专升本英语复习资料一.docx

专升本英语复习资料一.docx

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专升本英语复习资料一

专升本英语复习资料一

1.havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:

eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.

enablesbtodo使…能做…:

eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

becapableof能够做…:

eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.

beabletodo能做……

eg.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.

2.absent反义词:

present

absentminded心不在焉的

3.abroad国外,海外:

live~go~

eg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.

4.access:

入口,途径;机会,权利have/getaccesstosth

eg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.

5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…

eg.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.

6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）

eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.

7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地

8.accordingto根据=inaccordancewith

eg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.

9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内

eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.

account描述

eg.ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.

10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…

blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人

eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.

eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.

11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于,后接sth或doingsth

usedto过去有;过去常常;后接dosth

eg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.

eg.I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.

eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.

eg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.

12.achieve获得,达到

eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.

13.adapt（oneself）to=adjust（oneself）to适应;adopt收养;采用

eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.

eg.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.

14.addto增添addupto总计达

15.inaddition（to）=besides此外

eg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.

16.adequate=enough

17.admit承认

eg.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.

18.inadvance预先,提前

eg.Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.

19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用

eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.

eg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.

20.affect（v.）sth;effect（n.）;influencesth.（v&n）;impact（v&n）影响;effort努力

haveaneffect/influence/impacton对…有影响;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo

eg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.

eg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.

21.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起

eg.It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.

22.beafraidof担心,害怕

23.attheageof

24.agreewith同意

agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）

agreeto同意（上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…）

eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.

eg.Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.

25.aheadoftime提前

eg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.

26.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot

26.afterall毕竟;aboveall首先;（not…）atall一点（也不）;allover遍及

28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…

29.although/though…but连词,不能同时用在句子中;as连词,倒装句

inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子

eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.

eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:

English,FrenchandJapanese.

eg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:

English,FrenchandJapanese.

eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.

30.beangrywithsb;beangryatsth

31.apartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了….之外，还有;except=otherthan除了…（不包括）

eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.

eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.

32.apply（~for申请）应用;AapplytoB（A适用于B）;applyAtoB（把A运用于B）

eg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.

33.appreciate欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）

eg.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.

类似动词有:

enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要,insiston坚持

eg.Myhairneedscutting.

34.approveof赞成,批准;disapproveof不赞成,不批准

35.arguewithsb与…争论

36.arise;rise;arouse;raise

eg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）

eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?

（源于）

eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）

eg.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）

eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）

37.artificial人工的,假的~flowers假花;~intelligence（AI）人工智能

38.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象

39.askfor要求

40.attachimportanceto重视

41.payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视