1992年6级词汇题答案+解释.docx
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1992年6级词汇题答案+解释
1992年1月大学英语六级（CET-6）真题试卷
D41.Let'sleavethequestion________foramoment.
A）offB）outC）downD）aside
leaveaside搁置
leaveoff停止（做）某事
B42.Alargefishwasslowlyswimmingthroughthewater,itstail________backandforthlikethependulumofaclock.
A）swungB）swingingC）wasswungD）wasswinging
C43.Thecellsweredesignedto________sunshinetoelectricitytorunamotor.
A）modify修改B）alterC）convert转变D）exchange
A44.Thefirestartedonthefirstfloorofthehospital,______areelderlyandweak.
A）manyofwhosepatientsB）manyofwhichpatients
C）manyofitspatientsD）manypatientsofwhom
火灾发生在一楼的医院,很多患者都是老年人和薄弱的.
D45.Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbe________aneducation.
A）declined下降；衰退B）cancelledC）deniedD）ceased停止，结束
C46.Singingisoneoftheoldestandpossiblymost________practisedformsofart.
A）uniquelyB）practicallyC）universallyD）predominantly
最古老和最普遍的艺术练习方式。
D47.Fewpeoplerealizehowrichthatareais.Itisalandoftreasure________treasure.
A）increasedbyB）derivedfromC）turnedoverD）piledon
“财富堆积着财富”,表示相当富有.
B48.ThejewelerassuredMr.Whitethatthestonewasa________diamondandnotanimitation.
A）gracefulB）genuineC）glitteringD）genius
imitation仿制品，赝品
glitter闪烁，闪耀
本题是说珠宝商向怀特先生保证说这块宝石是真的钻石，不是赝品。
B项“genuineadj．真的，非人造的；真心的，真诚的（如Thebraceletisgenuinegold；agenuinefriend；Hehasagenuineloveforhisfamily．）”，符合题意。
其他三项中，gracefuladj．“优美的，优雅的”（多用于修饰人或人的行为举止等）
C49.InthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates________builtinthelastcentury.
A）theyaremanyabandonedminingtowns
B）wheretherearemanyabandonedminingtowns
C）aremanyabandonedminingtowns
D）manyabandonedminingtownsare
当介词短语前置,句子倒装.
A50.Asthecloudsdriftedawayanevenhigherpeak（山峰）became________totheclimbers.
A）visibleB）obviousC）presentD）apparent
51.Theremarkablegainsinthegeneralhealthofthepopulationintheworldhavebeendueinlargemeasure________theeffortsofsomegreatdoctors.
A）forB）withC）byD）to
B52.Heappearedinthecourtandsuppliedthefacts________tothecase.
A）subjectB）relevantC）attachedD）corresponding
relevant相关的
corresponding对应的
A53.Johndidnothavetowritethecompositionifhedidn'twantto.Itwas________.
A）optionalB）suitableC）criticalD）elemental
C54.The________forspeedingisafineoftendollars.
A）violationB）admissionC）penaltyD）excess
speeding超速行驶
penalty等于punishment,意思是“惩罚,罚款”.
A55.A________exercisesuchasrunningishelpfultoourhealth.
A）vigorousB）cautiousC）preciousD）various
正确答案：
A解析：
形容词辨析vigorous“有力的，用力的；精力充沛的”；cautious“十分小心的，谨慎的”；precious“珍贵的，贵重的”；various“不同的，各种各样的；多方面的”。
B56.Insharp________toJohn,whoisfrank.Henryistoosophisticated.
A）conflictB）contrastC）comparisonD）contradiction
sophisticated[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]复杂的，世故的
C57.Onasmallfarminadryclimateoneshouldnotgrowcropsthatneed________spaceandalotofwatertoripen./ˈraɪpən/成熟
A）quantitative[ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv]定量的;数量（上）的
B）significant重要的；有重大意义的;
C）extensive广阔的，广大的
D）considerable相当大（或多）的
A58.Thedoctortoldthepupilsthatan________diseasewasonethatcouldbepassedfromonepersontoanother.
A）infectiousB）expandingC）overwhelmingD）inherent
C59.Itwouldbesurprisingfor________anyobjectionstotheproposal.
A）nottobeB）itnottobeC）therenottobeD）theretobenot
没有任何异议倒是令人感到惊讶的.
当“theretobe+名词短语”做主语时,通常要用for做引导.Itwouldbesurprisingfortobenot）anyobjectionstotheproposal.前面的It是形式主语,fortheretobenotanyobjectiontotheproposal是真正主语（主语从句）.
objection反对
proposal提议，建议
B60.Shewaspalewith________afterworkingforthreeshiftsinsuccession.
A）coldB）fatigue疲劳C）emotionD）fright恐惧
61.Whata________personsaysordoestodayagreeswithwhathesaidordidyesterday.
A）consistentB）harmonious协调的;和谐的
C）constantD）sensible明智的;通情达理的;合乎情理的
一个理性的人今天所说和所做的与昨天所说所做的一致.
C62.JaneandTimstillrememberthatitwas________,theirparents,whoencouragedthentocontinuetheireducation.
A）theseB）whoC）theyD）whom
选择they,这是个强调句itwas……who……其特点就是拿掉itwas和who之后是一个完整的句子
B63.Youdidtellmewhattodo.IfonlyI________youradvice.
A）wouldtakeB）hadtakenC）tookD）havetaken
A64.Everyoneaskedmewherehewas,butitwas________amysterytomeastothem.
A）asmuchofB）muchofC）assuchD）asof
A65.Thedrysummer_______thesupplyoffreshvegetables.
A）inducedB）diminishedC）dominatedD）manipulated
D66.Theinformationwaslateradmitted________fromunreliablesources.
A）thatitwasobtainedB）thatithasbeenobtained
C）tobeobtainedD）tohavebeenobtained
C67.Whatsortof________canyougetforthenightinacitylikethis!
A）commission委员会B）interaction
C）accommodation住宿D）recommendation
D68.Hehasbeenlookingeverywhereforyou,andhestill________.
A）doesB）hasbeenC）hasD）is
is=hestillislookingforyou他现在还在找你
D69.Thisisoneoftherarestquestionsthat________atsuchameeting.
A）haseverbeenraisedB）israisedC）areraisedD）haveeverbeenraised
rear罕见的
B70.Heneverhesitatestomakesuchcriticisms________areconsideredhelpfultoothers.
A）thatB）asC）whichD）what
such...as后跟定语从句
1992年6月大学英语六级（CET-6）真题试卷
PartIIIVocabularyandStructure（20minutes）
A41.Susanstoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,handsatherside,heelsslightlyraised,everymuscle________action.
A）anticipatingB）toanticipateC）anticipatedD）havinganticipated
motionless静止的
divingboard跳水板
heel脚后跟
slightly轻微地
D42.________aboutthebookkeeper'shonesty,thecompanyaskedhimtoresign.辞职
A）TherebesomequestionsB）Therearesomequestions
C）TherehavebeensomequestionsD）Therebeingsomequestions
therebeingsomequestionsaboutthebookkeeper'shonesty用作独立主格结构,后半句thecompanyaskedhimtoresign.是完整的句子,因此BC是完整的句子,两个句子连接要有连词,所以错.而Abe应该为being分词作定语修饰主语there。
（bookkeeper会计）
43.He________hissorrowbeneathacheerfulappearance.
A）retainedB）concealedC）conceivedD）shielded
44.Hefinishedthepaintings,________fortheexhibition.
A）forsometimeB）ingoodtime适时
C）fromtimetotime不时，偶尔D）timeaftertime反复，多次
D45.Butforhiscourage,thebattle________.
A）waslostB）willbelostC）wouldloseD）wouldhavebeenlost
Butforhiscourage要不是他的勇气
encourage鼓励
C46.Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof________.
A）urgencyB）dangerC）emergencyD）crisis
Therewasanoteofurgencyinhisvoice.他声音中有一种急迫的语气。
C47.Suchbeingthecase,Iseeno________foryourcomplaints.
A）foundationB）baseC）groundsD）sources
seenoground（s）for认为...没有根据
这样的理由,你的抱怨我看毫无根据。
B48.Newswritersareexpectedtobeclearandaccurate,theforminwhichtheywriteorspeakis________tothatrequirement.
A）superiorB）secondaryC）inferiorD）contrary
说话或写作的形式则在其次.
B49.Thesoilwasso________thatIwashardlyabletoforceaspadeintoit.
A）muddy泥泞的B）compact（物质）致密的，（体格）结实的;
C）slack懈怠的D）fertile肥沃的
spade铁锹，铲子
D50.Theforeign-languagepublicationsaregrowinginvolumeand________.
A）appreciation：
欣赏;鉴赏B）circumstance：
情况,形势;环境C）rotation：
旋转,转动D）circulation：
流通,销路
先解释一个词组：
involume：
大量。
根据以上单词的意思和句子的语境分析可以确定答案选择D）circulation；翻译一下：
[外语出版物正在大量的增长和流通]
B51.Thewineglasseswereso________thatIwasafraidtocarrythemhomebybus.
A）flexible
B）delicate纤弱的;易损的
C）shaky（地位，信用等）动摇的;（因病、体弱等）摇晃的
D）tender温柔的;嫩的
A52.Theprogramhasbeen________bylackoffunds.
A）hampered阻碍，束缚B）intervened[ˌɪntəˈvi:
n]干预
C）hammered铁锤，猛击D）insulated[ˈɪnsjuleɪt]使隔离，使孤立;使绝缘，使隔热;
这个计划由于资金短缺被阻碍了。
C53.________,heatisproduced.
A）Certainchemicalsaremixedtogether
B）Thatcertainchemicalsaremixedtogether
C）Whenevercertainchemicalsaremixedtogether
D）Themixingtogetherofcertainchemicals
因为这里需要一个让步状语从句，表达不管什么时候的意思。
C54.CaptainJones________thathehadfiredfivebulletsfromHoffman'sgunandthathehadtheshellsofthosebulletswithhim.
A）purifiedB）magnifiedC）testifiedD）intensified
intensify使增强
testify证明;证实
C55.Muchoftheequipmentwaslying________becauseofalackofspareparts.
A）helplessB）vacantC）idleD）lonely
解析：
形容词辨析helpless“无助的，无法的”；vacant“（职位，工作等）空缺的”；idle“懒散的，空闲的，闲置的；无用的，无效的”；lonely“孤独的，荒凉的，人迹罕见的”。
D56.________doesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.
A）FewB）OnlyC）SeldomD）Little
翻译为：
他几乎不知道警察要抓他.这里是考察little,few,only,seldom几个词的区别：
首先排除only（仅仅）seldom（不经常）,意思不对；这里填的词应该是副词,修饰know这个动作,而few不是副词
A57.Bysigningthisapplication,Iaskthatanaccount________formeandacreditcardissuedasIrequest.
A）beopenedB）opensC）isopenedD）willbeopened
这里ask是要求的意思，后面的从句要用should+动词原形表示虚拟，意思是要求一个账号（被）开通。
A58.ThepoorreceptiononyourTVisprobablyduetooutside________.
A）interference干涉，干扰B）inaccessibility不易接近，难达到
C）interruptionD）irregularity
B59.HenryFord'sintroductionoftheassemblylinevastlyreducedthetimeittook________.
A）onmakingacarB）tomakeacarC）formakingacarD）inmakingacar
翻译：
亨利福特引入的生产线极大地缩短了它用来生产汽车的时间.其中的句型是ittakessometimetodosth.花一段时间做某事
assemble集合，收集;装配
C60.Thelatestsurveyof50youngcouplesinthatcityshowstheaveragecostforaweddinghasdoubledthe________of1986.
A）sizeB）numberC）figureD）quantity
figure:
writtensymbolforanumber,esp0to9数字（尤指0至9）:
Writethefigure`7'forme.给我写个‘7’字.*Hehasanincomeofsixfigures/asix-figureincome,ie100000ormore.他有六位数字的收入
D61.Itwasonlyafterthefailureofthetalksthatthegovernmentdecidedtoresort________force.
A）forB）inC）atD）to
resortto采取，求助于
A62.E
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