精准解析广西梧州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
《精准解析广西梧州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精准解析广西梧州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
精准解析广西梧州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
梧州市2019~2020学年度下学期高一期末抽样检测
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
2.Whatistheman'sfavoritefood?
A.Beef.B.Mutton.C.Chicken.
3.Whichclubwillthemanchoose?
A.Poetryclub.B.Chessclub.C.Paintingclub.
4.Whatistheman'smothergoingtodo?
AStudyChineseinChina.
B.TravelaroundFrance.
C.DosomebusinessinEngland.
5.Whatdidthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Seeafilmwithhim.
B.GotoQingdaowithhim.
C.Meethisbrotherinhishome.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?
A.Buytwosuitcases.B.Catchatrain.C.Visitamine.
7.Howwillthespeakersgettotheirdestination?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
9.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?
A.Shecleanedtheblackboard.
B.Shecleanedthewindows.
C.Shesweptthefloor.
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inacinema.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whyisthemanlookingforajob?
A.Togetsomeexperience.
B.Tosavemoneyfortraveling.
C.Topayforhisschool.
12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
A.Sendsomeemails.
B.Gotothecommunitycenter.
C.Buyconcerttickets.
13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodooversummervacation?
A.Getapart-timejob.B.Giveaconcert.C.Practiceherguitar.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
15.Whatdoestheman'sfatherdo?
A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisaprofessor.C.Heisaboss.
16.Whatgiftwillthewomanget?
A.Apurse.B.Afan.C.Adoll
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidAmericascientistsstarttodevelopself-drivingcars?
A.About40yearsago.B.About14yearsago.C.About11yearsago.
18.Whatcancamerasonthetopoftheself-drivingcarsdraw?
A.A3Dmapofthepassengers.
B.A3Dmapoftheenvironment.
C.A3Dmapofthedrivingroutes.
19.Howmanyliveswillbesavedayearif90%ofvehiclesareself-driving?
A.12,000.B.21,700.C.100,000.
20.Whyisitimpossibleforself-drivingcarstobepopularinthenearfuture?
A.Theycosttoomuch.B.Theyarenotsafe.C.Thealwayschange.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WhereDoestheGarbageGo?
Whenyouthrowsomethinginthedustbinsoonagarbagetruckwillcometotakeitaway.Thenwheredoesitgo?
Thatdependsonwhereyoulive.Differenttownsdealwithrubbishindifferentways.
Recycling
Arecyclingtruckpicksuppaper,cardboard,metal,plastic,andglass.Thesegototherecyclingplanttobesortedandmadeintonewthings.
Incinerator
Anincineratorisahugefurnacethatburnsrubbishtomakeheatandelectricity.Theashthat'sleftgetsburiedinalandfill.Rubbishashcanbeharmful,soithastobestoredcarefully.Butittakesupalotlessroomthanjustplainrubbish.
Compost（堆肥）
Foodwastemightgotoacomposter.Inacompostheap（堆）,bacteriaandwormsbreakdowndeadplantsandoldfood.Theyturnitintogood,richsoil.Somepeoplekeepcompostheapsintheirgardens.Bigcommercialcompostershandlewastefromrestaurantsandfarms.
Landfill
Somerubbishgetsburiedinlandfills.Alandfillstartsasabighole.Trucksdumprubbish.Bigearthmoverspushitintoplaceandcrushitdown.Theycovertherubbishwithdirttokeepscavengers（食腐动物,拾荒者）away.Thebottomofalandfillislinedwithabarriertokeepbadthingsfromleaking（渗透）intotheground.Pipescarryawayliquid.
Microbesthateatrubbishmakemethanegas.Landfillshaveopeningstoletthegasoutsoitdoesn'texplode.Somegainthemethane.Theyuseittofuelgarbagetrucksormakeelectricity.
Whenthelandfillisfull,it'scoveredwithearth.Itmightbecomeapark.
1.Whereshouldtherubbishbesenttoinordertomakeitintonewthings?
A.ThecyclingplantsB.Therecyclingtrucks.
C.Thecompostheaps.D.TheCommercialcomposters.
2.Whatis"Anincinerator"inthethirdparagraph?
A.Aroom.B.Acontainer.C.Afactory.D.Awasteland.
3.Whydolandfillshaveopenings?
A.Toletthemicrobesin.B.Tocarryawayliquid.
C.Tokeepbadthingsfromleaking.D.Toavoidtheexplosionofthemethanegas.
【答案】1.A2.B3.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了四种垃圾处理的方式——回收利用、焚烧、堆肥和填埋。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据小标题Recycling下的“Thesegototherecyclingplanttobesortedandmadeintonewthings.”可知，垃圾需要被运送到回收站进行分类然后制造出新的东西。
故选A项。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据小标题Incinerator下的“Anincineratorisahugefurnacethatburnsrubbishtomakeheatandelectricity.”可知，Incinerator是一个巨大的垃圾焚烧炉，相当于一个容器，可以生产电和热。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据小标题Landfill下的“Landfillshaveopeningstoletthegasoutsoitdoesn'texplode.”可知，填埋地设置开口是为了使甲烷气体排出，防止爆炸。
故选D项。
【点睛】
B
IthasbeentwomonthssinceImovedtoChina,butitsdigitaladvancementhasn'tstoppedimpressingmeeversince.OneofthemajorthingsthatIcannotimaginelivingwithoutanymoreismobilepayment.Therearetwomajormobilepaymentappshere,AlipayandWeChatPay.Bothhavesimilarpaymentfeatures,thoughWeChathasmorelikeasocialmedia.That'swhyIwillfocusonthis"superapp".
Sofar,I'vebeenshockedbyhowefficientlifecanbewithWeChat.Itispresentineveryaspectofpeople'sdailylife,frompayingwaterandelectricitybills,meals,cinematicketstocallingataxi,followingnews,andchattingwithfriends.Mostmerchantshaveadoptedit,fromtinylocalstreetfoodstallstohigh-end（高端的）stores.AcashiermaybesurprisedifyoudonotpaywithWeChatorAlipayatthegrocersorinrestaurants.Anditseemsliketheentirepaymentindustryhasencouragedthisshifttomobilepayment,equippingpaymentterminalswithQRcodescannerstosimplifypayments.MobilepaymentsaresocommonherethatIrealizethatIcanperfectlysurviveifIforgetmywalletathomeonedaybecausemostdaysIjustdon'ttakeitoutofmybag！
Asmentionedearlier,WeChatisalsoamajorsocialmediaplatformwithaboutonebilliondailyusers,whichismorethantheentirepopulationofEuropeanUnion.SoIhavetosayChinesetechnologicalanddigitaldevelopmentisarealmiracle.
4.WhatimpressestheauthormostsincehecametoChina?
A.TherapidprogressofdigitaltechnologyinChina.
B.ThelivingconditionoftheChinesepeople.
C.ThesimilarfeaturesofAlipayandWeChatPay
D.TheefficientlifebroughtbyWeChat.
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?
A.NowadayswalletisunnecessaryinChina.
B.CashiersrefusetoacceptcashinChina.
C.MobilepaymentareverypopularinChina.
D.QRcodescannersareveryexpensiveinChina.
6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoWeChat?
A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Opposed.D.Uncaring.
7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Twomajormobilepaymentapps.
B.Thedevelopmentofmobilepayment.
C.Thedifferentopinionsaboutmobilepayment.
D.ThemiracleofChinesemobilepayment.
【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
主要内容为讲述作者在中国体验到微信和支付宝移动支付普及所带来的便捷性，作者感叹于中国的科技和数字发展是一个真正的奇迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句IthasbeentwomonthssinceImovedtoChina,butitsdigitaladvancementhasn'tstoppedimpressingmeeversince.（我搬到中国已经两个月了，但它的数字进步从未停止过让我印象深刻）可知，来到中国后给作者印象最深刻的是中国数字科技的快速发展。
故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段的Itispresentineveryaspectofpeople'sdailylife,frompayingwaterandelectricitybills,meals,cinematicketstocallingataxi,followingnews,andchattingwithfriends.Mostmerchantshaveadoptedit,fromtinylocalstreetfoodstallstohigh-end（高端的）stores.（它存在于人们日常生活的各个方面，从支付水电账单、膳食、电影票到叫出租车、跟踪新闻和与朋友聊天。
大多数商人都采用它，从当地的小街食品摊到高端商店）可推断，移动支付在中国很受欢迎。
故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段的MobilepaymentsaresocommonherethatIrealizethatIcanperfectlysurviveifIforgetmywalletathomeonedaybecausemostdaysIjustdon'ttakeitoutofmybag！
（移动支付在这里是如此常见，以至于我意识到，如果有一天我忘了我的钱包在家里，我都能完美地生存下来，因为大多数日子我不把它从我的包里拿出来！
）可推断，作者对于微信是赞成的。
故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第一段中IthasbeentwomonthssinceImovedtoChina,butitsdigitaladvancementhasn'tstoppedimpressingmeeversince.OneofthemajorthingsthatIcannotimaginelivingwithoutanymoreismobilepayment.可知我搬到中国已经两个月了，但中国的数字技术进步至今仍令我印象深刻。
我无法想象生活中没有移动支付会是什么样子。
结合文章其它内容可知，文章主要讲述作者在中国体验到移动支付普及所带来的便捷性，故文章的主旨是移动支付的奇迹。
故选D。
C
EachyearthousandsofU.S.familiesopentheirhomesandheartstostudentvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Inahomestay,studentscanobserve,learnandexperienceanewlifestyleandculture,whilepracticingEnglishskillsinahomeenvironment.
Successfulhomestayexperiencescanhelptoeasehomesickness.Oftenstudentsfeelthattheyhavefoundasecondfamilywholovesandcaresforthem.ThisexperiencecanalsohelpstudentsmakeasmoothtransitionintoanAmericanuniversityorenablethemtoreachafuturecareergoal.
Hostsinvolvetheirstudentguestsinday-todayfamilyactivitiesandalsoincludetheminsocialgatheringssuchassummertimebarbecues,holidaycelebrations,ortripstolocalattractions.
Homestayhostswillreflectthevarietyoftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouples,widows,orfamilieswithyoungchildren.Theywillcomefromdifferentsocioeconomicandethnicbackgrounds.Whattheywillhaveincommonisadesiretosharetheirhomesandtheirtimewithinternationalstudents.
Usually,internationalvisitorsenjoystayingwithhostswhohavefamilymembersofsimilaragesorwithsimilarinterests.Thehome
升级会员 