完整版北京中考英语试题真题含答案.docx

完整版北京中考英语试题真题含答案.docx

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完整版北京中考英语试题真题含答案

英语试卷

姓名准考证号考场号

座位号

考生须知

1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书与在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MybrotherandIIikefootball.PIayittogetherOnCeaweek.

A.IB.TheyC.WeD.YOU

2.HaPPybirthday,Peter!

Here'SaCyfiu.

A.forB.inC.WithD.from

3.doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?

Bybike.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why

4.ManypeoplelikePandaStheyarecute.

A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because

5.Igonow,orrIlmissmytrain.

A.CanB.mightC.mustD.could

6.TOnyisOfthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

7.Billlikesreading.HePiCtUrebooksWithhisdadeveryevening.

A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread

8.Paul,WhatWereyoudoingatnineLaStnight?

1amovieintheCinemaWithmyfriends.

A.WaSWatChingB.WatChC.haveWatChedD.willWatCh

9.DaVidatennisPIayer,HetoplaytennisWhenheWaSSiXyearso1d.

A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegUn

10.Lucy,isyourUncleateacher?

Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.

A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach

11.AnewinternationalairportintheCitynextyear.

A.completesB.iscompleted

C.willcompleteD.willbecompleted

12.Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon?

Sure.LaStSUnday

A.WhenMr.SmithleftB.WhenMr.Smithwi11leave

C.WhendidMr.SmithleaveD.WhenwillMr.Smithleave

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项。

RealSOlUtiOns（解决方法）toProblems

ThirtyengineersWereWOrkingasateaminacompany.TheyWereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems

Oneday,theteamWaScalledfora13inahall.TheyWerequiteSUrPriSed

andallreachedthehallholdingVariOUS14.AStheyentered,theyfoundabox

PIaCedintheCenter,fullofflatballoons

ThemanageraskedeveryonetoPiCkaballoonandblowitup.ThentheyWereaskedtoWritetheirnamesontheirrespective（各自的）balloons15sothattheballoonswouldn'ttlowout.Alltried,butnoteveryoneWaS16.FiVeballoons

blewoutduetoPreSSUre（压力）

Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoons

Were17outofthegame.ASaresult,25engineersCametothenextlevel.AlltheballoonsCarryingtheirnamesWere18_andthenPUtintoaroom,hereandthere.

TheengineersWeretoldtoPiCktheballoonWithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineersbegantoSearChfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.

ItWaSalmost15minutesbutnooneWaSableto19therightone.TheSeCondlevelofthegameWaSover.

ThenCamethefinallevel.theengineersWereaskedtoPiCkanyballoonandgiveittoPerSonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons20

thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.

ThemanagerannounCedthisWaStherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingOtherSgiveUSrealsolutionstoproblems.

13.

A.game

B.show

C.conCert

D.patry

14.

A.purposes

B.suggestions

C.thoughts

D.plans

15..

A.quietly

B.carefully

C.secretly

D.clearly

16.

A.bonest

B.ready

C.patient

D.succeesful

17.

A.checked

B.helped

C.ruled

D.cleaned

18.

A.collected

B.weighed

C.tied

D.cleaned

19.

A.mark

B.hide

C.number

D.find

20.

A.freed

B.reached

C.lifted

D.hit

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

ROfer

Roger:

Hi,there！

ItWaSmy15thbirthdayIaStSatUrday.SomeOfmyfriendsandAlan.mycousin，CametoCeIebrateit.EVeryonebroughtmeagift,we

PIayedgamesSangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.ItWaSreallyawonderfulday!

DidyoudoanythingSPeCiaIlastweek?

JeSSiCa:

Yes,MyclassWereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,WeWenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.ManybasketballStarSWereStUdentsthere.ThenWeViSitedamuseum.We

IearnedabouthowtheplaneWaSinventedandtookmanyPiCtUreSthere.

Sara:

Well,IWaSluckyenoUghtogotoaCOnferenCe（会议）OnCharity（慈

善）lastWednesday.IWaSexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemWaSaboynamedRichard.HespokeattheCOnferenCeabouttheCharityworkthathehaddoneinthePaStfewyears.

MaJtin

Martin:

ItWaSadifferentWeekthanusual,LastThUrSday,myschoolband（乐队）WenttoAtlantatoPerfOrminaCOmPetition.lPIayedtheviolinandWewonaprize!

OnFridayWeWenttotheGeOrgiaAqUariUmandgottoSeedifferentkindsofSealifefromovertheworld.ItWaSreallycool!

21.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?

22.

WhoWentOnaschoolfieldtriplastweek?

D.Richard.

23.MartinWenttoAtlanta

A.speakataCOnferenCeB.organizeaParty

C.performinaCOmPetitionD.visitaUniVerSity

B

ABeaUtifUIMoment

WhenIWaSinhighschool.IWOrkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsand

VegetabIeSatamatket.OnedayasIWaSPreParingthefruits.AlittleboyCameby

Withhismomandsister.HeWaSabouteightyearsold,andthegirl.fiveorsix.TheyWereIOOkingthefruitsinfrontOfme.IheardthekidsSaytotheirmom（in

French）,"They'regood!

"IknewitWaSFrench.BeCaUSeICanSPeakandUnderstandit.

ThenInoticedhowmomWaSPiCkingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtSheWaSreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseSheWaSfacingthem.BUtthenInoticedhowmuchShehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasShePiCkedthemout.Andoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedWayaboveWherehisfacewas.PUttingWhatISaWtogether,IWaSSUreSheWaSblind.

BothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmomPiCkoutthefruits.ThesonmadeSUrethefruitsWerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.ThewomanthenfelteachoneandSmiled,andthedaughterwouldPUtthemintotheirbasket.ThekidsWeresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmomPiCkthefruitsout.

TheirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinaWaythatneverhappenedbefore.ItWaSsobeautifultoSeeSUChyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.MostkidsthatagewouldbePiCkingoutCandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmomPiCkoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.

ItWaSgreattoWitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn'tellthemomhowbeautifulherChiIdrenWereintheirIanguage.thisisWhatIregrettothisday.

24.ThewomenandherkidsCametothemarkettobuy.

A.fruitsB.VegetabIeSC.CandiesD.toys

25.ACCOrdingtoWhathesaw,theWriterWaSSUrethemothercouldn.'t

A.SPeakB.SeeC.smellD.hear

26.TheWriterWaSmovedbecause

A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems.

B.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother

C.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings

D.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmother

C

Someprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.TheyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinCertainareasOfthebrain.TheSedifferencesareassociated关联）Withbeneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction（认知功能）.ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.

Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure（接触）togreenSPaCeinthelivingPIaCeSWaSrecorded—USingtheinformationonthechildren'saddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestu

BrainstructureWasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging（MRI）.Workingmemoryandinattentiveness注意力不集中）weregradedWithcomputers.

“ThisisthefirststudythatshoWstheassociationbetWeenlong-termexPosuretogreensPaceandbrainstructure.”SaysDr.PayamDadvand,theleadingresearch

thestudy,“OurfindingssuggestthatexPosuretogreensPaceearlyinlifecouldultresinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain.”

ThefindingsshoWthatlong-termexPosuretogreennessisPositivelyassociatedWithWhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralPartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofWhiteandgreymatterinthosePartsmightleadtobetterWorkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.

ExPosuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindeveloPmentin

Children.AnOtherStUdyOf2,593ChildrenshowsthatChildreninschoolWithmoregreenSPaCehaveagreaterinCreaSeinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.

HUmansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.PlayingingreenerareasOfferSChiIdrenopportUnitiestoSearChandlearn.ACCOrdingly,greenSPaCeisthoughttoDrOmDtimportantexercisesindiscovery,CreatiVityandrisktaking.TheSeexercisesinturnPOSitiVeIyinfluencebraindevelopment.

Dr.DadVand'SStUdySUggeStShowSUChStrUCtUraIChangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenSPaCeSoncognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatSUggeStSthelastingeffectsofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandthebenefitsofinCreaSinggreennessincities.

FUrtherStUdieSareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,Settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.

27.TheSeCondParagraPhismainlyabout

A.howtheStUdyWaSPerfOrmedB.WhatWaSrecordedintheStUdy

C.howlongtheStUdyIaStedD.whotookPartintheStUdy

28.ThewordPrOmPt”inParagraPh6PrObabIymeans“.“

A.controlB.enCOUrageC.balanceD.Change

29.WhatCanWeIearnfromthepassage?

A.WorkingmemoryinfluencesWhiteandgreymatterinthebrain.

B.Dr.DadVandStreSSedtheimportanceofChangingtheenvironment.

C.StUdieSPrOVe