高考英语 典型题型精练 Unit33 truth and lies lesson.docx
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高考英语典型题型精练Unit33truthandlieslesson
Unit33TruthandLiesLesson2北师大版选修11
一、单项填空(本大题共5小题,共5分)
(2014·安徽新余市模拟)Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling________becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.
A.sharply B.absolutely
C.narrowly D.universally
(2014届·厦门高三质检)Inmyopinion,itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadasitisimportanttoteachhimhowto________.
A.makesense B.makeprogress
C.makealife D.makehisway
Ifyou______themedicineyou______betternow.
A.took;wouldfeel B.hadtaken;fel
C.hadtaken;wouldfeel D.took;wouldhavefelt
(2014届·南昌市二模,23)—Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.
—Yeah.I________inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.
A.wasstuckB.havebeenstuck
C.amstuckD.hadbeenstuck
_______thetwooceansthePacificis______.
A.In;thelarge B.For;larger
C.Of;larger D.Of,thelarger
二、完形填空(本大题共1小题,共30分)
Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的);itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.
Iwillgive23.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting24Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribebhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor(幽默)andcleverexpressions,ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyorderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.
Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37,Forhim,writingwasanecessity,Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication(通讯),peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.
21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread
22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret
23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk
24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away
25.A.brothersB.childrenC.fellowsD.classmates
26.A.normalB.necessaryC.pleasantD.possible
27.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle
28.A.touredB.stoppedoverC.reachedD.movedto
29.A.lostB.keptinC.neededD.gotin
30.A.thinkB.writeC.enjoyD.read
31.A.drivenB.beatenC.surprisedD.honored
32.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.once
33.A.realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected
34.A.wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon
35.A.laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again
36.A.usB.anyoneelseC.someoneD.mybrother
37.A.mailservicesB.transportC.phonesD.relatives
38.A.poorB.easyC.popularD.busy
39A.believeB.decideC.argueD.forget
40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan
三、阅读理解(本大题共4小题,共40分)
A
TeacherJohnWiseandhiswifeDoreenwhoemigratedtoTasmania12yearsago,decidedtorevisitEnglandandseetheworldonthewaybymotorcycle.
Afterdriving10,000milesoverlandwithoutevenapuncture(停顿),theyarrivedinEnglandinJune.
TheyleftTasmaniainJanuaryandnowplantostayfortwomonthsatTaunton,Somerset,whereMr.Wise’smotherlivesonHamiltonRoad.
Mr.Wise,46,onceascienceteacheratAskwithMiddleSchoolinTauntonandhiswife,whohasthreedaughters,wenttoHobart,Tasmania,in1961.
FortheirreturnworldtripMr.Wisetookayear’sunpaidleave.“Wedidn’thaveanyspareswithus,”saidMr.Wise,“Wejustputourtrustinourselvesandthemachines.”
SofarthejourneyonaB.M.W.R50hasgonethroughAustralia,NewZealand,AsiaandIndia,another14,000miles.Theyexpecttheirfinalbilltobeabout£1,000.
1.Theunderlinedphrase“emigratedtoTasmania”mostlikelymeans_______.
A.visitedTasmania
B.leftTasmania
C.lefttheirowncountryinordertogoandliveinTasmania
D.spenttheirholidayinTasmania
2.TheirjourneytoEnglandfromTasmaria_______.
A.wasverylongandtiringB.tookaboutfivemonths
C.tookabouttwomonthsD.lastedayear
3.TheirjourneytoTasmaniafromEnglandwillbe_______.
A.moreexpensivethanthejourneyfromTasmaniatoEngland
B.quickerthanthejourneyfromTasmaniatoEngland
C.longerthanthejourneyfromTasmaniatoEngland
D.moreexcitingandinteresting
4.Thetotalcostoftheirjourneyisexpectedtobeabout_______each.
A.£500B.£750C.£1,000D.£250
5.Fortheirreturntrip,MrandMrsWisenowplantoarriveinTasmaniaapproximately(接近)_______.
A.inAugust,1973B.inJune,1973
C.inJanuary,1974D.inAugust,1974
B
(2014届珠海市高三摸底考试)
TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:
35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?
First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?
OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxation(税收)andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.
Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse(衰退)oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.
Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.
Butwhatweretheattractions?
Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.
Thisimmigrationmeantthatbyaroundthe1850sAmericansofnon-EnglishhadstartedtobemorethanthoseofEnglish.Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabour.NorshouldweforgettheequallyunluckyAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandamere488,000freeblacks.
Nowadays,theUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.Asalways,itremainsanattractiveplacetothosewhothinkitwillofferthemasecondchance.
31.Whatisnotthecauseforpeopletoleavetheirhomeland?
A.Thesearchforreligiousfreedom.
B.Thesearchforadventure.
C.Unwillingnesstojointhearmy.
D.Economics.
32.Whywaslifeofthe19thCenturyEuropeanfarmersdifficult?
A.Therewasnoland.
B.Therewasnopeace.
C.Thepopulationhadgonedown.
D.Thereweretoomanyofthem.
33.WhichofthefollowingwasnotanattractionoftheUSA?
A.EmploymentB.Ahealthylife
C.freedomofreligionD.Businessopportunities
34.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?
A.TheUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.
B.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.
C.ReligionencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.
D.Aboutone-eighthofnon-nativebornAmericansliveintheUSAin1890.
35.TheAmericanIndians__________.
A.wereasfortunateastheslaves
B.weremoreunfortunatethantheslaves
C.werethemostunfortunate
D.wereasunfortunateastheslaves
C
【郑州市2014届高三第一次模拟测试】
Howcanyouhelpkidscopewith(对付)stress?
Properrestandgoodnutritioncanimprovecopingskills,socangoodparenting.Maketimeforyourkidseachday.Whethertheyneedtotalkwithyouorjustbeinthesameroomwithyou,makeyourselfavailable.
Evenaskidsgetolder,qualitytimeisimportant.It’sreallyhardforsomepeopletocomehomeafteratiringdayofwork,getdownonthefloor,andplaywiththeirkidsorjusttalktothemabouttheirday--especiallyifthey’vehadastressfuldaythemselves.Butexpressinginterestinyourkidsshowsthatthey’reimportanttoyou.
Helpyourchilddealwithstressbytalkingaboutwhatmaybecausingit.Together,youcancomeupwithafewsolutions.Forexample,heshouldcutbackonafter-schoolactivities,spendingmoretimetalkingwithhisparentsorteachers,developinganexerciseplanorkeepingajournal.
Youcanalsohelpbypredictingpotentiallystressfulsituationsandpreparingkidsforthem.Forexample,letachildknowaheadoftime,butnottoofaraheadoftime,thatadoctor’sappointmentiscomingupandtalkaboutwhatwillhappenthere.Keepinmind,though,thatyoungerkidsprobablywon’tneedtoomuchadvancepreparation.Toomuchinformationcancausemorestress.
Rememberthatsomelevelofstressisnormal,Letkidsknowthatit’sOKtofeelangry,scared,lonely,oranxiousandthatotherpeoplesharethosefeelings,too.
Whenkidscan’torwon’tdiscusstheseproblems,trytalkingaboutyourownconcerns.Thisshowsthatyou’rewillingtohandletoughtopicsandareavailabletotalkwithwhenthey’reready.Ifachildshowssymptomsthatconcernyouandisunwillingtotalk,consultacounselor(顾问)orothermentalhealthexperts.
Mostparentshavetheskillstocopewiththeirchildren’sstress.Thetimetoseekprofessionalattentioniswhenanychangeinbehaviorcontinuestoexist,whenstressiscausin