船舶英语1.docx

船舶英语1.docx

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船舶英语1

中英文对照船体结构

主船体                      mainhull

上层建筑                superstructure

上层连续甲板              upperdeck

船底                          bottom

舷侧                       broadside

艏艉                     foreandaft  

舱壁                       bulkhead 

水密                       watertight

艏部                           bow

艉部                     stern/quarter

二层甲板                 seconddeck 

平台甲板                platformdeck 

桅屋                       masthouse

罗经甲板                compassdeck

驾驶甲板                  bridgedeck

船长甲板                  masterdeck

高级船员甲板              officedeck

艇甲板                     boatdeck 

船员甲板                   crewdeck 

机舱                     engineroom

货舱                       cargohold

货舱口                    cargohatch

压载舱                    ballasttank

深舱                       deeptank

燃油舱                    fuel oiltank

滑油舱              lubricatingoiltank

淡水舱                freshwatertank

 污油水舱                   sloptank

隔离空舱/干隔舱               caisson

球鼻艏标志  bulbousbowmark/BBmark

首侧推器标志 bowthrustermark/BTmark

吃水标志                   draftmark

甲板线                      deckline

干舷甲板               freeboarddeck

载重线标志             loadlinemark

热带淡水载重线 tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF

夏季淡水载重线 freshwaterloadline/F

热带载重线 tropicalloadline/T   

夏季载重线 summerloadline/S

冬季载重线    winterloadline

北大西洋冬季载重线 winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA

国际船舶载重线证书 internationalloadlinecertificate

吃水指示系统 draftindicatingsystem

船舶尺度      shipdimension

最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 overalldimension 

最大长度/全长/总长 lengthoverall/LOA 

最大宽度/全宽 extremebreadth

最大高度     maximumheight 

净空高度          airdraught

船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 mouldeddimension

垂线间长 L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars

型宽        B/mouldedbreadth

型深         D/mouldeddepth

 型吃水        d/mouldeddraft

登记尺度    registerdimension

登记长度        registerlength

登记宽度       registerbreadth

登记深度        registerdepth

船舶主尺度比   dimensionratio

船长型宽比         L/B,lengthbreadthratio

船长型深比        L/D,lengthdepthratio

船长型吃水比       L/d,lengthdraftratio

型宽型吃水比      B/d,breadthdraftratio

型深型吃水比       D/d,depthdraftratio

重量吨         weighttonnage

排水量           displacement

满载排水量  deaddisplacement

空船排水量  lightdisplacement

装载排水量  loaddisplacement

总载重量     deadweight/DW

净载重量 netdeadweight/NDW

容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage

总吨位/总吨  grosstonnage/GT

净吨位        nettonnage/NT

运河吨位     canaltonnage/CT

抗沉性            floatability

全客船       passengervessel 

客货船   passenger-cargovessel

货客船   cargo-passengervessel

客滚船     ro-ropassengership

集装箱船       containership

箱格导轨系统 cellguidesystem 

散装货船          bulkcarrier

散装货物           bulkcargo

舱口围板       hatchcoaming

横剖面          cross-section

边舱                sidetank

压载舱            ballasttank

矿砂船             orecarrier

压载边舱      sideballasttank

内底板     innerbottomplating

兼用船     combinationcarrier

 矿砂/石油两用船  O/O船， ore/oilcarrier

矿砂/散货/石油三用船 OBO船， ore/bulk/oilcarrier

杂货船     generalcargoship

滚装船   rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship

木材船          timbercarrier

冷藏船        refrigeratedship

多用途船    multi-purposeship

液货船        liquidcargoship

易燃液体    inflammableliquid

油船               oiltanker

污油水舱            sloptank

液体化学品船    liquidchemicaltanker

液化气船   liquefiedgascarrier

液化天然气船   liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier

液化石油气船 liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier 

乙烯运输船     ethylenetanker

工程船        engineeringship

挖泥船               dredger

起重船          floatingcrane

海洋调查船  marinesurveyship

敷缆船             cableship

航标船    navigationmarkship

工作船          workingship

拖船                    tug

供应船           supplyboat

破冰船            icebreaker

海难救助船       rescueship

消防船             fireboat

科学考察船 scientificresearchship

船体结构     shipconstruction

钢板                   plate

型钢             sectionsteel

扁钢                 flatbar

球扁钢              bulbbar

角钢           anglebar,A/B

工字钢                 I-bar

T型钢                 T-bar

槽钢              channelbar

铸钢，铸件            casting

锻钢，锻件            forging

 焊接                welding 

周围焊         aroundwelding

电弧焊/电焊 electricarcwelding

气焊              gaswelding

焊缝                   weld

塞焊             plugwelding

端接焊           endwelding

角接焊          filletwelding

对接焊           buttwelding

搭接焊            lapwelding

坡口                  groove

覆板            doublingplate

铆接                 riveting

板材         dealsandbattens

骨架                skeleton

总纵强度     totallongitudinalstrength

扭转强度     torsionalstrength

横向强度    transversestrength

局部强度        localstrength

坐坞强度      dockingstrength

刚度                 rigidity

稳定性               stability

应力集中   stressconcentration

船台           buildingberth

横骨架式    transverseframingsystem

横向构件    transversemember

舷顶列板          sheerstrake

舷侧板            sid