最新大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版.docx
《最新大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版
Keys:
Unit1VocabularyinContext
Practice1:
Examples
1-5BBBAA6-10AABCC
Practice2:
Synonyms
1-5embarrasses;examine;practical;confusing;overlook
6-10necessary;opponents;arrival;charitable;customary
Practice3:
Antonyms
1-5ABBBA6-10CBBCC
Practice4:
GeneralSense
1-5BCABC;6-10ACBCB
ReviewTest1
1-5context;A;C;B;definition…examples
ReviewTest2
A.1-5BABCA;
B.6Doverjoyed;7A.provided;8Cdiscouraged;9E.nag;10B.doubtful;
ReviewTest3
A.1-5practical;clean;reveal;relieve;atthesametime
B.6-10lookeddownupon;guilty;tried;addto;joined;
ReviewTest4
1-5B;D;D;B;A;6-10A;C;D;D;C;
MasteryTest1
A:
1-3D;B;C;
B
4-6risk;search;falsename;
C
7-8C;B;
D
9-10A;B;
MasteryTest2
A
1-2B;A;
B
3-5plain;conduct;modest
C
6-7C;C;
D
8-10D;D;B:
MasteryTest3
1-5A;C;C;C;B;
6-10D;D;C;A;B;
MasteryTest4
1-5C;C;A;B;D;
6-10C;A;D;B;C
MasteryTest5
A:
1-5C;D;C;A;C;
B:
（wordingofanswersmayvary.）
6cutoff;7.giveafalseaccountof;misrepresent;twist;
8.cometetween;getinvolved;9.required
10becamemoreforgiving;gavein
MasteryTest6
A:
1.Emostcommon;2.Cstirupinterest;3.Funcontrolled;4.Iincreased;5.Bpassed
B
6.Idie;7.Ddeadly;8.Fbeforcedtoexperience;9.Egivecreditfor;10.Jreducing
2.Mainideas
Practice1
1.homecooking:
S
take-out:
S
waystoeatdinner:
G
frozenfoods:
S
2.hotandhumid:
S
coldandrainy:
S
cloudywithscatteredshowers:
S
weatherforecasts:
G
3.oversleeping:
S
badhabits:
G
overeating:
S
smoking:
S
4.trafficdelays:
S
headcold:
S
badcoffee:
S
minorproblems:
G
municating:
G
writing:
S
reading:
S
speaking:
S
6.deadboltlocks:
S
alarmsystem:
S
barkingdog:
S
kindsofsecurity:
G
7.divorce:
S
failinggrades:
S
majorproblems:
G
eviction:
S
8.nottakingnotesinclass:
S
poorstudyhabits:
G
missingclasses:
S
crammingforexams:
S
9.surprised:
S
toneofvoice:
G
enthusiastic:
S
humorous:
S
10.hurryup:
S
gettobed:
S
commands:
G
cleanupthismess:
S
Practice2
Answerswillvary.
Practice3
1.PSSS
2.SSPS
3.SSSP
4.PSSS
5.SPSS
Practice4
1.SSPS
2.PSSS
3.SPSS
4.SPSS
5.SSSP
Practice5
1.SSPS
2.SPSS
3.PSSS
4.SSSP
5.PSSS
Practice6
Group1
A.SDB.SDC.MID.T
Group2
A.MIB.SDC.SDD.T
Group3
A.TB.SDC.SDD.MI
Group4
A.MIB.SDC.SDD.T
Group5
A.MIB.SDC.TD.SD
Practice7（wordingoftopicsmayvary）
1.Topic:
Stories
Mainidea:
Sentence1
2.Topic:
ESP
Mainidea:
Sentence2
3.Topic:
Hospicesvshospitals
Mainidea:
Sentence2
4.Topic:
DrivingorPoorattitudeaboutdriving
Mainidea:
Sentence10
5.Topic:
Environmentandbehavior
Mainidea:
Sentence1
Practice8
1.12.43.24.55.1
ReviewTest1
1.B2.B3.A4.A5.othersentencesintheparagraph
ReviewTest2
A.1.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P
2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S
B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI
2.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI
ReviewTest3
1.32.13.94.25.2
ReviewTest4
1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.A
MasteryTest1
A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S
2.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S
3.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P
B.1.a.SDb.Tc.SDd.MI
2.a.MIb.SDc.Ｔ d.SD
MasteryTest2
A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S
2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S
3.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S
B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Ｔd.MI
2.a.MIb.Ｔc..SD d.SD
MasteryTest3
1.12.23.64.15.2
MasteryTest4
1.32.23.14.75.2
MasteryTest5
1.62.43.24.15.2
MasteryTest6
1.2.2.13.24.35.11
Unit3.SupportingDetails
Practice1.（wordingofanswersmayvary）
1.Mainidea:
ParentscantakeseveralstepstodiscourageTVwatchingandencouragereading.
1.HaveonlyoneTVset,andplaceitinthefamilyroom.
2.Connectreadingwitheating.
3.Don’tputaTVsetinachild’sbedroom.
2.MainIdea:
Collegesoftheearlynineteenthcenturyweredistinctlydifferentfromtoday’sschools.
1.studentsweremostlywhitemales.
Minordetails:
Collegewasconsideredafinalpolishingforupper-classgentlemen.
2.Allstudentshadtotakethesamecourses.
Minordetails:
Theystudiedancientlanguages,literature,naturalscience,mathematics,andpoliticalandmoralphilosophy.
3.Collegesweresmall.
Minordetails:
Mosthadonlyafewdozenstudents,threeorfourprofessors,andthreeorfourtutors.
4.Studentlifewasmoreregulated.
Minordetails:
Strictcurfewsdeterminedwhenstudentshadtoturnofflights,andattendanceatreligiousserviceswasrequired.
Practice2（Wordingofanswersmayvary）
1.Introduceyourself
Refertophysicalsetting
Askacomplimentaryquestion
Seekdirectinformation
2.Majordetail:
Smallerlaborforce
Minordetail:
Milkingmachinesuseonlyoneoperator.
Majordetail;Highermilkoutput
Minordetail:
Americancowsgive7.5timesmoremilkthanBraziliancows.
Practice3
1.C
2.B
Practice4（Examplesmayvary）
1.Passivelistening—tryingtomakesenseoutofaspeaker’sremarkswithoutbeingabletointeractwiththespeaker.
Ex—Studentslistentoaninstructor’slecturewithouthavingthechancetoaskquestions.
2.Self-servingbias—thepracticeofjudgingourselvesleniently.
Ex—Whenhelashesoutangrily,wesayhe’smoody.Whenwelashoutangrily,wesaywe’reunderpressure.
ReviewTest1
1.specific…specific2.T3.supportingdetails
4.mapping5.condense
ReviewTest2
A.Mainidea:
Severalfactorsinfluencethejusticesystem’streatmentofcriminals.
1.Sexofoffenderaffectsseverityofsentence.
b.Courtmorereluctanttosendmothertoprisonthanfather
2.Raceisanotherfactor
a.Nonwhitesawardedparoleandprobationlessoften.
b.Blacksexecutedmoreoftenforcapitalcrimes.
3.a.Youngoffendersgivenspecialtreatment.
B.8.C9.C10.B
ReviewTest3
A.Mainidea:
Seriousdepressionhasdefinitewarningsigns.
1.Changeinsleeppatterns
2.Abnormaleatingpatterns
3.Troubleinthinkingorconcentrating
4.Generalfeelingofhopelessness
B.Mainidea:
Therearethreecommonwaysthatpeopledealwiththeirfeelings.
1）withholdthem
2）Displaythem
3）Describethem
C.10.C
ReviewTest4
1-5:
B;A;D;A;longinterviews
6-10
A.1.Basictemperamentthechildisbornwith.
2.Earlyemotionalenvironment
B.1.Authoritative2.Authoritarian3.Permissive
MasteryTest1
A.Mainidea:
Divorcehasserousnegativeconsequences.
1.a.Startingtodateagaincanbenerve-racking.
2.Emotionaldifficultiesamongoriginalfamilymembersarecommon.
a.Husbandandwifefeelguiltandresentment.
3.Financialadjustmentsarenecessary.
a.Alimony,childsupport,andpropertydisposalmustbedealtwith.
B.7.B8.A9.C
10.Theycanundocomplicatedboltsongates.
MasteryTest2
A.1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.B;
B.Mainidea:
Chimpanzeesuseobjectsintheirenvironmentastools.
1.Stickstocatchtermitesandstealhoney.
2.Leavesasdrinkingcups,forcleaning,andasspongers
3.Stonestocrackopennuts.
MasteryTest3.
A.1-6A;B;A;D;B;A
B.Mainidea:
Threetypesofhumanmemoryallowustoremoveorkeepinformationasneeded.
1.Sensorymemory
2.short-termmemory—storesabout7itemsforabout30seconds.
3.Long-termmemory—storesenormousnumbersofitemsforalongperiod.
MasteryTest4
A.Mainidea:
Researchershavecreatedanumberoftheoriestoexplainthefunctionsofsleep.
1.Givesbodytimetorepairbraincellsandcreatechemicalthatmakesbrainthink.
2.Enablesbodytosaveenergy
3.Keepspeopleoutoftrouble.
4.Reducesmemory
B.6.C
C.7-10A;B;B;D;
MasteryTest5
A.1-5B;D;A;B;C;
B.Mainidea:
Expertsinourcountryhavesuggestedvariouspurposesofimprisonment.
1）Punishnent
2）Rehabilitation
3）Detercrime
4）Keepcriminalsoffstreets
MasteryTest6
A.1.a.2）InformalandfriendlyatmosphereintheSenate
b.Proceduraldifferences
1）Houserules—manyandcomplex
2）Senaterules—shortandsimple
2.Politicaloutlookofmembers
a.Representativesconcernedwithlocalissues
B.Mainidea:
Anumberofconditionsstimulateaggression.
1）Pain
2）Attacks
3）Crowding
4.ImpliedMainidea/CentralPoint
Practice1
Paragraph1:
1D2AParagraph2:
3C4BParagraph3:
5C6B
Paragraph4:
7D8B
Practice2
1D2B3C4C
Practice3（Wordingofanswersmayvary.）
1.Topic:
Reasonsforlying
Impliedmainidea:
Peopletellliesforseveralreasons.
2.Topic:
Beinganonlychild
Impliedmainidea:
Beinganonlychildhasitsdrawbacks.
3.Topic:
Oppositiontocapitalpunishment
Impliedmainidea:
Peoplehaveopposedthedeathpenaltyfordifferentreasons.
4.Topic:
Growingolder
Impliedmainidea:
Growingoldercanmakeusbetterinmanyways.
Practice4
Centralpoint:
Infact,thedaysofahousewifeinnineteenth-centuryAmericawerespentinharshphysicallabor.（Sentence2）
Practice5
Centralpoint:
However,excessiveuseofalcoholcontributestoanumberofnegativesocialconsequences.（Sentence2）
ReviewTest1
1.implied2.topic3.support4.centralpoint5.sometimes
ReviewTest2
A.1B2A
B.3.WatchingTVhasseveralbenefits.
4.Lower-classcriminalstendtobetreatedmoreharshlybythejusticesystemthanhigher-classcriminals.（Inallthesetests,wordingofimpliedmainideasmayvary.）
ReviewTest3
A.1B2D
B.3.Severaltechniquescanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.
C.4.Sentence6
ReviewTest4
1B2C3A4A5D6A7C8A9D10B
MasteryTest1
A.1C2A3D
B.4.Sentence1
MasteryTest2
A.1C2B3D
B.4.Sentence20
MasteryTest3
A.1A2A3D
B.4.Sentence19
MasteryTest4
A.1D2B
B.3.Thereareseveralpositivewaystoencourageyourfamilytoexercisemoreoften.
C.4.Sentence16
MasteryTest5
A.1D2D
B.3.Expertshaves
升级会员 