高三上学期期末四校联考英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三上学期期末四校联考英语试题含答案
2021年高三上学期期末四校联考英语试题含答案
命题学校:
华师附中高三英语备课组
本试卷共11页,三大题,满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目规定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThedayIwasgiventhenewswasacoldSaturday.Mymomsatmeonthefloorandopenedhermouthtogivemethemost1wordsI'deverheard:
“GrandmaBilliehasbeendiagnosedwithcancer.”Tearsfilledmyeyesimmediately.Momcontinued,“Grandmaisoldandherbodyistoo2.There’snothingtheycandototreather.”Iknewthiswasn'tmymom’sfaultbutIwasso3.Iwasalmostyellingatmymom,“So,they’rejustgoingtolether4?
”
Wehadtojustwaitforhertodie.Icouldn'teven5thethought.Wewenttothehospitalrightaway.Thedoctorsaid,“Billiehasatumorinher6.Shewon'tbeableto7becauseithurtshertoomuch.Oneoptionisafeedingtube,buttherearetimeswhenitwillbeunfortable.”Attheend,thedoctorsighed,“Withafeedingtube,shewouldprobablyhavethree8atmost.”
Mywholefamilyonmymom’ssidewasreally9andtheywerealllookingtoGodtomakethiseasy.Icouldn'thandleit.IfGodwassowonderfulandso10thenwhydidheallowalltheseawfulthingstohappentogoodpeople?
Whywashelettingmygrandmadie?
Icameandvisitedeverydayafter11practice.Grandmawouldtellmethe12storiesoverandoveragain,buteverytimeIwasjustassurprisedandexcitedtohearthem.Shewasgetting13reallyfastandeverytimeIcametoseeheritbrokemyheartmore.
3weekslater,afterthesoftballpractice,Iwasgettingreadytoseegrandmawhenmomappearedinthelockerroom.Sheopenedhermouthbutatfirstnowordscameout.She14again,“Youcan’tgotoseegrandmatodaybecauseshejustdied.”Silence. Icouldn’t15anyoneelseintheroom.Momsatnexttomeandwebothheldeachotherandcried.
1.A.unforgettableB.regretfulC.painfulD.indescribable
2.A.weakB.smallC.paleD.thin
3.A.sadB.madC.desperateD.anxious
4.A.passB.sufferC.goD.die
5.A.bearB.hateC.takeD.dismiss
6.A.skinB.breastC.throatD.lung
7.A.feedB.eatC.breatheD.digest
8.A.yearsB.monthsC.daysD.hours
9.A.ambitiousB.religiousC.mysteriousD.cautious
10.A.delightfulB.peacefulC.pitifulD.powerful
11.A.softballB.schoolC.socialD.music
12.A.shortB.strangeC.dullD.same
13.A.happierB.olderC.betterD.worse
14.A.triedB.saidC.criedD.opened
15.A.seeB.senseC.hearD.feel
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
TheHawaiianislandsincludeeightmajorislands,severalcircularreefsandnumeroussmallerislands.Oftheeightmajorislands,NiihauandKahoolawearethe16(small).Theseislandsarequiteunlikethe17---theydonothavehotelsorresortsfortourists.Bothislands,fordifferentreasons,18(have)notouristsatallformanyyears.Niihauislocatedjust17miles19thewestcoastofislandKauai.Itisownedbyonefamily,theRobinsons,20boughttheislandfromKingKamehamehaofHawaii.TheRobinsonsdonotallowany21(invite)visitorsontheislandandsoitisoftencalled"theForbiddenIsland".Kahoolawe,theother"mysteryisland"doesnothaveanyone22(live)onittoday.Inthepast23(century),Hawaiianslivedhereandusedtheplaceforreligiousceremonies.Then,theUnitedStatesNavytookovertheplaceas24practicegroundforbombingandexplosives.SoregularlydidtheNavybombtheplace25Hawaiianswerenothappywiththesituation.TheywantedtoreturntoKahoolawe.Aftermanyefforts,theirwishcametrue,andtheislandwon'tbebombedanymore.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenwefoundhim,hewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweretorn,hishandsbleeding.Beforewereachedhim,wesawhimfall.Helayamoment.Thenhepulledhimselftohisfeet,walkedunsteadilyafewyardsthroughthewoodsandfellagain.Afterwegothimout,wewentbacktofindthegunthathehadthrowndown.Histracksshowedthatfortwodayshehadcircledintheforest,within200yardsoftheroad.Hissensesweresodulledbyfearandtirednessthathedidnothearthecarsgoingbyorseethelightsatnight.Wefoundhimjustintime.
Thisman,likeothersbeforehim,hadsimplybeenfrightenedwhenheknewhewaslost.Whathadbeenaneardisastermighthaveturnedoutasonlyapleasantwalk,ifhehadmadeafewpreparationsbeforehesteppedfromthehighwayoroffaknownpath.
Whateversenseofdirectionthatamanmayhave,it’sstilllargelyaquestionofobservation.Askilledwoodsmanalwayskeepsaneyeonhissurroundings.Henotestheshapeofamountain,thedirectionwaterflowsthroughaswamp,andthewayatreeleansacrossapath.Withtheseinmind,heisstilllikelytoturnaroundmanytimes,butheisseldomlost.
Thereareexceptions,ofcourse,andonceinawhileamandoeseacrosssomestrangeproblemthatputshimintothe“lost”situation.Arainstormmaycatchhimwithoutapassinhispocket.Darknessmayfindhiminarougharea,wheretravelisdangerouswithoutalight.
Whenthishappens,thenormalfirstreactionisthefearofbeinglaughedatasaresultofhispoorknowledgeinthewoods.Hemayalsobeconcernedabouttheinconveniencethathewillcausehisfriendswhenhedoesn’tshowup.Thisfalsepridemayleadhimtokeeponthemoveinafalseefforttofindhiswayagainstalldifficulties.
Thepersonwhothinksaheadisseldomingreatdanger.He’llbesafeifheobservescarefully,thinksahead,andremainscalm.
26.Thewritersuggestedthatifthemanhadnotbeenfound,______.
A.hewouldhavebeenshotbyagun
B.hewouldhavebeeconfused
C.hewouldhavebeenattackedbywildanimals
D.hewouldhavebeeningreatdanger
27.Accordingtothetext,ifapersongetslostintheforest,attheverybeginning,
______.
A.hewillworryaboutbeinglaughedat
B.hewillpushhimselftofindhiswayout
C.hewillfeelsorrythathedidn’tpreparewellenough
D.hewillfeelitisconvenienttoaskforhelpfromhisfriends
28.Whatisthemostimportantwhenapersontriestofindhiswayinthewoods?
A.Intelligence.B.Observation.C.Direction.D.Chance.
29.Thewritertellsthestoryofthelostmanasanexampleofpeoplewho______.
A.gointothewoodsbythemselves
B.keeptheirheadwhentheyareintrouble
C.arefrightenedwhentheythinktheyarelost
D.don’tknowhowtosignalforhelpproperly
30.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AManLostintheWoods
B.TimelyRescueintheWoods
C.Don’tPanicWhenLostintheWoods
D.APathfinderintheWoods
B
TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichgovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.
TheattentionofthepublicwasthefirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandthecastlesofBritainbythedeathoftheLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust’s“CountryHouseScheme”.Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicabout150oftheseoldhouses.Lastyear,about1.75millionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.
Inadditiontocountryhousesandopenspaces,theTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermills,naturereserves,540farmsandnearly2500cottagesorsmallvillagehouses,aswellassomepletevillages.Inthesevillagesnooneisallowedtobuild,developordisturbtheoldvillageenvironmentinanywayandallthehousesaremaintainedintheiroriginal16thcenturystyle.Over4,000acresofcoastline,woodland,andhillcountryareprotectedbytheTrustandnodevelopmentordisturbancesofanykindarepermitted.Thepublichasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedtorespectthepeace,beautyandwildlife.
Overthepast80yearstheTrusthasbeeabigandimportantorganizationandanessentialandrespectedpartofnationallife.IthelpstopreserveallthatisofgreatnaturalbeautyandofhistoricalsignificancenotonlyforfuturegenerationsofBritonsbutalsoforthemillionsoftouristswhoeachyearinvadeBritaininsearchofagreathistoricandculturalheritage.
31.TheNationalTrustisa______.
A.governmentagencydependingonvoluntaryservices
B.non-profitorganizationdependingonvoluntaryservices
C.governmentdepartmentbutisnotrich
D.privateorganizationsupportedbythegovernment
32.TheNationalTrustisdevotedto______.
A.preservingthebestpublicenjoyment
B.providingthepublicwithfreeaccesstohistoricbuildings
C.offeringbe