusy.
3、Allofthesepresents_________goodtome.
A.listen
B.sound
C.hear
4、Herefused_______mysuggestions.
A.accepting
B.accepted
C.toaccept
5、Welookforwardto______tohisweddingceremony.
A.coming
B.come
C.came
二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，判断正误。
（共50分）
LockwoodMiddleSchool
307MainStreet
Lockwood,NJ51686
December10,2008
Mrs.JodyColing
President
LockwoodHealthAssociation
23MainStreet
Lockwood,NJ
DearMrs.Coling，
MynameisSusanHarrisandIamwritingonbehalfofthestudentsatLockwoodMiddleSchool.
ManystudentsattheschoolhavebeenworkingonaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.Youareinvitedtoattendapresentationthatwillbeheldinthemediaroomoftheschool.Thestudentswillpresentavarietyofproposalstosolvetheproblem.
Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingrecognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.Refreshmentswillalsobeavailable.
Asyouareaprominentfigureinthecommunity,wewouldbehonoredbyyourattendance.OurspecialpresentationwillbeheldonJanuary16th.PleasereplybyMondaythe9thofJanuarytoconfirmyourattendanceatthefunction.
Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.
Sincerely,
Ms.SusanHarris
操作提示：
正确选T，错误选F。
1.SusanHarrisiswritingonbehalfoftheteachersatLockwoodMiddleSchool.（F）
2.ThestudentshavenoideashowtosolvetheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.（F）
3.TherewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingawardsfromtheHeadmasteratthepresentation.（T）
4.Refreshmentswillnotbeservedatthepresentation.（F）
5.Mrs.Colingisaprominentfigureinthecommunity.（T）
形考任务4
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
1、Threeshortparagraphsarequite_________whenyouwriteacoverletter.
A.sufficient
B.deficient
C.efficient
2、Asuccessfulcoverletterwillmakeagreat_________.
A.contribution
B.impression
C.progress
3、—Doyouthinkyouarethesuitablepersonforthisposition?
—___________.
A.I'mnotsure.
B.Youcandependonme.
C.Yes.I'mhardworkingandIthinkIamsuitableforthisposition.
4、Itwillbeasadthing______withher.
A.topart
B.haveparted
C.parting
5、—Whatkindofworkhaveyoubeendoinguptonow?
—____________.
A.YoucancallmeCharles.
B.I'llgotoBeijingnextweek.
C.IhavebeenanEnglishteacherfortwoyears.
二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，完成选择题。
（共50分）
Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?
Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.
Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.
Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六块腹肌）.（79）Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.
Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.
（80）Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）.
A.fatB.healthyC.friendly
2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat（）.
A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequently
B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry
C.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms
3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?
（）
A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.
B.Tobuildsix-packabs.
C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.
4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichof
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