辽宁省丹东市学年高二英语上学期期末质量监测试题.docx

辽宁省丹东市学年高二英语上学期期末质量监测试题.docx

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辽宁省丹东市学年高二英语上学期期末质量监测试题

辽宁省丹东市2020学年高二英语上学期期末质量监测试题

本试卷分三部分，卷面分数120分。

总分150分。

考试用时100分钟。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Igrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccines（疫苗）causebraindamage,anddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus（破伤风）whenIwastwomonthsold.Afterthat,nothing.

Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasverynervous.Delayedtermpaper?

Mischievous（捣蛋的）behavior?

Lateforschool?

Noneofthem.I’dbepulledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster’soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn’treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethingoccurredeachtime:

mymomwouldfreemefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.

Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeoplewhodon’tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.

Eventually,Iturned18.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.LastNovember,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.

Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn’tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon’tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinesdespitetheopposition.

1.Whywastheauthorcalledtotheheadmaster’sofficeatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?

A.Hewaslateforschool.

B.Hedidn’tbehavehimselfatschool.

C.Hecouldn’thandinhistermpaperontime.

D.Hewashardlyevervaccinated.

2.Howmighttheauthor’smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?

A.Annoyed.

B.Grateful.

C.Thrilled.

D.Guilty.

3.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughhisstory?

A.Listeningtoyourmotherpaysoff.

B.Doingtherightthingmatters.

C.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.

D.Askingforadvicehelps.

B

Whendidyoulastbuysomething?

Maybeyouarelookingforwardtoashoppingtripattheweekend,butwillitmakeyouhappy?

Intheshortterm,theanswermightbeyes.However,somepeoplethinkitmightnotbegoodforourhealthandhappinessinthelongterm.

OneofthebusiestshoppingdaysoftheyearintheUSAisBlackFriday（thefourthFridayofNovember）,whichhasspreadaroundtheworld.However,noteveryonewillbequeuingforabargain.In1992,BuyNothingDaystartedinCanadaandnowmorethansixtycountriestakepart.Theirmessageissimple:

“Participatebynotparticipating.”Fortwenty-fourhoursonthefourthFridayofNovember,peopledonotbuyanythingatall.Somepeoplechoosetospendtimewithfriendsandfamilyinstead.Othersjoinprotests.Butwhat’sthepoint?

Everysinglepurchasethatyoumakehassomekindofaneffectontheplanet.Makingtheproductsandtransportingthemtotheshopsusealotofnaturalresources.Whentheyarenolongerinfashion,theproductswillendupinthedustbin.Allthiscontributestoairandwaterpollution,thedestructionofourenvironmentandsocialinequality.

Thesocialinfluenceofourspendinghabitsisalsoserious.Peopleinconsumeristculturearemorelikelytosufferfromfinancialproblemsandstress.Inordertobuyexpensiveproducts,peopleworklonghoursandthereforespendlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.

CriticsofBuyNothingDaysayit’smeaninglessbecausepeoplewilljustbuymorethefollowingday.ButtheorganizersarguethatBuyNothingDaymakespeoplethinkabouttheconsequencesofconsumptionandmaybemakesomechangestotheirlifestyle.

4.Whyisthequestion“Whendidyoulastbuysomething?

”asked?

A.ToremindusoftheapproachingofBlackFriday.

B.Toattachimportancetoourhealthandhappiness.

C.Tointroducethetopicofshoppingtoomuch.

D.ToencourageustoparticipateinBuyNothingDay.

5.HowcanpeopleparticipateinBuyNothingDay?

A.BynotparticipatinginanyadvertisementforBlackFriday.

B.BynotbuyinganythingonfourFridaysofNovember.

C.Byspendingtimeshoppingwithfriendsandfamily.

D.BynotgoingshoppingonBlackFriday.

6.What’sNOTthepointofBuyNothingDay?

A.Savingtimespentonworking.

B.Savingtheenvironmentandourearth.

C.Savingmoneyforcharity.

D.Savingourrelationshipwithfriendsandfamily.

7.What’stheorganizers’opiniononBuyNothingDay?

A.Itcanmakeadifferenceinsomeway.

B.Itwon’thavealastingeffect.

C.Itcanhelppeoplechoosegoodsmorereasonably.

D.Itcancurepeople’sshoppingaddiction.

C

Ofalltheplacesstray（流浪的）catscanliveinBeijing,perhapsnoneprovidesgreatercompanionshipthananundergroundfacilityknownasthe“CatShed”.Avarietyofcatsarespreadacrosstheshed’s100squaremeters.Theyjumpandplayontoytowersorrestoncottonblanketsoniron-framedbeds.

Sincethefacilitywasestablishedin2020,some150catshavelivedthere.Morethan100volunteersattendtothestrays.Manyclaimthattheygaingreaterbenefitfromtheinteractionthanthecats,becausetheanimalsoffernotjustcompanionship,butalsoakindofhealing.

The“housekeeper”isYinYi,adoctoralcandidateattheCentralIronandSteelResearchInstituteinBeijing.Whenthe29-year-oldarrivedinthecapitalinlate2020,hefacedhugepressurefromhisstudiesandpersonalrelationships,whilethealienenvironmentexacerbatedhisfeelingofloneliness.

Aftergainingamaster’sfromauniversityinInnerMongolia,Yinrelocatedtogoforadoctorateinmaterialsciences.Accustomedtohavingfriendsaround,hewasnotusedtoalonelylife,especiallyworkingbyhimselfandspendingupto10hoursinalabmostdays.Toimprovehismood,hedecidedtocontactanimalbases,lookingforopportunitiestocareforstraycats.Whenheheardthatastraycatbasementnearhiscampuswaslookingforvolunteers,hecontactedWuXinhua,whoorganizesactivitiesattheCatShed,andwassoonsurroundedbyfurryfriends.Hisfavoritemomentiswhenhedishesoutfoodandadozenstraysgatherround,withseveralrubbingagainsthisfeet.Whenhegraduates,Yinplanstohousethreestraysinhisapartment.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”inParagraph3mean?

A.Worsened

B.Improved

C.Replaced

D.Touched

9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCatShed?

A.YinYihasrentedthebasementandprovidedfacilitiesfortheCatShed.

B.TheCatShedisarelaxingandwarmplaceforvolunteers.

C.WuXinhuaraisesmoneytoruntheCatShed.

D.TheCatShedonlyallowsvolunteerstoadoptcatsthere.

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.StraycatsenjoythemselvesattheCatShed

B.Volunteersmakestraycatsliveabetterlife

C.“Stray”youngstersinBeijingneedhealing

D.Furryfriendspromotestress-freelives

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesightisthesensethatyourelyuponthemost.Sinceweliveinaworldthatrequiresyoureyestoroutinelystareatthesmalltypeandimagesoncellphones,computerscreens,andtelevisions,itisimportantforyoutoimproveandprotectyoureyesight.11

Eyesarejustlikeanyotherpartofthebody.12Similartootherorgans,adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinsugarandfattyfoodswillgoalongwayinmaintaininghealthyeyes.

13Plantoexerciseyoureyeswhenyouwakeup,beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhandsarecleansothatyoudonothurtyoureyesandyourmindisrelaxedbeforestarting.

Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytakingbreaksthroughoutthedayandgettingenoughsleepeverynighttofullyrest,repair,andrecoveryourvision.14Intheshortterm,itcancauseeyestrain（疲劳）ordryeyes.Inthelongterm,itcanleadtodamagetotheopticnerve（视觉神经）,whichcancausepainanddamageyourvision.

Besides,mostjobsnowadaysinvolvesomedegreeofcomputerusage,meaningalmosteveryonewillbespendingtimeinfrontofacomputer.15Toavoidthis,you’llhavetoproperlytrytolimityourscreentimebyroutinelytakingbreaksandexercisingyoureyes.

A.Theyneednutritiontofunctionwell.

B.Closeyoureyeswhenexercisingyoureyes.

C.Alackofsleepwillweakenyourvisionhealth.

D.Youcanenjoyyourvisionfortherestofyourlife.

E.Unfortunately,thiscanresultineyestrainorinjury.

F.Therearemanywaystokeepyoureyesighthealthyandsharp.

G.Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Earlierthismonth,MnkenzeeMeauxandherhusband-to-be,BryanBallard,bookedaphotoshoottocelebratetheirrecentengagement.Andtheydecidedtoholda16ceremonynextmonth.

Thebeautifulpicturesthey17ontheInternetlookedjustasonewould18:

agood-lookingyoungcouplehuggingintheforest.19,halfwaythroughthephotoshoot,theyoungbride-to-besurprisingly20thewig（假发）shewaswearingandshowedher21beauty－baldheadandall.

Like6.8millionotherpeopleintheUS,Meauxhasalopecia,aconditionthatcausespartialor22hairloss.Shespentmostof