中考英语最有可能考20篇阅读理解1.docx

中考英语最有可能考20篇阅读理解1.docx

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中考英语最有可能考20篇阅读理解1

1.“苹果”令世界震撼

SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthegiantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions.

AppleII

JobsandSteve

WozniakfoundedApple

ComputersInc.in1976.

Ayearlater,theApple

IIwasinvented.This

production（产品）wastheworld'sfirst

mass-marketpersonalcomputer.

TheiMac

UnderJobs'leadership

Appleintroducedthe

all-in-oneiMaccomputerin

1998.TheiMacbecamethe

firstmachine,whichoffered

onlyaCD-ROMslot.

TheiPad

By2010,Steve

Jobswasconfident

theworldwasready

tohaveatablet

computerthatwould

begreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.

iPhone4s

iPhone4scameouton

October4,2011,inAmerica.

ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalargerandwiderscreenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasa

bettercameraandfasterdatatransferspeeds.

根据图表内容，选择正确答案。

1.WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?

A.In1976.B.In1997.C.In1998.D.In2010.

2.WhendidtheiMacfirstcomeout?

A.In1976.B.In1998.C.In2010.D.In2011.

3.Whichonewastheoldest?

A.TheAppleII.B.TheiMac.C.TheiPad.D.TheiPhone4s.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad_______.

A.hasabettercameraB.isthefirstpersonalcomputer

C.hasaCD-ROMslotD.isgreatforwatchingmovies

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.iPhone4s'screenisthesamesizeasiPhone4.

B.iPhone4shasalargerandslimmercasethaniPhone4.

C.iPhone4suseslesstimetotransferdatathaniPhone4.

D.iPhone4swithanimprovedcameraischeaperthaniPhone4.

答案：

1~5BBADC

2.“天宫一号”发射成功

ChinalauncheditsfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1ontheeveningofSeptember29,2011,attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina.

PresidentHuJintaopraisedthesuccessfullaunchofChina'sfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1,andshookhandswiththestaffoftheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenter.

PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangalsoshookhandswiththestaffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentertocongratulateonthesuccess.

Tiangong-1,whichisscheduledtodock（与……对接）withtheShenzhou-8spacecraftlaterthisyear,willpavethewayforbuildingChina'sfirstspacestation.

Duringitstwo-yearservicelife,Tiangong-1willmainlyconductfourtasks,suchasexperimentsofautonomousrendezvous（自主交会）anddockingprocedures（程序）withtheShenzhou-8,-9,and-10spacecraftsinthecominglaunches,aimingtoestablishthecountry'sfirstspacelab,accordingtoWuPing,spokespersonforChina'snationalspaceadministration.

AccordingtotheplanforChina'smannedspaceprogram,theShenzhou-10willbeamannedspacecraft,possiblycarryingafemaleChineseastronautwhowilltestmanualspacerendezvousanddockingwiththeTiangong-1.

Functioningasatargetspacecraft,Tiangong-1isexpectedtobecomeChina'sfirstspacelaboratorywhenitconnectstotheabovementionedspaceships.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.WhenTiangong-1waslaunched,_____wereattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.

A.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangB.PremierWenJiabaoandPresidentHuJintaoC.HeGuoqiangandPresidentHuJintaoD.PresidentHuJintaoandsomestaff

2.ItisreportedthatTiangong-1willconduct_____tasksduringitsservicelife.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Theunderlinedword“establish”heremeans“_____”inChinese.

A.筹备B.建立C.组装D.使用

4.The_____spacecraftwillbecarryingafemaleChineseastronaut.

A.Shenzhou-7B.Shenzhou-8C.Shenzhou-9D.Shenzhou-10

5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tiangong-1waslaunchedintheevening.

B.TheservicelifeofTiangong-1isabouttwoyears.

C.ChinaexpectsTiangong-1tobethefirstspacelab.

D.Tiangong-1willdockwiththeShenzhou-8spacecraftnextyear.

答案：

1~5ACBDD

3.李娜：

中国网坛个性“一姐”！

“Mydreamhascometrue.IhavealwayswantedtobeaGrandSlam（大满贯）champion.”ThesearethewordsofChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowinaGrandSlamfinalintheFrenchOpenonJune4,2011.

“PeopleweresayingI’mgettingold.Sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanoldwoman,”the29-year-oldgirljoked.

MissLihasatattoo（纹身）.Shehasdyedherhairmanydifferentcolors.And,atthe2008BeijingOlympics,shetoldherfansto“shutup”whentheygottoonoisyintheirsupport.

LiNawasborninWuhan,shestartedtoplaytennisattheageof6.Sheoncerecalled:

“Asachild,IfeltsadbecauseeverydayIhadtowakeupearlytopractice.AfterschoolIhadtopracticemore.Ididn’thavetimetoplay.”

Luckily,thestronggirldidn’tgiveup,thusmakinghistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime.

NowthenewchampionisalreadythinkingaboutwinninganotherGrandSlamtitle.“Whenyouhaveonetitle,surelyyouwillthinkaboutanother,”shesays,nothidingherambition（雄心）.

“Chinesepeoplearesolacking（缺乏）inconfidenceonthetenniscourt.IfthereisapersonlikemewhocanproveweChinesecandoit,theotheryoungplayersinChinawillfeelthesame,”shesaid.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.LiNawasbornintheyearof_____.

A.1982B.1984C.1986D.1990

2.Theunderlinedword“dyed”heremeans“_____”inChinese.

A.焗油B.洗烫C.染色D.梳理

3.Whenshebegantoplaytennis,LiNawas_____.

A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.bored

4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutLiNa?

A.LiNatookpartinthe2008BeijingOlympics.

B.LiNahasalreadywonaGrandSlamchampion.

C.LiNahadtowakeupearlytopracticeplayingtennis.

D.LiNasaidshelackedconfidenceonthetenniscourt.

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.

A.somethingaboutthetennisB.somethingabouthowtoplaytennis

C.theChinesepeopleandthetennisD.theGrandSlamchampion–LiNa

答案：

1~5ACBDD

4.动车追尾引起的思考

Onthenightof23July,2011,afastrunningtrainD301fromBeijingtoFuzhousuddenlyhitanothertrainwhichhadalreadystoppedthere.ThemotorcaraccidenthappenedinWenzhou,China'seasternprovinceofZhejiang.Itcausedfourcarriagestofalloffabridgewhichisatleast30metreshighfromtheground.40peoplehavediedintheaccident.Amongthemwere2foreigners:

anItalianwoman,AssuntaLiguori,andaChineseAmerican,CaoErxing.Sofar,mostofthe39bodieshavebeenclaimedbytheirrelatives,basedonIDcards,clothesandothercharacteristics,buttheresultsofDNAtestsarecomingoutinaboutoneweekortwo.Another210peoplehavebeentakentohospitalsinWenzhouaftertheaccident.

Theaccidentstudyshowsthatitisthelightningstrikethatcausedthebigaccident:

thefirsttrainlostpowerbecauseofalightningstrikeandhadtostopontherailway.Andafterafewminutesitwassoonhitfromthebackbyanothertrainfollowingit.

Aftertheaccident,questionshavebeenraisedover“whatcausedtheaccident”and“howtodowithit”.DuringavisittoWenzhou,where39peoplehavebeenkilledlastweekend,PremierWencallsforantransparentinvestigationintothecauseoftheaccident,andheonceagainemphasized（强调）theimportanceofputtingsafetyfirstinthecountry’sdevelopment.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Accordingtothereport,_______peoplegotinjuredintheaccident.

A.40B.42C.210D.250

2.Theunderlinedword“claim”means______inChinese.

A.发现B.掩埋C.索赔D.认领

3.Themotorcaraccidenthappenedbecauseof_______.

A.thelightningstrikeB.runningfast

C.highbridgeD.toomanypeople

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.TheaccidenthappenedinZhejiangProvince.

B.TrainD301washitfromthebackbyanothertrain.

C.the39bodieshavebeenclaimedbytheresultsofDNAtests.

D.PremierWencametoWenzhouaftertheaccident.

5.PremierWenmainlytelltheChinese_________.

A.whatcausedtheaccident

B.howtodowiththeaccident

C.theimportanceofourcountry’sdevelopment

D.howimportancethesafetyis

答案：

1~5CDACD

5.世界第70亿人在菲律宾降生!

On31October,2011,ababywasborninahospitalinManila,thePhilippines.It’sababygirlwith5.5pounds,andtheworld’spopulationreachedsevenbillion.UnitedNationsPopulationFund（基金会）staffgaveacaketothefamilyofnewbornbabygirlnamedDanicaCamacho.ThebirthcameadayaheadofwhattheUnitedNationshadproclaimed（公布）asTheDayof7Billion.

ThePhilippinesisthe12thmostpopulouscountryintheworld.Only50yearsago,thePhilippines’populationstoodat27.1million.Todaytheyareabout95million.That’sa250percentjump.SuchacountrywaitsforthebabyofMaryRoseCastin,the21-year-oldwife.“Ididn’trealizethereweresomanypeople,”saidMaryRosewhenshewastoldthattheworld’spopulationwasreachingsevenbillion.

Theworld’spopulationdidn’thitthe1billionuntilthe19thcentury.Butonlyjustahundredyearslater,wewere2billionstrong.Everyday,382,000babiesarebornallovertheworld.Mostofthebirthsareincountriesalreadystrugglingtofeedagrowingnumberofhungrymouths.By2100,Earthwillbewelcomingits10billionthbaby.

Intheworldof7billion,largepopulationsnecessarilyneedmorehouses.Medicalcarewillalsobeaseriousproblem.Anincreasingpopulationisanenvironmentalprobleminmanycountries.Thereisnotenoughspace,andthereistoomuchtraffic,noiseandpollution.Tonotactnowwillmaketheproblemshardertosolvelater.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.AccordingtotheUnited,TheDayof7Billionfellon________.

A.October30,2011B.October31,2011

C.November1,2011D.November2,2011

2.WhatspecialgiftdidDanicareceivewhenshewasborn?

A.someflowersB.abi