医学英语往年试题.docx
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医学英语往年试题
ExaminationPaper
(Formedicalstudents)
学号________姓名_______分数_________
I.Choosethecorrectmeaningforeachprefixorsuffix.8%
1.masto–A.breast.B.womb.C.menses.D.orary
2.extra–A.inside.B.outside.C.across.D.backward
3.spleno–A.cell.B.bonemarrow.C.thymus.D.spleen
4.–ectomyA.cutting.B.stomy.C.cuttingout.D.outlet–forming
5.dermo–A.skin.B.below.C.under.D.cuti
6.proteo–A.sweet.B.bile.C.protein.D.fat
7.chromo–A.time.B.color.C.for.D.disease
8.necro–A.life.B.colour.C.time.D.dead.
II.Fillingintheblankswithproperwords.8%
9.Wewillusetheterm________torefertothedatathatcanbegatheredaboutanindividualpatient,namely,symptoms,signs,andlaboratoryabnormalities.
10.__________________arethosediseasescharacterizedbystructuralchangeswithinthebodyasthemostbasicabnormality.
11.Thesurgeonshouldneverleavetheoperatingroomareauntilthereportisdictated,unlesshisorher___________isrequiredforanemergencyelsewhere.
12.Thefunctionofthe______________istoprotectusfromorganismsthatcausedisease,andfromothermaterialsthatwouldbeharmfultothebody.
13.AIDS,abbreviationof________________________________________,isaviraldiseasethatimpairstheimmunesystemofthehumanbody,leavingitpreytoagreatvarietyofinfectionsthatwouldbereadilysuppressedbyafunctioningimmunesystem.
14.Approximately10%ofthepatients_______breastcancerpresentwithahistoryoftrauma.
15.Obesityinchildrenandadolescentsmaybeassociatedwithsociopsychologic____________.
16.MostpeoplewhohaverecentlybeeninfectedbyHIVlookandfeelperfect___________.
III.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.8%
17.Geneticanddevelopmentaldiseases_______________.
a.coverawiderangeofabnormalities
b.areinfluencedbyenvironmentsoastoappearearlyinlife
c.aredefinedasinjuries,inflammation,orevenneoplasms
d.arecausedbybiochemicalchangespresentatbirth
18.Structuralchangeswithinthebody________.
a.arethemostbasicabnormality
b.areusuallyatthemicroscopicorelectronmicroscopiclevel
c.maybeeitherbiochemicalormorphologic
d.aredifficulttoclassify
19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarenottrue?
a.Structuraldiseasessometimesfallintomorethanonecategory.
b.Structuraldiseasesarenotalwaystoclassify.
c.Structuraldiseasesusuallyfallintomoreofthethreebroadcategories.
d.Structuraldiseasesarecalledlesionsthatmaybebiochemicalormorphologic.
20.Theauthorsuggeststhatallofthefollowingmeansbeusedtohelpchildrenwithelevatedbloodcholesterollevelsexcept________.
a.formalnutritioncounseling
b.regularfollow-up,includingmeasurementofbloodlevels.
c.dietaryinterventionsasfirsttherapy
d.lipid-loweringmedications
21.Theonethingthattheauthordoesnotrecommendisthat_________.
a.youngpeopleshouldbescreenedtodetectelevatedbloodcholesterollevels
b.alow-fat,balanceddietshouldbecomethenorm
c.effortstolowerfatinfoodshouldbeencouraged
d.dietaryeducationshouldbepromoted
22.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthestudentsinthecontroloftheDISC?
a.Theyshowedthesamereductionsinbloodlipidlevels.
b.Theymadechangestowardhealthierbehaviors.
c.Theywereawareofthehighrisksofthestudy.
d.Theymadeinformationinthistrialavailabletophysicians.
23.HowdoesHIVdamagestheimmunesystem?
a.ByintegratingwithandtakingoverRNAofcells.
b.Byinfiltratingandbloodstream.
c.ByinfectinganddamaginghelperTcells.
d.ByincreasingthecrucialactivitiesofthekillerTcells.
24.TheauthorbelievedthatthebestwaytocheckthespreadoftheAIDSis__________.
a.toconductglobaleducationaboutthedisease
b.totreattheknowncaseswithAZT
c.tolimittheprocessofthedisease
d.tousecondomsandother“safesex”practices
IV.Readingcomprehension.30%
PassageA
HIVisspreadortransmittedfromthepersontoanotherbybodilyfluidssuchasbloods,semenandvaginalfluid.Thishappenedintwomainways:
1.bysexualintercoursewithaninfectedperson.
Theviruscanbetransmittedwhenaninfectedindividualhassexualintercoursewithanotherperson.Thelagerthenumberofsexualpartnersandindividualhas,themorelikelyheorsheistohaveapartnerwhohasHIVinfection,therebyincreasingthechancesofbecominginfected.
Thevirusispassedonmoreeasilybyanalintercoursethanbyvaginalintercourse.Theinfectioncanbetransmittednotonlyfrommantomanandmantowoman,butalsofromwomantoman.
Althoughtransmissionismorelikelytooccurfrommalestofemalesthanfromfemalestomales,theriskoffemaletomaketransmissionissignificant.
2.byinfectedbloodand